高中英语Unit2HeroesPeriod4课后阅读训练（含解析）北师大版必修.docx

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1、Unit 2 Heroes课后阅读训练九 Unit 2 Period 4 I.阅读理解A（2017福州高一检测）In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer s conference in Orlando, Florida. My family and friends persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.Arriving in

2、the Sunshine State was not easy, but I managed to catch a taxi to the hotel. The next morning, I caught another taxi to do some shopping. Later I went to a cafe to buy some lunch, but having my sandwich and drink in my hands, I saw that all the tables were occupied（占用）.Then I heard a friendly voice

3、saying, “You can share my table.”I thankfully sat down with the smiling elderly lady and we shared a happy lunch together. As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn t hired（租用）a car, and hadn? t realized how costly taking taxis would be.

4、 After a while she said, “My dear, don t use any more taxis. It would be my pleasure to drive you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn? t put her to that trouble, but she insisted. She took details of where I was staying and the next morning she drove me to Disney World. She took me through t

5、he park? s gates and spent some time with me before leaving me to explore alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. The next few days, she drove me around Orlando? s tourist areas. I offered her money but she refused to take any.When we had lunch on my last day, I thank

6、ed her for her kindness. I? 11 never forget that wonderful lady who filled my holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 【语篇概述】文章讲述了作者在开会期间遇到一位善良的老太太，她主动驾车送作者参会游 玩的感人经历。1. The author went to Orlando to.A. see a doctorB. attend a meetingC. meet a friendD. visit a family member【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知

7、作者出差是为了参加会议。2. What did the elderly lady do?A. She offered her seat to the author.B. She helped the author hire a car.C. She drove the author to a park.D. She bought the author a lunch.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段the next morning she drove me to Disney World. She took me through the park s gates and spent som

8、e time with me before leaving me to explore alone.可知这位女士开车把作者送到公园去游玩。3. We can infer from the text that the elderly lady is.A. hard-working B. good-looking C. well-known D. kind-hearted【解析】选D。推理判断题。这位女士免费开车接送作者好儿天，不难判断出她是一位心地善 良的人。4. What,s the best title for the text?A. My holiday heroB. Making a b

9、ig differenceC. My trip to Disney WorldD. Difficulty in a foreign land【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者开会期间，一位老太太免费开车接送自己的 感人的事，故A项较能体现故事的主题。B（2017 广州高一检测）Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with

10、 people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher andwas doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exam

11、s. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn, t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的）problems. Their troubles include （包括）being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in l

12、earning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice f

13、or teenagers. Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在着一定的心理问题，专家为此提出了一些 建议。5. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have.A. mental pr

14、oblemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知，前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出 现了心理问题。6. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because.A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studyD. his finger was badly hurt【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一二句

15、.could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.可推知他是由于对自己的学习担心而导致的。7. Yan Fang s problems happened whenever.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of some

16、thing【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段最后两句可知，她一考试就紧张，故选B。8. Students who have problems won t ask others for help because.A. they won t let others think they are stupidB. they don t think doctors can help themC. they don t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and C【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句可知应选D。11. 完形填空Rosa Park

17、s was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was 1 a young child, her parents 2 and she moved with her mother to Montgomery. In her 3 time, Mrs. Parks became 4 in the NAACP and the Montgomery Voters League, a group that helped blacks to pass a special test so that they could have the right to vote.At h

18、er time, black customers had to 5 the bus at the front door, 6 the fare, exit the front door and climb aboard again at the rear（后面）door. 7 the majority of bus passengers were black, the front four rows of seats were always 8 for white customers. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks had a 9 day. She delib

19、erately（故意 地）let one full bus 10 in order to find a seat on the next one. The seat she eventually found was in the middle section of the bus, because the 11 was filled. Then a white man got on and 12 a seat. The driver ordered Parks and three other black customers to move. The others 13 as they were

20、 told, but Parks quietly refused to 14 her place. The driver threatened to call the 15 . Parks said, 16 and call them. Then Rosa Parks was driven to the police station, and sent to the prison. The event 17 the boycott of the public transportation system and it was a success. Finally black people and

21、 white people could sit 18 they wanted to sit.Rosa Parks is 19 as a national hero who fights 20 freedom. She dies at 92on Oct. 24, 2005.【语篇概述】本文介绍了黑人女孩Rosa Parks不甘心受到种族歧视，在公交车上公然无视黑人需给白人让座的要求，掀起了公交系统联合抵制不平等待遇的运动并取得了成功。1. A. stillB. tooC. alreadyD. yet【解析】选A。“当她还是个孩子时”，应用still。2. A. diedB. separatedC

22、. marriedD. left【解析】选Bo根据下半句“她随妈妈搬去蒙哥马利”，可以推断她的父母离异了，所以用separatedo3. A. freeB. busyC. spareD. long【解析】选C。in one s spare time意为“在某人的空余时间里”。4. A. activeB. interestingC. excitingD. creative【解析】选A。这里是说她在下文所说的组织中表现“活跃”，因此用active。5. A. get backB. get awayC. get offD. get on【解析】选D。根据前后文的逻辑关系以及exit, climb a

23、board again等词的提示，可以推断此处是“上车”，用get on。6. A. payB. spendC. takeD. get【解析】选A。结合语境，此处指从前门上车，付车费，应用pay。7. A. Even though8. As thoughD. Owing toC. Thanks to【解析】选A。前后句为转折语气，even though,意为“尽管”。8. A. reservedB. boughtC. paidD. ordered【解析】选Ao这里是说“前四排的座位总是留给白人乘客”，reserve意为“保留”。9. A. tiringB. dullC. happyD. tir

24、eless【解析】选A。作定语表示“令人疲惫的应用tiring, dull枯燥无味的。10. A. stopB. passC. comeD. catch【解析】选Bo句意：因为太累了，她故意让一辆坐满的公交车过去，而等下一辆。11. A. frontB. middleC. backD. seat【解析】选Co根据上文提供的信息，黑人乘客一般坐在后面，此时，Rosa坐在中部说明后 面的座位都坐满了。B. offered12. A. askedC. demandedD. supplied【解析】选C。根据下文司机命令其他人让座，可以判断上车的白人乘客要求座位，所以选 demandedo13. A.

25、 didB. madeC. hadD. took【解析】选A。这里是说“其他人都照做了，用did代替上文的move。14. A. give out B. give upC. give in D. give off【解析】选B。give up意为“放弃”；give out意为“分发”；give in意为“让步，屈 服；give off意为“发出”。15. A. companyB. governmentC. peopleD. police【解析】选D。根据后面police station的提示可以判断应选police。16. A. Go throughB. Go aheadC. Go upD. G

26、o down【解析】选B。go ahead意为“开始；继续”。17. A. letB. followed C. caused D. made【解析】选C。这起事件引起/导致了联合抵制，选caused。B. whateverD. whenever18. A. whereverC. however【解析】选A。sit的宾语应为地点或方位，所以只能用wherever。19. A. knownB. understoodC. guessedD. told【解析】选A。be known as意为“被认为是；被看作是”。20. A. againstB. ofC. forD. with【解析】选C。fight

27、 for.意为“为斗争”。III.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,I am very happy receive your letter. How are you doing recently?First, the

28、 Spring Festival is coming, but I will help my parents do some housework during the holiday since there will have a lot of things to do to prepare for the festival.Second, I will visit to my relatives and friends during the festival. Third, the city library is still opened during the holiday, and I

29、will go and read some novel I like in my spare time.In addition, I did good in the final exam, so my parents had promised to buy me a big red packet.I will donate whole the money to Project Hope. I m sure I would have a full and meaningful holiday.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear David 9I am very hap

30、py A receive your letter. How are you to doing recently?First, the Spring Festival is coming, bul I will help somy parents do some housework during the holiday since there will have a lot of things to do to prepare for the be festival.Second, I will visit my relatives and friends during the festival

31、. Third, the city library is still opened open during the holiday, and I will go and read some novel I novels like in my spare lime.In addition9 I did good in the final exam, so my wellparents had promised to l)uy me a l)ig red packet, haveI will donate whole the money to Project Hope. Im7Tsure I wo

32、uld have a full and meaningful holiday, will13est wishes.Yours,Li Hua1 .【解析】第一句中receive前添加to。该句为be+a4/. +to do结构。2 .【解析】第三句中but改为s。该句前后为顺承关系，不是转折关系。3 .【解析】第三句中will have改为will be。there be结构的将来时。4 .【解析】第四句去掉visit后面的to。visit是及物动词，可以直接接宾语。5 .【解析】第五句中opened改为open。此处作表语，应该用形容词open。6 .【解析】第五句中novel改为novels。some修饰可数名词复数。7 .【解析】第六句中good改为well。此处表示“做得好”，所以用副词well。8 .【解析】第六句中had改为haveo此处应使用现在完成时。9 .【解析】第七句中whole改为allo “全部的钱”可以表示为the whole money或者all themoneyo10 .【解析】第八句中would改为will。此处表示将要发生的事情。故用一般将来时。