高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames综合能力测试（含解析）新人教版必修.docx

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1、综合能力测试二（Unit 2）时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Lock the store.B. Check the store.C. Leave for home.2. What does the woman mean?A. Sa

2、m，s assignment is overdue （迟交的）.B. Sam never finishes the assignment early.C. Sam is going to be late for work.3. What does the woman say about the graduation?A. It will be outside regardless of the weather.B. It will be outside only if the weather is fine.C. It will be cancelled if its raining on S

3、unday.4. What is the man doing?A. Seeing a friend off.B. Buying a plane ticket.C. Paying for a sport ticket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans sister.B. A birthday party.C. A present.第二节：（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的

4、时间阅读每小题，听完后，每 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。or no equipment, and relaxes your mind while building your body? If so, please keep reading to learn more about yoga.Yoga seems like a hot new trend（趋势），but yoga actually began more than 3, 000 years ago in India. The word yoga means to unite mind, body, and sp

5、irit. Although yoga includes physical exercise, it is also a lifestyle of which exercise is just a part. Training your mind, body, and breath, as well as connecting with your spirituality（精神性） is the main goal of the yoga lifestyle. Yoga has lots of benefits. It can improve strength, balance and pat

6、ience. In addition, many people who practise yoga say that it reduces anxiety and stress, and even helps them sleep better.Many gyms and community centres offer yoga classes. Your neighbourhood may also have a yoga training centre. Some yoga teachers offer private classes for students who want more

7、professional training. You could also try using a yoga DVD. Websites, DVDs, and books can，t compare to learning yoga from a teacher, but they can help you find out more. They can be especially helpful if you have already taken yoga classes and want to practise at home.Dress comfortably in clothing t

8、hat allows you to move your body fully. Shorts or pants and a T-shirt or tank top are best. Yoga is practised bare foot, so you don，t have to worry about special shoes.Before you begin any type of exercise programme, its a good idea to talk to your doctor, especially if you have a health problem.28.

9、 From the passage we can learn many facts about yoga EXCEPT that .A. its easy to learnB. it needs little or no equipmentC. it can build your body and relax your mindD. physical exercise is the most important part of yoga lifestyle29. Which of the following is TRUE about yoga?A. Yoga first appeared i

10、n ancient China.B. Yoga is not so popular in India now.C. The yoga lifestyle is good for one s body and mind.D. Yoga can give women more benefits than men.30. If you want to get more professional training, youd better .A. have your own yoga training centreB. take private classes offered by yoga teac

11、hersC. learn yoga from yoga DVDs and booksD. go to India for further learning答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们瑜伽是什么，它对人们有什么好处以及练习瑜伽的注 意事项。28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Although yoga includes physical exercise, it is also a lifestyle of which exercise is just a part. ” 可知，虽然瑜伽包括体育 锻炼，但是锻炼只是瑜伽生活方式中的一部分。故选I）。29. C推理判断题。根据第二

12、段内容可知，瑜伽能提高人的力量感、平衡感及忍耐力, 除此以外，很多练习者说瑜伽会减轻焦虑和压力，甚至改善睡眠。故选C。30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some yoga teachers offer private classes for students who want more professional training. 可判断出,如果想得到更为专业的瑜 伽训练，你最好还是请瑜伽教练来为你提供私人的课程。故选B。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Active listening is a

13、n essential skill in learning. It is when you listen carefully to make sure you understand and learn the information that is being conveyed. 狙一 Here are some things which can help you to listen actively. 32 Don，t just write everything down. Listen carefully and make sure you understand what the purp

14、ose of this lecture is. As you take down notes, keep the main point in mind and make sure you understand how these notes are related. Listen for an organizational structure. Listen carefully to figure out how the ideas are organized and they will make more sense. Pay attention to organizational cues

15、 （暗不）33 Pay close attention to the introduction, as it will probably show how you should organize your notes. If the lecture begins with, “Today Im going to talk about three ethnic conflicts （种族 冲突）in the Middle East, “ then you have a good idea of what，s going to follow. Listen for “signpost” words

16、 to show a transition（过渡）from one point to the next, such as “next” and “finally” and numerical signposts like “firstly” or “thirdly” . Listen with your eyes. 34 Watch the teacher and be aware of how he or she uses hand gestures, eye contact and other body languages to convey points. Remove distract

17、ions. Put away the campus newspaper, your cellphone and anything else that might be more interesting than the lecturer.Learning to concentrate and listen actively is an endurance（耐久力）skill. 33A. Speakers communicate information through non-verbal communication.B. Unfortunately, many students don，t k

18、now how to listen actively when they attend classes.C. If your teacher indicates that something is important, mark it.D. Make yourself do it, and it will get easier over time.E. Listen carefully for words and phrases that reflect the organizational structure of the lecture.F. Your teachers notes are

19、 probably organized into some kind of outline.G. Listen for the main point and major sub-points.答案与解析3135 BGEAD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. One day he asked God, “They tell me yo

20、u are 36 me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there being so 37 and helpless? ”God replied, “Among many angels （天使），T 38 one for you. She will be waiting for you and will 39 you. Whats more, your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your ang

21、el，s love and will be 40 . ”“And how am I going to be able to 41 when people talk to me? ” the child 42 “I don，t know the language. God answered gently, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet 43 , and with much 44 and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” Ive heard that on t

22、he earth there are bad men. Who will 45me? ”“Your angel will shelter you even if it &6_ risking her life! ” “But I will always be sad because I will not 47 you any more, “ the child continued. God smiled at him. Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the &8 for you to come ba

23、ck to me, and as a matter of fact I will 49 be next to you.At that moment it was 0_ in Heaven, but voices from the _51 could be heard.The child 52 he would start on his journey very soon. He asked God one more question softly, “Oh God, if I am about to 53 now, please tell me my angels 54 . ”God touc

24、hed the child on the shoulder and answered, Its easy to remember.You will simply call her 5536. A.drivingC. calling37. A. hungryC. small38. A.chooseC. borrow39. A. make fun ofC. pay attention to40. A. famousC. rich41. A. refuseC. understand42. A.stoppedC. replied43. A. wordsC. feelings44. A. moneyC.

25、 request45. A.protectC. consider46. A. missesC. minds47. A. payC. see48. A.energyC. method49. A. againB. sendingD. liftingB. strongD. thirstyB. helpD. visitB. take care ofD. get along withB. patientD. happyB. explainD. workB. advisedD. continuedB. storiesD. foodsB. patienceD. experienceB. adviseD. s

26、erveB. allowsD. meansB. thankD. serveB. powerD. wayB. onlyD. sometimesC. always50. A.coldC. dark51. A. earthC. men52. A.jokedC. promised53. A.leaveC. return54. A. secretC. name55. A.sisterC. friendB. windyD. quietB. airD. parentsB. knewD. forgotB. fallD. restB. numberD. place8. MummyD. aunt答案与解析这是一篇

27、记叙文。本文通过即将坠落人间的小孩儿与上帝的对话表明，人间最伟大的人 是妈妈。36. B根据语境可知，小孩儿和上帝说的是“他们告诉我，你将要把我送到地球”， 故选Bo37. C 第一句提到“.a child ready to be born”所以这里选C。38. A上帝回答道：“在很多的天使中，我为你选择了一位。”故选A。39. B根据语境：“她等着你，并照顾你。”故选B。40. D 前文提到you will feel your angel，s love. n ,所以这里是“你会快 乐的“。故选D。41. C根据后面的句子I dont know the language可以推测,这里是问“我如

28、何 能理解别人对我说的话呢”。故选C。42. D这里是指小孩儿继续问上帝，所以排除前面三项。故选D。43. A前文说到“When people talk to me，所以判断这里是指“最美丽最甜蜜的 话”，所以选A。44. B所填词与“care”并列，且根据后文可知，此处表示你的天使会用很大的耐心 和关心教你如何说话。故选B。45. A与前面的“.there are bad men”相对，这里指“谁能保护我”。故选A。46. D根据语境，上帝是说“你的天使将会保护你，即使她会有生命危险！ mean doing sth.意味着做某事。故选D。47. C 根据下文.for you to come

29、back to me. . . v可知，小孩儿感到伤心的是 他不能再“看见”上帝了。故选C。48. D上帝说：“你的天使会和你谈起我，并且教你怎样回到我这儿。 method 一 般与of doing连用。故选D。49. C语境表示：“事实上我一直与你同在。故选C。50. D 后文提到.but voices from the. . . could be heard”所以此时天堂是“安 静的”。故选D。51. A 与 “Heaven”相对，所以填 “earth”。52. B这里指“孩子知道他马上就要出发了“。故选B。53. A根据语境，小孩问道：“如果我现在要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。”故 选

30、Ao54. C解析见上一题。故选C。55. B此处为文章的点睛之笔。天使就是“妈妈”。非选择题部分第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Rob Collington has always been a big fan of Astronaut Ice Cream, a freeze-dried ice cream 6 (sell) across the US. He has enjoyed eating it 57 he was a little boy, even

31、 though he admits it doesn，t taste very good, because it is made of the 8 (cheap) of all ice cream. But it does have a big advantage over even the most delicious traditional ice creamit doesn，t melt(融彳七).As he grew up, Collington，s tastes 59 (change) but he never forgot his favourite childhood treat

32、. So he gave up his job 60 an office worker and spent three and a half 61 (year) working on a natural freeze-dried ice cream, travelling over 20, 000 miles across the US 62 (try) different kinds of Astronaut Ice Cream.After gathering all the necessary know-how, he 63(successful) created Gastronaut I

33、ce Cream. Unlike regular ice cream, Gastronaut is served at room temperature and once you take a bite, it turns into u64 same sweet and creamy ice cream youve known all your life一but with no brain freeze” .After a successful campaign (运动)， 65 has already raised over $35,000, Collington is selling hi

34、s Gastronaut Ice Cream in New York.答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了罗伯柯林顿因为喜欢吃冻干冰激凌而开始研制干冰激 凌的故事。56. sold考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰ice cream,因动词sell 和被修饰的名词ice cream之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。57. since考查连词。根据主句使用的现在完成时可以确定此处用since,意为“自 从，自以来”。58. cheapest考查形容词的最高级。根据定冠词“the”以及空后面的“of all ice cream可判断，此处用形容词的最高级。59. change

35、d考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“As he grew up.可判断，此 处用一般过去时。60. as考查介词。根据句意可知，他放弃了办公室职员的工作。as意为“作为”。61. years 考查名词复数。three and a half修饰名词复数，故填years。62. to try考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在美国旅行20 000多英里，目的是去品尝 各种不同的冰激凌。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。63. successfully 考查词性转换。修饰动词created应用副词。64. the 考查冠词。same前面用定冠词the。65. which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先

36、行词campaign,且从句 中缺少主语，故用whicho第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，是来自单亲家庭的高三学生，有幸得到在中国工作的Jack的资助才可 以继续学业。请你给Jack写一封感谢信。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Thank you again for your generous help. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua范文Dear Jack,I am writing to express my gratitude for

37、 what you have done. You always send me money and books, giving me a great deal of encouragement. I could not go on with my study and imagine what my future looks like without your help, so I make the best of the opportunity to study harder than before. My teachers often praise me and encourage me.

38、I have made great progress in my study with the help of them. When I grow up, I will repay all the people who helped me and learn from you to help those in need.Thank you again for your generous help. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Dogs come in a variety of shapes

39、and sizes, but one thing is for sure: they are generally called uman，s best friends” . In fact, over 56 million households own at least one dog, making it the most common pet in America. Its no surprise why dogs are so popular.Dogs are incredibly loyal, and can easily become emotionally attached to

40、their owners. Though dogs understand humans are, in fact, not dogs, they do think of their owners as members of their family. They11 be just as excited to see you after a long day of work as any kid would be to see his or her mother or father.Theyre also extraordinarily intelligent, even though they

41、 can get into some ridiculous situations. With time and effort, you can teach them to obey commands, and, of course, to do all sorts of fun tricks.However, dogs are very much high maintenance animals in many different ways. Once dogs get used to a certain schedule, they stick to it. Of course, this

42、schedule is their own, and might not exactly suit your timetable. If they，re used to going out to relieve themselves at a certain time, you，d better be able to let them out, or they won，t hesitate to leave a mess on your rug.Speaking of messes, have you ever seen a dog wipe its feet after coming ins

43、ide from the rain? They dont. So, again, you need to be there with a towel to clean your dog off before it tracks paw prints all over the house.Most importantly, dogs require a lot of attention. I have mentioned earlier that they are emotionally intelligent, which is a bonus when you need a friend t

44、o pal around with. But they can also be pretty noisy, especially during times when you might want to be left alone.Basically, owning a dog is like having a kid for twelve to fifteen years. You should definitely know what you，re in for if youre thinking of adopting a puppy.范文Dogs, the most common pet

45、 in the USA, are generally called mans best friendv .（要点 1）As an extraordinarily smart species, they are faithful to their masters and have an emotional attachment to them.（要点 2） However, keeping dogs takes a lot of effort, including cleaning them, following their fixed schedules and paying attentio

46、n to them even though you want to be quiet.（要点 3） Therefore, if you want to keep a dog, youd better think twice before you take any action.（要点 4）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy double beds.B. Change his room.C. Make a hotel reservation.7. What does the woman promise to do?A. Gi

47、ve a discount.B. Add extra beds.C. Call back later.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. She turned the wrong way.B. She took the wrong exit.C. She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going?A. To the post office.B. To Sandusky and Pine.C. To the furniture factory.10. How is the

48、woman probably traveling?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By car.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the woman?A. She prefers the job that allows time to study.B. She likes reading books in the library.C. She wants to be a photographer.12. Why doesn，t the woman want to work as a lifeguard?A. The job