高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar训练含解析新人教版必修.docx

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1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSecti onlll Grammar 课后篇巩固提升 一、单句语法填空1. The child (take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow. 答案will be taken2. The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown (rebuild) next month.答案will be rebuilt3. I (praise) if I finish the work within one week. 答案shall be

2、 praised4. The students (not allow) to leave if they don t have their teachers permission.答案wi not be allowed5. Some new computers (send) back to the factory tomorrow. 答案will be sent6. The water (pollute) further unless the government takes action.答案will be polluted7. If I (give) enough time, V 11 g

3、o to Japan for my holiday. 答案am given8. The problem (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.答案will be solved 二、单句改错1. A speech on how to learn English well will be given us all in our school hall this afternoon.答案在us前加to2. The mistakes in the exercises will be cross by the teac

4、her.答案 crossf crossed3. The meeting will be held until next Monday.答案wi Ilf won t或去掉until4. The book is very popular among the students,so it is sold well.答案sold-sells5. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.答案第二

5、个will beare三、将下列句子变为被动语态1. They will finish the work next Sunday.答案 |The work will be finished by them next Sunday.2. Mr Li will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.答案he Summer Palace will be visited by Mr Li tomorrow.3. They will pay more to the athletes.答案More will be paid to the athletes by them.4.

6、That country will host the 32nd Summer Olympic Games in 2020.答案The 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be hosted by that country in 2020.5. They will finish the job in three hours.答案The job will be finished by them in three hours.6. We will take good care of your boy when you are out.答案 |Your boy will be

7、 taken good care of by us when you are out.7. Where will they build the hospital?答案|Where will the hospital be built by them?8. Will you allow your son to play computer games?答案Will your son be allowed to play computer games (by you)? 四、将下列句子变为主动语态1. His new book will be published next month by them

8、.答案They will publish his new book next month.2. Can you tell me by whom this lecture will be given this afternoon?答案Can you tell me who will give this lecture this afternoon?3. These dictionaries won t be taken out of the library again by you.答案 You won t take these dictionaries out of the library a

9、gain.4. An exhibition of painting is going to be held at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.答案He is going to hold an exhibition of painting at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.5. The students are going to be examined on everything they have learnt this term by the teacher.答案T

10、he teacher is going to examine the students on everything they have learnt this term.6. Our homework will be finished this evening.答案We will finish our homework this evening.7. My computer will be repaired by my friend.答案 卜 friend will repair my computer.8. Tomorrow the room will be cleaned by Tom.答

11、案Tomorrow Tom will clean the room. 五、阅读理解ADavid Beckham was born in 1975 in London,at a place called Leytonstone.When he was a young boy,his greatest passionwas in football. He played it whenever he had the chance. Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends. When David Beckham was 12 ye

12、ars old,he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award. This was an important step forward for this young boy, and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain. As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991,he became a trainee with Manchester United

13、.This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team. In April,1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied. During 1995 and 1996, David became a regular member of the team and

14、Manchester United won in both football seasons, with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name. In the first game of the 1996-1997 season, he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line. Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal, Beckham became famous overnight.

15、 He continued to score astonishing goals, especially from free-kicks. The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph. He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right, or right to left, whenever he chose. Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going, and it regularly ended

16、up in the goal.1. Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A. Success.C. Prize.B.Interest.D. Skill.答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据句中的greatest和下文的内容可知，此处指贝克汉姆对足球的爱好。故选B项。2. The unusually surprising way that he scored goalsA.helped him to gain many prizes for EssexB.kept him playin

17、g for Leeds UnitedC.offered him the chance to join the national teamD. made him popular and famous答案D 解新细节理解题。根据第三段的Hisgoalsmadehimahouseholdname. 和uBeckhambecamefamousovernight. Hecontinuedtoscoreastonishinggoals, especiallyfrom free-kicks. ,可知,答案为D项。3. Which of the following shows the right order

18、of what Beckham experienced?a. Beckham played his first football league game.b. Beckham won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.c. Beckham played for Manchester United Youth Cup team.d. Beckham went to Spain to join a football training camp.e. Beckham played for the schools of Essex.A. e, d, a, c

19、, bB. b, e, d, a, cC. e, b, a, d, cD. b, d, e, c, a答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,是b, d, e的顺序,根据第二段可知,是c, a的顺序。4. The passage mainly talks about .A.how Beckham became a successful football playerB. what abilities Beckham had to score so many goalsC. when Beckham became famous all over BritainD. why Beckham cou

20、ld win in football league games答案A 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述贝克汉姆是怎样成为成功的足球运动员的。The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the w

21、ord today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional （职业化的）sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but du

22、ring that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 3, 000 a year. The stars can earn a lot more. International golf （高尔夫球）and tennischampions（冠军）can make more than 50,000 a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much mone

23、y as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals （个人），like golf, tennis and motor racing（赛车）.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this:the stars can earn more money from advertising（打广告）than from sports.As advertisement for sports equipment doesn t simply say “Buy o

24、urthings, . It says “Buy the same shirts and shoes as. . ” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or photographs of them and they are paid for this. Sports are no longer just something for people s spare time.5. The word “sport”

25、first meant.A. something that people did in their spare timeB. organized gamesC.hunting wild animals and birds答案|A画细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知，“运动” 一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做 的事情”。6. are paid for the sport they play.C.Professional sportsmenD.People who want to playmc画细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。7. It is only possible for

26、champions of that can earn more than 50,000 a year.答案|D画推理判断题。由第二段第二、三句可知高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。8. Sport is more for than for anything else.Cpeople s spare timeD.people s whole time丽|推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文 提到运动员挣钱可知,答案为B项。六、选词创境（核心素养语言能力学习能力）运用下列写作词汇，自己创设一个语境，形成一个小语段。（35句）take part in,

27、 as well, replace, competitor, deserve,glory参考范文Jack is good at sports. Our teacher Mr Li let him go to takepart in a sports game. But he was ill. Mr Li thought I was good at sports aswell so he asked me to replace Jack. I had to admit that all the competitors were good,but I thought I deserved the prize most. When I returned with the prize, Mr Li said I had won glory for my class.