高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUsingLanguage学案（含解析）新人教版必修.docx

《高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUsingLanguage学案（含解析）新人教版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourUsingLanguage学案（含解析）新人教版必修.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourUsing Language词汇知识自主学习I.用本单元恰当的单词补全词组1. in particular尤其2. on that occosion在那种场合3. a famous actress一位著名的女演员4. slideinto the classroom 溜进教室5. an amusingstory 一个有趣的故事6. an explanationto the problem 对这个问题的解释7. in mountaioousareas 在山区8. in a whisper小声上也9. get into the mess

2、陷入混乱10. get drunk喝醉了11. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空look up, on one occasion, react to, in the open air, burst into laughter, keep to1. On one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night.2. Sleeping in the open airis said to be good for one s health, but I don t agree.3. We wondered how he reacted tothe

3、news.4. You must keep tothe rules even if you think they are unfair.5. Hearing the joke, we burst into laughter.6. Absorbed in writing a letter, he didn t even look up when I came in.O词汇串记O1 .副词后缀Ty,例如：entire+Tyf entirely完全地calm-calmly平静地particularparticularlychemicalchemically化学地 fortunatefortunate

4、ly幸运地2 . “介词on +名词”构成的短语，例如：on purpose故意地on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike 在罢工 on sale 出售2. Im pleased that all of you enjoy this story.我很高兴你们大家都喜欢这个故事。3. I felt happy because all of you understand the true meaning of the story.我感到很高兴，因为大家都能理解这个故事的真实含义。4. What fun!太搞笑了！5. It surprises me that the st

5、ory has such a surprising end.这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局，我感到很意外。6. I don t laugh at that kind of thing because we shouldn? t make fun of other s mistakes.对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑，因为我们不应该拿别人的错误开玩笑。7. It is very amusing that the old man should make such a foolish mistake. 这个老 人竟然犯了一个这样愚蠢的错误，这太可笑了。8. I enjoy the story ve

6、ry much because it can make me relaxed.我太喜欢这个故事了，因为它能让我感到放松。9. Some stories can make me happy at a time when I feel depressed.有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。10. The story is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is true. 这个故 事非常令人信服，以至于它会让你相信它是真的。n.话题情景交流A: Have you ever listened to the story that o

7、ur teacher told us yesterday?B: Yes, I have.A: What do you think about it?B: How wonderful the story is!（这个故事太有趣了！）It surprises me that the story has such a surprising end.（这个故事竟然有这样一个令人惊讶的结局,我感到很意外。）What about you?A: To tell you the truth, I don t like it at all.B: Why?A: I don t laugh at that kind

8、 of thing（对这种事我一点也不觉得好笑）because we shouldn t make fun of otherJ s mistakes.B: I don t know why you think in this way. But I think that the story is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is true.（这个故事非常令人信服，以至于它会让你相信它是真的。）A: I must say that some stories can make me happy at a time when I fe

9、el depressed.（有些故事在我感到沮丧的时候会让我感到高兴。）But I don t like that one anyhow.B: Whatever. Maybe different people have different tastes of humor.课时检测素养达标I.语段填词1. Particularly（尤其）, they couldn, t reach any agreement on this occasion（场合）.2. A man slid（溜进）into the meeting room and told something to the chairman

10、 in a whisper（低语）.3. The naughty boy made a mess（脏）in the living room, which made his mother angry, but then he amused（使愉快）his mother by telling a funny story.4. The actress（女演员）didn t know how her parents reacted to her performance. II.单句语法填空1. I m really a bit worried because I have no idea what m

11、y parents reaction（react） will be to my poor examination result.2. I didn tlaugh because I didn t find the joke atallamusing（amuse）.3. Could yougive me a quick explanation（explain） ofhowthemachine works?4. The books on his shelf are either works of travel or detective（detect） novels.5. He is froma（n

12、） moimtainous（mountain） area; therearelotsof mountainsthere.6. David gotdrunk（drink） and I had to take him homeandputhim to bed.TIL完成句子1. Tom is very particular aboutwhat he eats because he is on a diet. 汤姆对他吃 的东西非常挑剔，因为他正在节食。2. Lily s room is in a mess, which makes her mother very angry. 莉莉的房间舌L-七

13、八糟，这让她的妈妈非常生气。3. No matter whatyou do, I will stand by you.无论你做什么，我都会站在你这一边。4. You should， t have stayed uplast night.你昨天晚上本不应该熬夜的。5. What do youthink I can do to help you?你认为我可以做点什么来帮助你？6. He told me in a whisperthat he would go to England next year. 他小声地告诉我， 他明年要去英国。7. I wonder how the newspaper w

14、ould react tothe new event.我想知道报纸对这件最近的事件会如何反应。W.课文短文改错Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock Holmes whispered, “Watson, when you look at that beautifully sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied to, “I think of how short life and how long

15、 the universe has lasted. ” “No, no, Watson!” Holmes said. What do you really think of?” Watson tried again. I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky. ” “Try again, Watson! v said Holmes. Watson tried the third time.“I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their b

16、eds. Holmes joking said,uWatson, you should be thinking that someone has stole ourtent!” 答案:Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camp in a camping mountainous area. Look up at the stars, Sherlock HolmesLookingwhispered 9 Walson, when you look at that beautifully sky what beaut if illdo you think o

17、f?” Watson replied 1 think of how short lifeA and How long the universe has lasted. ”No, no, Watson! isHolmes said. Whst do you really think of?” Watson tried again.“I think we are much smaller comparing with the sky. ” Try comparedagain, Watson!n said Holmes. Watson tried ihe third time. I athink o

18、f how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on intheir beds. Holmes joking said9 Walson, you should l)e jokinglythinking that someone has stole our lent! stolen1 .【解析】将第一句中的camp改为camping。go camping去野营，为固定表达。2 .【解析】将第二句中的Look改为Lookingo此处非谓语动词作状语，且动词look与主语Sherlock Holmes之间为主动关系。3 .【解析】将第二句中

19、的beautifully改为beautifulo此处修饰名词sky,故用形容词形 式。4 .【解析】去掉第三句中的to。此处动词reply为及物动词。reply to sb.回应某人。5 .【解析】在第三句中life后加is。此处为how引导的宾语从句，句中缺少谓语。6 .【解析】将第六句中的comparing改为compared。compared with与相比较，为固定搭配。7 .【解析】将第八句中的the改为a。a third time第三次。8 .【解析】将第九句中的on改为in。in强调在床上。9 .【解析】将第十句中的joking改为jokingly。修饰谓语动词said,需用副词

20、形式。10 .【解析】将第十句中的stole改为stoleno此处为现在完成时，has/have +过去分词，而 动词steal的过去分词形式为stoleno阅读精析合作学习I验文史微观剖板:细苴探索1 .根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)In the second dialogue the customer in fact means that .A. he doesn t know what it is nowB. he doesn t hear clearly what the waiter saysC. he is not content with the soupD. he mis

21、takes “bean” for “been”(2)In the third dialogue the customer really wants to know .A. the length of the pancakesB. how soon the pancakes will be readyC. the size of the pancakesD. the shape of the pancakes(3)When did the story probably happen?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. At n

22、ight.(4)What happened to Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson?A. Their tent was stolen by someone.B. They quarreled with each other about their tent.C. Their tent was blown away by the strong wind.D. They quarreled with each other about different opinions of life. 答案：(1)(4)CBDA2.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(1)1

23、think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.1 I一两个由how引导的并列的宾语从句译文：我在考虑生命是多么短暂，而宇宙是多么漫长。(2) What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in 匚插入语the pan?译文：约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢?Task 2阅读思维升华：主题实践1 .结合课文主题回答问题。Can you say something aboutThere are two kinds of jokes shown

24、in this reading, them?The first shows how different meanings can make something amusing. This is called “play on jokes” , The second kind of joke is a short funny story.2 .结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。约翰有几个朋友，但是他和杰克关系特别(particular)好。他们学习不努力，经常玩电脑游戏来消遣(amuse)。有一次(occasion),在一次重要的考试中他们被发现在小声地说答案。(

25、4)你可以想象他们的父母听到这个消息的反应(react)。John has a few friends, but he is on good terms with Jack in particular. They don t work hard and often amuse themselves by playing computer games. On one occasion, they were caught whispering to each other about the answer to a problem during an important exam. You can

26、imagine how their parents reacted to the news.要点精研探究学习1. particularly adv.特殊地；特别地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子们看 到他的表演会大笑。*She is so particular about her housework that servants will not work for her. 她对家务活如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活。*Peter was lying on the sofa doing

27、 nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。,词块积累X(1)particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular about sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2) in particular=particularly尤其；特别；格外_即学适用 语法填空。(1)He is a very open-minded man, and won t be particular about these small things.(2)This kind of food is rich in nutritio

28、n, and in particular it contains a lot of minerals.(3)For many older people, particularly(particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence.2. occasion n.时刻；场合*0n one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐馆他点了一份勒朝牛排。*He has be

29、en known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。*We occasionally meet for a drink after work.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。,词块积累X(1)on one occasion有一次；曾经on occasion 有时;间或on this/that occasion 这/那次；在这/那种情况下by occasion of 因为(2)occasional a 偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；有时链高考.明考向(2020 江苏高考)On the other occasion, they

30、 ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.另一种情况是，他们在开始步行前两小时吃了一顿丰盛的早 餐。名师点津occasion表示“时刻”时，后面的定语从句通常用when引导；表示“场合”时，后面的 定语从句通常用where引导。*There are rare occasions when we can attend the party at the same time. 我彳门彳艮少 有机会能同时参加聚会。*This is not an occasion for laughter, where we

31、 should take everything seriously.这不是一个笑的场合，我们应该严肃对待一切事情。【知识延伸】occasion作先行词时，关系词的选择：occasion既可指地点也可指时间。当occasion在句中作先行词时，充分利用语境明确其在句 中指的是地点还是时间，从而决定用where还是用when来引导定语从句。*This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.*0n the occasion when your birthday arrives, letJ s get

32、 together and have a good time.【熟词生义】*For him, there is no occasion to do such a silly thing.对于他来说，没有理由做这么愚蠢的一件事。 (也理由)堡渣屋(1)语法填空。I have had no occasion to visit(visit) him recently.Occasionally(occasional) Alice looks up from her book.(2)His work involves occasional journeys, so he occasionally vis

33、itsme when he comes here. On this occasion, he brought me a surprising gift. 他的工作包括偶尔的旅彳亍, 所 以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。3. amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快* The thought seemed to amuse him.这个想法好像让他觉得好笑。* The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games. 孩子们玩捉迷藏 自娱自乐。* To my amusement, he couldn,

34、 t get the door open.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。,词块积累X(1)amuse sb. with sth. /by doing sth.用/以娱乐某人(2) amusedadj.感到有趣/好玩的be amused by/at. 对觉得好笑/有趣 keep sb. amused使某人快乐(3)amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的(4) amusement n.娱乐；消遣to one s amusement令某人感到好笑的是【巧学助记】amuse同根词小聚会His chief amusement is reading books; that is, he mai

35、nly amuses himself by reading, and he is especially amused by the amusing stories. 他的主要消遣是读书；也就是说, 他主要以读书为乐，并且他尤其觉得有趣的故事好玩。即学活用、语法填空。Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused(amuse) with her stories.His amusing(amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter from the audie

36、nce.(3)1 have a plentiful supply of things to keep the children amused(amuse) when we go on long journeys.(2) We were emused by/stthe beautiful scenery.那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。To my great amusement, his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉了下来。4. whisper n.耳语；低语vt. & 低语；小声说* He whispered to me that he was a

37、shy man.他低声对我说他是一个害羞的人。* It is whispered that our boss is going to fly to England next month. 听说我们老 板下个月要飞往英国。* She said it in a whisper, so most of us couldn t hear.这是她悄声说的，所以我们大部分人没有听到。,词块积累X(1)in a whisper/whispers =in a low voice耳语地；低声地(2)whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说；对某人窃窃私语It is/was whispered that

38、. 据秘密传闻whisper to sb. 向某人低声说whisper about悄悄传播whisper sth. in one，s ear 在某人耳旁小声说【巧学助记】I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers. Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen s ear. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Mary that I w

39、ould sneak close to find it out. 我 看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边说了点儿什么。我很好奇她们在嘀 咕些什么。于是我小声对玛丽说，我要悄悄走过去搞清楚。* 燮适应 语法填空。* 1) “I was chosen to star in a new film, “ she whispered(whisper) in my ear.(2)Within a few minutes, Miss Pross stood whispering(whisper) at his side.(3)They sat at the back of the room,

40、 talking in a whisper.5. Whenever you finish your story, you will feel a sense of success. 不管你何时 完成你的故事，你都会有一种成就感。【句式解构】Whenever引导的是让步状语从句，意为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter wherio*Whenever (=No matter when) you come here, I will show you around our beautiful campus. 不论你什么时候来，我都会带你在我们美丽的校园转一转。*Whenever yo

41、u come here is OK.不论你什么时候来都可以。(此处whenever引导的是主语 从句，不能用no matter when替换)名师点津whenever除了可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter when只能 引导让步状语从句。用疑问词+ever形式填空。(1)Whenever you see Sarah, you know Lucy isn, t far awaythey re joined at the hip, those two!(2)You can take whateveryou like here.(3)Whoeverbreaks the

42、law will be punished.【要点拾遗】1. mess n.脏或乱的状态vt.弄脏；弄乱*The children have made an awful mess in the room.孩子们把房间弄得凌乱不堪。*My room is a mess, but I needn t clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.我的房间很乱，但今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以在早上打扫。*He got another chance and didn t want to mess up again.他又获得一

43、次机会，这次他再也不愿把事情弄糟了。,词块积累Xmake a mess of. 把弄舌Lin a mess 处于混乱的状态mess up弄乱；弄脏You d better not leave the files in a mess.你最好不要把文件弄得一团糟。(2)He didn， t want to mess up the situation.他不想把局面弄糟。(3)The heavy rain has made a mess ofthe garden.这场大雨把花园弄得一团乱。2. react vi.作出反应；回应*But when you share a story with your

44、friends, you care a lot more how they react.但是当你和你的朋友们分享一个故事的时候，你更关心他们的反应。*How do you think John will react to her?你认为约翰会怎样回应她？Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in. 孩子们有时 反对他们父母相信的事。*There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision.对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。,词块积累X(1)react to

45、对作出反应(评价)react against 反对/抗react with (和)起化学反应；发生物理变化(2) reaction n.反应燮适展 语法填空。(l)Children tend to react to their parents by going against their wishes.(2)Her parents reaction(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.(3) I don t know how Mrs White will react to the news that her son has won the firs

46、t place in the writing competition.3. What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？【句式解构】此句为简单句。句中“did John think”为插入结构。(2) should have done本应该做，暗指实际上并没有做某事，是对过去发生动作的虚 拟表达，相当于ought to have done”，其否定形式为“shouldn t/oughtn, t to have done”本不应该做*He should have t

47、urned up but he had an unexpected visitor.他本应该到场，但他那里来了一个不速之客。*You shouldn, t have told her the truth.你本不该告诉她真相。即学活用、What do you thinkshould be expected in the future?你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？(2)He should hove started earlier, but he didn， t.他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。主题活动迁移应用I.语用功能表达1. How wonderful the story is!这个故事太精彩了！