05阅读之篇章结构类.docx

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1、阅读之篇章结构类北京四中周敏7选5解题技巧 1、通读全文及选项。 2、分析选项是主题句还是细节句。主题句通常在段首或段尾。 细节句常位于句中。 3、留意选项中的代词或上下文的代词。如：it, them, they, he等。 4、留意连词 so, but, however, and 等。 5、留意副词如 first, second, third, also 等。 6、注意关键词。有时在文中会出现和选项中一样的词，或同义词或反义词或解释说明。 7、留意并列句。如上一句中如有13%,有一个选项中有38%,则选它。 如文章都是Did you？Did you?那么就选有Did you的选项。 8、如果

2、主题句是祈使句，则选项同一位置也应选祈使句。 9、根据上下文的逻辑关系来决定选项。 10、分析干扰项。举例说明（课程标准）A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to f

3、igure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 71 some ways of dealing with stress-like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve much.But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to sol

4、ving your problem or at least feeling better.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.72 they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out

5、on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73Try to solve the problem. After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, its t

6、ime to get down to business. 74 Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 75举例说明（全国n）对话D: Dad. You love me, dont you?F: Of

7、course, I do. 61D: Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and .F: 62D: Well, the phone is free.After the $50 I pay is returned to me.F: Ah, thafs the catch, 63 .D: Dad, all my friends have one.F: Ah, I don9t know. 64D: But the monthly charge for this service is only $29

8、,99, with 1,000 free weekday.With the new phone you wont have to worry about me while Im driving the new car.F: 65D: The new car youll need to buy so I can use the phone. A. Ah-What, s on your mind? B. New car? What new car? C. Free? Nothing s ever free. D. What did you do to the new car? E. And why

9、 on earth do you need a phone? F. They always charge a lot for the service. G. But what is the term of the service agreement. 举例说明（北京）A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the res

10、earchers said.C. One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking J Freed says.D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they fe

11、el.F. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.EmpathyLast year, researchers from the

12、 University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 71 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another e

13、xplanation. Turn on the TV, and you re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. 72 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples.Humans are socially related by nature. 73 Researchers have also found that em

14、pathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new

15、 managers. 74 Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional （情感的）intelligence, you won t be as successful in work or in your love life,“ she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ （情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 75阅读填空总结考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，而且对所获信息进行加工处理的能力 回

16、归原文找到关键词注意词性转化、同义词等。举例说明（安徽）Title: Good （76）AspectCountryCustom77American,Japan,ThailandShaking hands firmly 78 to show respectDressing79 Countries, KoreaTaking off your shoes at the 80EatingSpain, Mexico, 82Relaxing while having 81Doing businessMost countries, ChinaExchanging business cards when 83

17、 yourself;Presenting a card to a person 84 its front facing himConclusion: When traveling （85）, we should follow local customs.Title:We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time?How should you beha

18、ve when you meet someone for the first time?In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.Tn Muslim countries, you shouldn, t reveal the body, especially women, who should

19、wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering the house. In Spain, lunch.In Mexico, lunch is a time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an

20、 exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.6选5添加小标题抓住中心词，找出针对性较强的信息 理解段落意思 举例说明（浙江） A. Slow Down Your LifeB. Escape Now and ThenC. Separate Your ActionsD. Allow Yourself to Be WeakE. Relie

21、ve Pressure by Firmly Saying “NoF. Stop Expecting Everything to Be PerfectHow to simplify your lifeLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these prin

22、ciples in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.

23、If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get

24、the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concen

25、trated on the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then its not because the day has few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally s

26、imple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life. 63.“I can handle stress is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with -until one day they break.Pay careful attention to the signs

27、 that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.If you have any of these symptoms, change you life goals and decreaseyour tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, I cant manage th

28、at.” 64.“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. this is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.Of course there are ac

29、tivities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesnt consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes. 65.Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in oder to work. Find out which places

30、 improve your creativity. For me its the train. When I know that Im going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).