高中英语Module5EthnicCultureGrammar课时素养评价（含解析）外研版选修7.docx

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1、Module 5 Ethnic Culture课时素养评价十四 Module 5 Grammar语用训练-I.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Dressed(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.2. Put(put) into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdown.3. Attracted(attract) by the beauty of

2、nature, the girl decided to spend another two weeks on the farm.4. Committed(commit) to building a harmonious world, all countries prefer to settle problems by negotiating.5. Seated(seat)beside a window, she is sensitive to the change of the season.6. He went to bed drunk(drink), and when he woke up

3、, he found he still had his shoes on.7. Dating(date)back to the Qing Dynasty, this local snack attracts many tourists.8. When completed(complete), the dining hall will hold about 2, 000 students.9. Unless invited(invite) to go onto the stage, you should sit there all the time.10. The song was sung a

4、ll over the country at that time, making(make) it the most popular song then.11. 根据句意选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空come out, put out, come along, turn down, pick up, put away, call at, break down, look up to, take over1. Would you like to come alongwith us to the film tonight?2. Mary will take overas general mana

5、ger when her boss retires.3. My mother opened the drawer to put awaythe knives and spoons.4. Whenever it is convenient for you, please call atmy house and let? s have a coffee together.5. How come you turn down his kind offer to help when you are in trouble?6. Sam picked upsome knowledge of the comp

6、uter just by watching others working on it.7. However low you consider your position, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were that high.8. In the north of China, many flowers come outin April.9. His car broke downwhen he drove to Beijing halfway.10. The forest guards often find c

7、ampfires that have not been put outcompletely.主题阅读-I .阅读理解（2020 抚州高二检测）If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “ lesson“ in sorting garbage （垃 圾分类）as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations （条彳列）.It s now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, n

8、amely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fai 1 to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Ch

9、inese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported People7s Daily.According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the envir

10、onment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately（充分地）sorting their trash, the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, it s partly because many people lack thewillingness to sort their own waste. In the past, so

11、me previous garbage regulations didn t give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage.“It s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. ” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily.Liu Xinyu, a researcher of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, t

12、old China Daily that the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone.Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill

13、. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins （垃圾桶）for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.【文章大意】文章讲述了中国的垃圾分类从上海开始以及上海采取关于不能正确分类的最新 的处罚规定。国内其他城市纷纷效仿，预计在2020年年底，有46个城市会参与其中。1. What do we know about garba

14、ge sorting in Shanghai?A. It sets an example for many other cities in China.B. People should put their garbage into two categories.C. People will be fined 200 yuan each time they break the regulations.D. Shanghai is the only city to introduce garbage-sorting mutations in China.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段的首句M

15、ore cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.可知上海为其他城市树立了榜样。2. What is the current situation of garbage sorting in China?A. Some people can properly sort their garbage.B. Few people know the importance of garbage sorting.C. People are not happy with the current

16、garbage sorting regulations.D. China s garbage-sorting problem is the most serious in the world.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段的后半部分However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash可知只有一部分人能正确地分类。3. Which of the follo

17、wing best explains “compulsory“ underlined in Paragraph 6?A. Willing.B Motivated.D Forced.C. Selected.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。结合本句中前面的voluntwy可知以前是自愿的，以后就不再是 自愿的，可推知是义务的，强迫的。4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Why garbage sorting is important.B. How other countries sort garbage.C. Garbage sorting has start

18、ed in China.D. The world s garbage problem is becoming worse.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。结合文章的内容可知上海以及其他的一些城市纷纷采取措施开展 垃圾分类的行动，其处罚规定在中国轰轰烈烈地实施起来。故选C。II.语法填空(2020 丽水高二检测)A new study has found that graduate students are six times 1. (likely) to show depression symptoms than the general population. Researchers led by

19、Evans, a scientist, surveyed 2, 279 students in 26 different 2. (country). Approximately 40% of the surveyed graduates scored middle to severe for anxiety. Nearly 40 percent of the 3. (survey) graduates also showed signs of middle to severe depression. It s not hard 4. (understand) why life as a mas

20、ter student can drive some people crazy. Long hours in researching, social loneliness and feelings of not being respected 5. (complete) can break even the most motivated persons among us. When this situation persists, the anxiety and depression can become part of their life. The relationship 6. thei

21、r teachers is another aspect 7. can deeply influence a graduate student? s mental health. Among the graduates with anxiety or depression, only half agreed that their professional teachers 8. (provide) real help. These unbelievable high rates of anxiety and depression, when 9. (compare) to the genera

22、l population, are alarming and should serve as 10. wakeup call for the academic world, expert Evans says.1 .【解析】more likelyo考查比较级。根据内容和than可知把研究生和普通人进行了对比, 应当用形容词的比较级形式。2 .【解析】countries。考查名词。根据前面的26且country为可数名词，可知要用复数形 式。3 .【解析】surveyed。考查非谓语动词。graduates与survey之间是动宾关系，故用过去分 词形式作定语。4 .【解析】to underst

23、ando考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知用的是it is+ adj.+ to dosth. o5 .【解析】completelyo考查副词。修饰动词要用副词。6 .【解析】witho考查介词。根据句意“和他们老师的关系是另一方面”可知用介词with。7 .【解析】that/whicho考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词aspect后是一个定语 从句，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用that或whicho8 .【解析】providedo考查时态。根据主句的谓语动词agreed可知宾语从句中也要用过去 时态。9 .【解析】compared。考查习惯搭配。compared to/with是固定搭配，表

24、示“和相比”。10 .【解析】ao考查冠词。根据句意“这些抑郁和焦虑的难以置信的高比率应该被看成一种 警示的呼叫”可知用不定冠词。III.完形填空Culture shock is a complex topic, but I m a simple man with simple perspectives.So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.When Imy life in China I was often filled

25、with frustration and2. over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly 3 and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to4. different ways of doing things 5 still saw my own ways as superior.My views were still heavily colored by 6 and I often accepted si

26、tuations I felt 7 by simply coining the phrase That s China, “8 China was abackward country that simply didn t do things correctly. Finally, 9 , I came to understand and appreciate the new 10 and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the 11For example, fish is never 12 with th

27、e head in my country, thus my feelings went from Ugh! I can t eat this! The fish is 13 at me saying, You re a 14 man. Take this off the table, to 11 let myfriends enjoy, but I 11 just stick with the other 15 , “ and to “Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball?”It is not the same with every westerner,

28、 and some take 16 than others togo through the three stages. Ityou 18 to your own culture.all depends on how 17 you are and how tightly19 I finally appreciate thenew culture. Now,I m more 20 in China thanIt took a little over a year of living in Chinain my own country.【文章大意】作者以自身经历为例,讲述了人们在“文化冲击”中经历

29、的三个阶段：愤怒,接受和欣赏。1. A. endedB. beganC.continued D. enjoyedI finally【解析】选 B。根据下文“It took a little over a year of living in Chinain China than in my own country.appreciate the new culture. Now, I m more提示可知，作者在中国的生活起初(begin)充满了挫折和愤怒。2. A. curiosityB. fearC. purposeD. anger【解析】选D。句意：我刚开始在中国生活的时候，总是充满了挫折和

30、愤怒(anger)。3. A. wrongB.rightC. wiseD. smooth【解析】选A。句意:事情明摆着是错的(wrong),我拒绝接受其他做事的方式。4. A. findB. useC. acceptD. refuse【解析】选Co句意:后来我开始接受(accept)不同的做事方式，但仍认为自己的方法优越。故C项符合题意。5. A. orB. butC. whileD. so【解析】选B。由上题解析可知这里用but表转折。故B项符合题意。6. A. preferencesB. referencesC. factsD. standards【解析】选A。句意：我的观点受我的偏见(p

31、reference)的影响，我通过杜撰这样的短语来接 受我自以为愚蠢的情形。preference偏见；reference参考；fact事实；standard标准。故A项符合题意。7. A. necessary8. importantC. nervousD. stupid【解析】选D。stupid愚蠢的。由句意可知D项符合题意。8. A. mentioningB.sayingC.meaningD.referring【解析】选C。mean意思是。此处解释这个短语的意思。C项符合题意。9. A. thereforeB.howeverC. besides D.thus【解析】选B。句意：最后，然而(h

32、owever),我开始理解和欣赏这种新的文化及处事的方式。 however表转折。10. A. characterB. personalityC. revolution D. culture【解析】选D。表示理解和欣赏新的文化。culture文化。故D项符合题意。11. A. localsB.foreignersC. researchersD.citizens【解析】选A。有时使用起来同当地人(local)一样有效。故A项符合题意。12. A. boughtB.soldC. servedD. separated【解析】选 Co 根据下文“Ugh! I can, t eat this! The

33、fish is at me saying.Take this off the table”提示可知，C项符合题意。13. A. glancing B. laughingC. shoutingD. staring【解析】选D。句意：鱼盯着(stare at)我说：“你是个残忍的家伙。 stare at盯着看。14. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique【解析】选B。cruel残忍的。故B项符合题意。15. A. fishesB. vegetablesC. dishesD. soups【解析】选C。句意：我会让我朋友享用它，但我会吃其他的菜(dishes)。16.

34、 A. moreB. lessC. further D. longer【解析】选D。句意：并不是所有的西方人都是这样的，一些人度过这三个时期花费的时间可 能会更长些(longer) o17. A. adaptableB. considerableC. dependable D. enjoyable【解析】选Ao句意：这一切都取决于你如何适应和你怎么严格坚持自己的文化。adaptable适合的，能适应的。18. A.getB.holdC. catchD. insist【解析】选B。坚持自己的文化。hold to坚持；insist on坚持。19. A.sinceB.asC. beforeD. when【解析】选Co句意：在中国花了一年多的时间，我才领会了这种新文化。It takes.before过了多久我才。20. A. anxiousB. welcomedC. comfortableD. miserable【解析】选C。句意：现在，我感觉在中国要比在我自己的国家更舒服。comfortable舒服的。