高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元素养评估卷新人教版选择性.docx

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1、单元素养评估卷（二）时间：120分钟分数：120分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravellingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our daily routine with some fresh air while travelling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these act

2、ivities and you re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirem

3、ents. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to

4、 enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling+Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest exciteme

5、nt, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. Yo

6、u can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing within故选Bo 答案:B35. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook.C. A novel.D. A magazine.解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种

7、键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐 用性上都有很强的竞争力,有望在不久的将来投入市场。本文属于科技发明方面的文章，最有 可能来自于某杂志。故选D。答案：1）第二节（共5小题;每小题分,满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Sleep to Lose WeightA recent study found that people who sleep less tend to be fat. Experts said it s time to find out if more sleep can

8、fight obesity.Nowadays, the most popular method to keep fit is doing more exercise and eating less. Some people even take weight-loss drugs to keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful to your body. 36As a result, we, ve failed to recognise the value of good sleep, “ said a physician.Men sleep an av

9、erage of 27 minutes less than women, and overweight and fat patients sleep less than patients with normal weights. In general, fat people just sleep about 1. 8 hours less a week than those with normal weights. 37.Only an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night contributes to a lower BODY MASS INDEX（身 体质

10、量指数）.We caution that this study does not establish a cause-and-effect relationship between limited sleep and fatness. 38. Therefore, let s stay thin by sleeping more!Here are some other advantages of sleeping more. You 11 learn better.This isn, t just for children. Adults who get enough sleep also d

11、o better on tests of short-term memory. 39. After getting enough sleep, you will find yourself feeling happy and delighted. Lower stress.40.With that people can better control their blood pressure.A. Better mood.B. You will be energised.C. Sleep can definitely reduce levels of stress.D. We ve put so

12、 much emphasis on diet and exercise.E. The study is intended to offer a healthy way to help people sleep longer.F. The experts suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary.G. However, investigations of successful weight loss by sleeping more help prove such a connection.36. 解析：由本

13、段第一句“现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多锻炼和少吃”和空后“因此, 我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值”可知,D选项“我们太强调饮食和锻炼”切题。故选D。答案：1）37. 解析：由上句“一般来说，肥胖的人每周只比正常体重的人少睡1.8小时”和空后“每 晚只要多睡20分钟就有助于降低身体质量指数”可知,F选项“专家建议不必过多延长睡眠 时间”切题。故选F。答案:F38. 解析：由上句“我们要谨慎，这项研究并没有在有限睡眠和肥胖之间建立因果关系”和 空后“因止匕，让我们多睡一会儿，保持苗条！”可知,G选项“然而，通过多睡一会成功减肥的 调查有助于证明这种联系”切题。故选G。答案:G39. 解析：由下句

14、“睡眠充足后，你会发现自己感到快乐”可知,A选项“好心情”切题。故 选Ao答案:A40. 解析：由上句“减少压力”可知,C选项“睡眠的确可以减轻压力”切题。故选C。 答案:C第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year, I had a hard time: I was 41 by all the colleges I applied to. It s not that I was a bad student. So when I got turned d

15、own, I got into a 42 , I thought there was only one path to 43 , and I wasn, t on it. While all my friends had many choices, I was left 44 what future I could have.When my panic 45 , I signed in a community college. I wasn? t excited. I thought the incompetent teachers would 46 their students, sleep

16、 in class. I was so wrong. The 47 of my professors were so poetic, and my classmates were 48_, who could figure out all kinds of difficult things.I decided to give myself a year of 49 . Aside from general education, I took a range of classes. I know it seemed like some 50 classes, but it allowed me

17、to know about what I want. I used to have this idea that I had to rush to 51 a certain level of success by a certain age. But a year of community college has taught me to 52 , and to recognise that things take time to 53 . I still hope to transfer to a four-year 54 next year, but now I am a more mat

18、ure person.Being around the classmates has made me realise that I m not late 55 There? s more than one way to get to where you want to go.41. A. accused B. praisedC. accepted D. refused解析:去年，“我”经历了一段艰难的时期：“我”被所有申请的大学拒之门外。accuse指责, 控告；praise 赞扬；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝。根据下文的 “So when I got turned down 可知,

19、作者被所有申请的大学拒之门外。故选D。答案:D42. A. mess B. panicC. trouble D. dilemma解析:所以当“我”被拒绝的时候，“我”陷入了恐慌。mess混乱;panic恐慌;trouble麻 烦；dilemma困境。由下文的“When my panic 45”可知，作者在被所有申请的大学拒之 门外后，陷入了恐慌。故选B。答案:B43. A. inspiration B. progressC. success D. destruction解析：“我”以为通往成功的道路只有一条，但“我”并没有走这条路。inspiration灵 感；progress 进步；succ

20、ess 成功；destruction 破坏。根据下文的 “I used to have this idea that I had to rush to 51 a certain level of success by a certain age. ” 可矢口， 作者原以为通往成功的道路只有一条。故选C。答案:C44. A. facingB. predictingC. doubtingD. wondering解析：当“我”所有的朋友都有很多选择的时候，“我” 一直想知道“我”有什么样的未来。face面对;predict预测;doubt怀疑；wonder想知道。故选Do答案:D45. A. fad

21、edB. burdenedC. balancedD. transferred解析：当“我”的恐慌消失后，“我”报名参加了社区大学。fade消失；burden使负重 担;balance平衡;transfer转让,转移。分析上下文可知，作者报名参加了社区大学,故之前 的恐慌已消失了。故选A。答案:A46. A. offer B. guideC. ignore D. lead解析：“我”认为那些不称职的老师会不管在课堂上睡觉的学生。offer提供；guide指 导；ignore忽视;lead引导。根据上文可知,在作者心中，社区大学并不是正规大学,老师也不 称职,故老师并不会管学生的所作所为。故选C。

22、答案:C47. A. notes B. methodsC. voices D. lectures解析:“我”的教授们的课很有诗意。note笔记;method方法;voice声音；lecture课程。故 选Do答案:D48. A. friendly B. intelligentC. humorous D. polite解析：“我”的同学也很聪明，他们能解答出各种各样的难题。friendly友好 的;intelligent聪明的；humorous有幽默感的;polite礼貌的。根据下文“who could figure out all kinds of difficult thingsv可知，同学

23、们能解答出各种各样的难题，他们应是很 聪明的。故选B。答案:B49. A. experiment B. experience解析：“我”决定给自己一年的试验期。experiment试验；experience经验；effort努 力;exploration探索。由下文可知，作者还是希望明年能转到一所四年制大学，故作者决定 给自己一年在社区大学的试验期。故选A。答案:A50. A. random B. suitableC. comprehensive D. basic解析：“我”知道这看起来像是一些随机的课程，但它让“我”知道“我”想耍什么。random 随机的；suitable合适的；compr

24、ehensive全部的，所有的；basic基本的。根据上下文可知, 作者选课没有什么目的性，但是这些课程让作者知道自己想要什么。故选A。答案:A51. A. expectB. enjoyC. achieveD. finish解析：“我”曾经有过这样的想法，“我”必须赶在一定的年龄之前达到一定的成功水平。expect 期望；enjoy享受;achieve 实现;finish完成。根据下文 aa certain level of success by a certain age,可知，作者想在一定年龄之前达到一定的成功水平。achieve . success 为固定搭配，意为“取得成功”。故选C。

25、答案:C52. A. look for B. give upC. turn on D. slow down解析:但一年的社区大学教育让“我”放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。look for寻 找；give up放弃；turn on打开；slow down慢下来。根据上文可知，作者之前想赶在一定年 龄之前达到一定的成功水平,此处的but表示转折,故设空处应为rush的反义词。故选Do 答案:D53. A. concern B. provide解析:concern使担忧;provide提供；satisfy使满意；adjust调整。结合句意,应选Do 答案:D54. A. club B. uni

26、versityC. school D. organisation解析:“我”还是希望明年能转学到四年制的大学。club俱乐部;university大学;school 学校;organisation组织。根据上下文可知I,作者是被所有申请的大学拒之门外之后，无奈之 下才选择的社区大学，虽然作者给了自己一年的试验期，但还是想转到四年制的大学。故选 Bo答案:B55. A. hardly B. entirelyC. generally D. rarely解析:hardly儿乎不；entirely完全地;generally大体上；rarely稀少地。社区大学里的老师和同学都很优秀，作者不至于完全落后。

27、故选B。答案:B第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song dynasty wrote more than 20, 000 poems in his lifetime. The reason 56.Lu You could write so much poetry was that he was talented, but more 57.(important), he also lived a long life. Accordin

28、g to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the 58.(long) living poet in the Song dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as 59.adviser in his middle ages and 60.(start) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu Y

29、ou could shoot down a flying eagle 61.(use) a bow and arrow, and he even could kill a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building 62.(call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient 63.(time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a 64.(skill) h

30、ealth method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. 65.Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of diseases and medicine.56 .解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原 因状语,故用why引导此定语从句。答

31、案:why57 .解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 答案：importantly58 .解析:根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处表示寿命最长的诗人，应用形容词最高级。故 填 longesto 答案：longest59 .解析：此处表示泛指，意为“作为一名顾问，adviser是可数名词，且其读音以元音音 素开头，故用不定冠词ano 答案:an60 .解析:结合上下文可知，文章谈论的都是过去的事情，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故填 startedo答案：started61 .解析：分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语是could shoot down”

32、，故空格处应作状语。由 于主语Lu You与use之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作方式状语。故填using。答案：using62 .解析:call与被修饰词body building之间为动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定 语。故填called。答案:called63 .解析：空格处表示时代，应用time的复数形式。故填times。答案：times64 .解析：空格处修饰名词词组health method,故应用其形容词形式作定语，表示“一种有 技巧的保健方式”。故填skillful。答案:skillful65 .解析：此处指“对于陆游来说，长啸帮助他远离了疾病和药物”。空格处表示“对

33、 于”，故填介词For。答案:For第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，某英文报刊正在开展以“健康生活，拒绝零食”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，给该报社编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)描述吃零食现象；(2)简述其危害；(3)提出倡议。注意：(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给此不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,As we all know, some students have formed the habit of eating snacks. This phenomenon should be paid att

34、ention to.Yours,Li Hua 答案：Dear Editor,As we all know, some students have formed the hnbit of eating snacks. This phenomenon should be paid attention to.I think it is harmful to eat snacks. First, snacks don t contain enough nutrients that our body needs to function well. Second, eating snacks freque

35、ntly is harmful to our stomach because some additives that the snacks contain will stay in our body for a long time. Besides, it is important to have a balanced diet, which can keep us healthy and free from disease.Let s eat healthy food and reject snacks! Only in this way can we grow up healthily a

36、nd happily.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。one-day trip distance.21. Who can take a horseback riding?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse riding.B. Travellers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to tr

37、avel in dangerous places.解析：细节理解题。根据Horseback Riding” 中的 uMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. ” 可知， 许多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马经验为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给任何有 经验或

38、没经验的骑手使用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知,符合基本身体条件的任何人 都可以骑马。故选C。答案:C22. Which activity is the fittest for all the families?A. Fly Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling+Mountain Biking.解析:推理判断题。根据 “Fly Fishing” 中的 “Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. n可知，

39、钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一 起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，飞蝇钓鱼是适合所有家庭的活动。故选A。答案:A23. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common?A. Allowing travellers to fully enjoy the scenery.B. Slowing down the travel to have enough rest.C. Getting the travellers to have the biggest excitement.D. Offering a more peaceful a

40、nd comfortable experience.I sat in the breakfast corner with my four-year-old son, Matthew, trying to ignore the ache in my stomach. I was still recovering from a surgery. I hoped for strength and happiness. But the future seemed so hopeless. I d always wanted five or six kids. Three surgeries later

41、, that dream would never come true.Matthew jumped up from his spot on the kitchen floor. Bird!” he shouted, rushing to the sliding door. Sure enough, there was a white dove（鸽子）seated on a rubber tree. It sat there for a few moments, and then flew away. I d never seen one in our neighbourhood before.

42、When I dragged myself to the kitchen the next morning, the dove was back. This time it was with a mate carrying twigs（嫩枝）. “Look, Matthew, v I said, pointing to the tree. They re going to make a nest. The doves flew in and out of the courtyard all the week, building on the top of the rubber tree. Ma

43、tthew could hardly contain his excitement. Every morning, he d run into the kitchen and take his spot by the sliding door, talking to the birds while they worked. As much as I was grieving（感至I悲伤）,I couldn, t help but look forward to the doves visits too. We watched their progress as if it were a rea

44、l-life soap opera unfolding before us. I d do the cooking and for a moment, my pain disappeared, replaced by joy.Then it all went wrong. The courtyard was a safe enough spot for a nest, but the rubber tree, s broad, thin leaves were far from stable. One night, a strong wind blew through, throwing th

45、e dovesnest to the ground. I heard the twigs break apart. Nothing good ever lasts. I wouldn, t blame the doves if they never came back. But they returned. And they paid no attention to the pile of sticks that had once been their nest. They started again from scratch （从头开始），though the wind destroyed

46、all their hard work. The next day, and the next, they renewed their efforts, as if nothing had happened.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。I knew I had to do something. “The birds were back!” Matthew announced.答案：I knew I had to do something. The doves had given me something to look forward to, even in m

47、y darkest days. I was going to help them in return. I woke up the following morning with a plan. There was only an hour before the time when the doves usually made their visits. I looked through the garage for an old piece of shelving. I leaned a stepladder by the sliding door, hammered the shelving

48、 into the wall next to the rubber tree and covered it with leaves so it looked like part of the tree. Then Matthew and I stood by the door, waiting and hoping.“The birds were back!” Matthew newounced. There they were adding bits and pieces to the new nest. It worked! The doves were back. We watched three chicks break free from their shells. Life was filled with wonders and surprises like a pair of white doves building a nest on the top of a rubber tree, with me