高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修3.docx

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1、第二单元测评（用时：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 -小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:After high school,Vd like to go to college to take some business courses. W:But I d rather spend my college days finding out how chil

2、dren learn.1. What will the woman do after high school?A. Start a business of her own.B. Do some business courses.C. Learn children education.答案CW:What a pity!If it were not raining,we could go to visit our grandson.M:Take it easy, dear. We can wait till the rain stops.2. Whats the probable relation

3、ship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C.Guide and tourist.答案BM:Henry hasn t turned up yet. We ve been waiting for 30 minutes, and it s already 10 o clock.W: I know, but just be patient. He phoned me and said he had left home an hour ago.3. When did Henry probably

4、leave home?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.答案AM:Lucy, would you go swimming with me?W:Sorry,Bob. V m not good at it. Why not ask Jim?He is a good swimmer.s busy preparing for a test.W:Then you can ask Jenny.She swims better than you and Jim.4. Who swims best according to the woman?A. Bob.B. Jim.

5、 C. Jenny.答案CW:Do you think it s a good way to learn English by watching English films?M:Well, maybe it s useful for some people. But I find they speak too fast to follow.W：It seems I m not alone.5. What does the woman mean?A.English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English fi

6、lms are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favourite.答案BDon t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you ve been, but also where you are going.Don t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don t use time or words carelessly. You can t get the

7、m back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift;thats why we call it ”the present” . Life is not a competition, but a trip,step by step.32.The underlined sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. means that .A.nothing is possibleB. if you don t give

8、up,there is always hopeC.although you try, nothing will changeD.you should learn to give up答案B解析推理判断题。第五段提到“Don tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive. NothingisreallyoveruntiIthemomenty oustoptrying.当你还能给予的时候,别轻言放弃，只要你不放弃，你就有无限可能。33. Why can t we use time carelessly?A. Because time never returns.B.

9、 Because time will get back.C.Because we are too poor.D. Because time is too expensive.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“Don tusetimeorwordscarelessly. Youcan, tgetthemback.可知不要浪费时间，你不能 让它回来。34. If you run through life so fast,you will .A.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyB.lose love by holdi

10、ng it too tightlyC.forget not only where you ve been,but also where you are goingD. not be afraid of the difficulties答案C解析细节理解题。第八段提到“Don trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou, vebeen, butalsowhereyou aregoing不要让生活过得那么快，你会忘记你去过哪儿,将要去哪儿。35. According to the passage,which is the best title

11、?A. Nothing is impossibleB. Treat your life in a right wayC.Things you can t doD. Glass balls are easy to be broken答案B解析主旨大意题。生活不是一场竞赛,是一步一个脚印的旅程,正确对待你的人生。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Being healthy is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exerci

12、se,and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about healthy kids. 36Eat a variety of foods. You may have the favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety of foods.37 Taste new foods and old ones you haven t tried for a while.Some new foods,such as green vegetables,

13、are more pleasing than the older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day一two fruits and three vegetables.Listen to your body. What does it feel like to be full?When you re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, peop

14、le eat too much because they don, t notice when they need to stop eating. 38And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.39 What? s screens the amount of time you spend watching TV orDVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sittin

15、g-down activities,the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 40These rules aren? t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a healthy kid sooner or later.A. Limit screen time.B. If you re a kid who wants to be fit,here are three rules

16、to live by. C.Drink water and milk.D. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.E. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.F. If you eat different foods, you re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. G.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time

17、.答案 3640BFEAG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 41 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 42 they would be asked the uhalf-empty or half-fulln question. 43

18、 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, uHow much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 44 from eight to twenty ounces （盎司）.She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn, t 45 . But it counts how long you hold it.

19、 If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 46 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 47 of the glass of water doesn, t change, but the 48 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?,?Lost in 49 , all the students kept silent and

20、listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 50 in life are like that glass of water. If we 51 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 52 .”53 you have to do is put all your burdens down, as 54 in the evening as possible. Don? t carry them through t

21、he evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 55 next morning and are 56 to move forward.More often than not,life gets terrible when we 57 too much. And the moment you 58 your burdens,you 11 find yourself feeling much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself, start

22、doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 60 yourself to anything that is not making you happy.41答案D解析由下文中信息 U0urstressesand 50 inlifearelikethatglassofwater. ” 可知，本文 讲的是压力管理。stressmanagement “压力管理”。emotion “情感”，不符合语境。42答案B解析当她举起一杯水时，班里的每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。 wonder “想知道；expect

23、”预料，预计；agree “同意”；argue “争论”。故B项符合句意。 43B. Meanwhile答案A解析根据语境可知，教授微笑着问：“这杯水有多重？”这与学生预计的不同，表示转折，因此 选 A 项。however “然而”；meanwhile “同时”；anyhow “无论如何；therefore “因此”。 44答案A解析由下文中的fromeighttotwentyounces （盎司）可知，喊出的答案从8盎司到20盎司不等。 rangefrom.to.“范围从到”，因此A项符合语境。exchange “交换”。45B.change答案C解析根据下文中的“Butitcountsho

24、wlongyouholdit. ”可知，此处表示绝对的重量不重要。 matter与count同义,意为“重要，要紧”。46答案B解析根据下文中的Iflholditforaday, myarmwillfeelnumb. ”可知，此处指的是手臂。故B 项正确。47答案C 解析根据下文中的butthe 48Iholdit, theheavieritbecomesv可知，此处指的是水的重 量。shape “形状”；position “位置”；weight “重量”；size “大小，尺寸”。故选C项。48 B. deeper答案C解析这里的意思是,每一种情况下,这杯水的重量都没有改变,但是举的时间越长

25、,它就会变得 越重。根据 Ulflholditforaminutev, Iflholditforanhour 及 uIflholditforadayn可 知，此处说的是时间。答案B解析由下文中的 al 1 thestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully可知， 此处表示“学生们陷入了沉思”，(be)lostinthought为固定搭配。49 B. joys答案D解析根据空前的stresses和下文中的burdens可知，这里表示“我们生活中的压力和烦恼就 像那杯水。doubt “疑惑”；joy “喜悦”；surprise “惊讶”；

26、worry “担忧”。因此选D项。 51答案B解析根据下文中的53youhavetodoisputal 1 vourburdensdownv可知，此处表示如果我 们一直背着(carry)沉重的负担，因此B项符合语境。52.A. pick upB.work outC.carry onD.catch on答案C解析如果我们一直背着沉重的负担,迟早我们会感到筋疲力尽,甚至难以坚持下去。pickup 捡起，恢复健康、体力等；workout “算出”；carryon “继续进行，坚持下 去；catchon 流行起来”。故C项符合语境。53答案B解析由语境可知,此处表示你需要做的一切事情就是卸下负担,故选

27、B项,all表示“全部,所 有”。54答案D解析根据 Don tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight. 可知，此处表示晚上尽早 卸下负担。eagerly ”渴望地；急切地”，naturally ”自然地，天然地，quickly “迅速地； 快”，都不符合语境。55B.entertained答案A解析通过这样做我们可以重新振作精神，能够奋勇向前。refreshed “恢复精神的。故A项 符合语境。56答案A解析这里指有能力奋勇向前。able “有能力的”，符合语境。anxious “焦虑的；passive “被 动的；ambitious “有志气的”。57

28、答案B解析这里的意思是,通常，当我们想(think)得太多时生活就会变得糟糕。58.A. catch up withB. look down onC. let go ofD.put up with答案C解析根据上文中的u53 vouhavetodoisputal 1 vourburdensdown可知，你卸下负担的时 候，你会发现你自己更加放松。catchupwith “赶上”；lookdownon “轻视；letgoof 放手， 松开”；putupwith “忍受，忍耐”。因此选C项。59答案B解析与其感到不安，自我怜悯，不如做一些改变它的事。feelsorryforoneself “自我怜

29、悯”， 为固定搭配。故选B项。60答案D解析毕竟人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。helponeselfto ”自用，自取， 依靠自己”；treatoneselfto “犒劳自己”；driveoneselfto 自己开车 去“；abandononeselfto “沉湎于，陷入。故D项符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right foo

30、d and exercise 61.(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise 62.(be) probably the first step to become fit.As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy 63. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat

31、mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself 64.some tricks. A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into 65.(believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Don t be tricked by

32、them. What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.Exercise is also something on 66. you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is 67.(benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the 68.(strong) of your muscles and your body

33、produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 69. (relax).Follow the suggestions above, 70. you will look and feel much better in no time at all.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下

34、面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。With TeachersDay draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and

35、tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn t go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me some advices. She didn t simple com

36、fort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案第一句：draw-* drawing 第二句:trouble前的a去掉 第三句:tell-told;before-*when 第四句：waste-wasting 第五句：hermy; advicesadvice 第六句：simplef simply 第八句：occurred 后面加 to; interested-*interesting 第二节

37、 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是露西（Lucy），你的朋友迈克（Mike）在饮食方面存在一些问题:不太喜欢吃蔬菜、 鸡蛋和粗粮;不爱喝牛奶。请就以下要点给他写封信，劝他改变这种不良的饮食习惯。要点：1 .平衡膳食结构的重要性；2 .新鲜蔬菜、鸡蛋、粗粮、牛奶等与身体健康的关系；3 .祝他身体健康，学习进步。注意：L词数100左右;4 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：粗粮coarse grain;效率efficiencyDear Mike,Yours, Lucy参考范文DearMike,Ihavelearnedthatinyourdailymealsyoudon, tliketoeatf

38、reshvegetables, eggs, coars egrainsandevendislikedrinkingmilk. Areyoureallysureyoucanstayhealthywithoutabalan ceddiet?Tobehonest, youneedtoeatfoodwithrichnutrients. Ifnot, itwillresultinlessenergya ndefficiencyinyourstudy. Itiswidelybelievedthatfreshvegetablesandmilkcontainplent yofmineralsaswellasv

39、itaminsweneed. Proteins, whichwegetfromeggsandbeans, areveryimp ortantforbuildingourbodies. Ireallythinkkeepingabalanceddietisthebestwaytoenjoyah ealthylife.Wishyougoodhealthandgreatprogressinyourlessons!Yours,Lucy第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

40、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:I,m tired, Mark. We shouldn, t have come to so deserted a town.M:Don t say that, Maria. We, ve had a lot of fun in the past few days, haven? t we? W:We did have, but now I m tired.I really can t go on any further.M:I know.

41、 But cheer up!Honey!W:Mike, why not sit here and have a rest?M:All right.Let? s sit here and wait.W:Hey,here comes a taxi. Stop, please!M:Look!It s stopped.Let? s go.W: Thank God.6. What does the man intend to do?A. To encourage the woman.B. To test the woman.C. To praise the woman.答案A7. Where does

42、the conversation take place?A. On a road.B.In a bus station.C. At a hotel.答案A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。M:Can you give me a hand,Sue?W:No problem, Jay.M:I want to do the washing with my new smart washing machine, which is like the one you bought last month.I can t find the instructions,so I can t get it to work

43、. W:Did you call the service?M:Yes,but they said they wouldn t be free until tomorrow.W:I see.Let me have a look at the machine.M:Thank you.I hope you can get it to work.W:0h, it s the same as my washing machine.Let me show you how to operate it.8. What do you know about the man from the conversatio

44、n?A. He can t understand the instructions of the new washing machine.8 .There? s something wrong with his new washing machine.C.He doesn, t know how to use the new washing machine. 答案C9 .How does Jay find Sue?A. Generous.B. Energetic.C. Helpful.答案C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。M:Hello!May I speak to Linda?W:Lind

45、a is not in.This is her mother speaking.M:This is Jack speaking. I m Linda s classmate. Can you take a message for me, please? W: OK.M:Our club planned to have an activity this Sunday afternoon.But the activity room will be taken for a meeting then. So we will have our activity at 7 o clock this Fri

46、day evening.W:I see. That s tomorrow evening.I11 tell her as soon as she comes back.M:Thank you. And please ask her to tell Tina about the change as well.W:By the way, who is Tina?M:Our classmate.W:I ve never heard of that girl.And which club are you involved?M:The movie club.W:Were you calling Lind

47、a Jones?M:No, Linda Johnson.W:I m afraid you dialed the wrong number.M:0h, sorry, madam.10. What day did the conversation take place?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.答案A11.Why did the man make the call?A.To invite Linda to the cinema with him.B.To ask Linda to attend a meeting together.C. To inform Linda of the change of their plan.答案C12. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman refused to help the man.B. The man made a wrong telephone call.C.Linda Johnson never heard of Tina.答案B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。W:Hi, David You ve got a really nice jacket.M:Thank you.It s a Chris