高中英语Unit3AustraliaSectionⅡWarmingUpReading—LanguagePoints课时作业新人教版选修.docx

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1、Section II Warming Up & Reading-Language Points课时作业7I单句语法填空1. It is often thought that Greece is cradle of Western culture. 答案：the2. The woman is always wearing a serious look and has no(tolerant) for jokes of any kind.答案：tolerance3. The waiter explained to us that these seats(reserve) for special g

2、uests.答案： are reserved4. The pupils should learn to first put themselves defence once something unexpected happens.答案：in5. At the meeting, the plan eventually has been agreed with certainreservations.答案:to6. When you go to the Great Wall, do you associate it with?答案：what7. In his home country-German

3、y, Einstein had everything taken away, including (citizen).答案：citizenship8. Are you(adequate) insured?答案：adequately9. With the industrial and(agriculture) development, people are living a better life.答案：agricultural10. The whole family showed up for our anniversary (celebrate). 答案：celebrationII阅读理解W

4、orld Heritage Sites such as Australia s Great Barrier Reef and Katmandu in Nepal could be taken off the tourism map by 2020 due to the effects of climate change and too many visitors, a think tank(政治、社会、经济问题的智囊团,智库)said on Friday.In a report prepared for the UK insurance company Churchill, the Centr

5、e for FutureStudies （CFS） listed 10 popular destinations that could be either permanently closed or have a visitor cap within 15 years.Im reasonably confident we re going to see an increasing climate degradation that is going to influence various places in the world with increasing severity（严 重），“ s

6、aid CFS Director Frank Shaw.“Floods, storms, droughts, increasing and irregular temperatures will combine to bring about changes in destination choice for tourists. ”Floridas Everglades in the United States, Athens in Greece, Croatias Dalmatian coastline, Tuscany and the Amalfi Coast in Italy as wel

7、l as the Maldives are some of the other destinations at risk highlighted by the report.The study drew on evidence provided by scientists, governments, as well as tourism and environmental organizations from around the world.Tourism activity on the Great Barrier Reef, situated off Queensland state in

8、 Australia s northeast, injects an estimated $3. 8 billion into the local economy each year.aThere is a conflict between environmental concerns and commercial interests, v added Shaw. “For some countries tourism represents a significant part of their gross domestic （国内的）product. vBut there is eviden

9、ce Australia and many other governments are considering what can be done to protect national assets（资产）.1. The reasons why some World Heritage Sites could be taken off the tourist map included all of the following EXCEPT.A. there are too many tourists visiting the sitesB. the governments are not con

10、sidering the sitesC. floods, storms and droughts frequently happen thereD. there is often a sudden change in temperature thereB 解析：细节理解题。从第一段 uWorld Heritage Sites. . . could be taken off the tourism map by 2020 due to the effects of climate change and too many visitors. ” 可知A、C、D项符合文意。2. The underl

11、ined word “injects” （in Paragraph 7） is closest in meaning toB. costD. divideA. investC. introduceA解析：词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。inject注射；注入；invest投资。3. Which of the following do not provide evidence about the climate degradation?A. Scientists and officials.B. Tourism organizations.C. Environment

12、al organizations.D. Insurance companies.D 解析：细节理解题。从文中第六段“The study drew on evidence provided by scientists, governments, as well as tourism and environmental organizations from around the world. ”中看出没有提及D项。4. According to the passage, we can infer that .A. some heritage sites will no longer be able

13、 to be seen in the futureB. the listed destinations are all off the ocean coastC. the Great Barrier Reef will not be closed by 2020D. environmental concerns and commercial interest has caused problemsA 解析：推理判断题。B项过于绝对，如Katmandu in Nepal就不临海岸；C项所述和 原文相反；D项断章取义。III完形填空When my sister Diane began playin

14、g the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn t _1_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4. My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5. So my parent

15、s found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me. But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p. m. Back then, I was 8 about the British TV show “The Avengers” , which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p. m. I let nothing take up my“The Avengersvhour. So I _Wthisamazingopportunity. Today, I do

16、n, teven have a A in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she 12 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her13. She wentback to college,gota(n) 14 inmusic education, and becamea music teacher.She starts kidsoffon their firstinstrument and gives them all the encouragement an

17、d support she never 15 .Recently, she and a pianist Pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 17 . Everyone was 18 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person thatremembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectl

18、y 19sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 20.Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋 很重要，但更重要的是热情。B. quitC. reflectD. listenB 解析：根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible. v可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演 奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。2. A.inspectB.

19、openC. attendD. visitC解析：根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此 可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配,意为“上学”。3. A. lackedB. spottedC. possessedD. admiredA解析：根据上文的“They said no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可 以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。4. A.majorB. projectC. compositionD. instrumentD 解析：根

20、据本段第三句的 “So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判 断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5. A.patienceB. enthusiasmC. potentialD. ambitionC 解析：根据下文的 “So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area” 可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断， 老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(poten

21、tial)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项 意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。6. A.trainB. examineC. correctD. challengeA解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。C. occupiedD. availableD解析：根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”， 符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”， 都与语境不符。8. A. sensitiveB. crazyC. seriousD. particularB解析：根据本句中的

22、“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英 国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感 的”,C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。9. A. filmedB. designedC. airedD. commentedC解析：根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p. m. ”可知，这档英国电视节目在每 周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A 项意为“拍电影”；B项意为“设计”；D项意为“评论”。10. A. jumped a

23、tB. turned downC. waited forD. opened upB 解析：根据上文的I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour” 可知， “我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。 B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等 待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。11. A.tutorB. violinC. musicianD. pianoD 解析：根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in t

24、he area” 可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。12. A.neverB. onceC. alreadyD. evenA解析：根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽 管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。B. career13. A.attitudeC. planD. positionB 解析:根据下文的and became a musicteacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意变了职业(career),从工程师成为一名音乐老师, 为“

25、计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。14. A. scholarshipB. sponsorC. degreeD. assistantC 解析：根据句中的“She went back to college” 和 uand became a music teacherv 可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree),成了一名音乐老师。A项 意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。15. A.providedB. imaginedC. receivedD. expectedC解析：根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制

26、音 乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓 励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。16. A.votedB. fearedC. stayed upD. turned upD解析：根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏 会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”；B项意为“担心，害怕”； C项意为“熬夜”；D项意为“到达，露面”。17. A.studentsB. audienceC. spotlightsD. platformB解析：根据下文的“e

27、njoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐; 据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience),故B项正确。A项意为“学生”；C项意为 “聚光灯”；D项意为“平台，讲台”。18. A. obviouslyB. desperatelyC. appropriatelyD. anxiouslyA解析：根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously),所有人都 在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”， 都与语境不符。19. A.boomingB. pleasingC. awfulD. powe

28、rfulC 解析：根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible.可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的 小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful),故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的，B项意为“令人愉 快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。20. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebodyA 解析：根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可 知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切 (everything)走了多远。IV短文改错I used

29、 to feel I was the sun in my family. But while my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn, t get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time.I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin s fami ly ca

30、me to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I had bought many snacks for her.Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry“ gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn, t heard me clearly. But after while s

31、he said: Don t say that.In my memory, you are always friendly. ”答案：whileeveryoneI used to feel I was the sun in my family. But -;my cousin was born,whenpayspaidmore attention to her. So I disliked her and couldnt get along well with her. As.t i what .t it .Itime went on, I realized ridiculous I had

32、been at that time. I tried to findhowday a proper time to apologize. When my cousin s family came to my home a few daysago,. InI took my cousin to play outside. the way to the playground, I fee bought Unmany、chatsnacks for her. Then we began to l. When we talked chattingtheirabout ourchildhood,silently suddenly, I said sorry gently. She was ，so Isilentthought that she hadn,At heard me clearly. But after a while she said： Don tsay that. In my memory,you are always friendly.