高中英语Unit1friendship-2检测试题新人教版必修.docx
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1、Unit 1 Learning about Language课时作业 KE- SHI-ZUO-YEI .将直接引语变成间接引语1. John said, “I want to take part in the 2020 Olympic Games. ”John said hat he “anted to take part in the 2020 Olympic Games.2. He said to Kate, “How is your sister now? ”fHe asked Katehow her si ster was then.3. Mr. Smith said, “His vo
2、ice is wonderful. ” fMr. Smith said that his voic? was wonderful .4. He said, “My sister wants to go with me. ” f He saidthat Jiis sister wanted to go with him.5. She said (to me), “I like this book very much. ” fShe told me that she liked that bookvery much.6. She said (to him), “You haven,t return
3、ed me my book. ”-She told him that he hadnt returned her her book .7. He said, “The film had begun when I got to the cinema.” f He said that JLhg film had begun when he goto the inema.8. I asked the teacher, “When shall we have our sports meeting? ” fl asked the teacher when we ghould haveour sports
4、 meeting.II.单句语法填空1. He asked 、vho could tell the exact time when the problem will be solved.解析:句意:他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序;who 应位于间接引语的开头。2. uHave you ever been to the seaside? ” he asked me.fie asked me if I hadever been to the seaside.解析:句意:他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语要变成由 whether/if引导的宾语从句;主句
5、动词用了过去时态,直接引语为现在完成时,变成间接 引语时要用过去完成时。3. A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag flew(fly) at half-mast (半旗).解析:句意:一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4. We were told that there was(be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 o clock p. m.解析:句意:有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时,在间接 引语中,要用过去时态。而且
6、an English corner为单数,因此用was going to beo5. He asked, “When did Cambodias former King pass away? ” f He asked when Cambodias former King jiad passed_ away.解析:句意:他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时,变为间接引语 时要变成过去完成时。6. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty. f He .old his mother that the boy was very naughty.
7、解析:句意:他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时,主句动词可以用tello7. He told us last night that the flight to Shanghai takes (take) off at eight tomorrow.解析:句意:昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象, 为时刻表规定的内容,变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。8. The head teacher told us that most of the students were(be) born in the 1990s.解析:有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为
8、间接引语时,时态不变,仍然用一般过 去时。9. “Did the cold weather really begin? ” the child said to his mother, f The child asked his mother“hether/ifthe cold weather had really begun.解析:句意:孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为 whether/if引导的宾语从句。10. A spokesman said the other day that the company hadaid(say) “sorry” to some
9、underage (未成年的)workers for hiring them.解析:句意:几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他们道歉。in.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little excited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.Lucy, a girl in m
10、y class, who I thought was not ready for change, didnt like me from the start. In fact, I was sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (?原 骇的).I didnt wear make-up (化妆品),a
11、nd I didn,t wear those terrible bell- bottom pants. I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She star
12、ted telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me he
13、r best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.I may move to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. Its funny一I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was was
14、ting my time, and losing my dignity(尊严),I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. Im not stupid. I didnt think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln: Am I not destroying my enemies
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