高中英语Unit2Makingadifference单元测评课后习题（含解析）外研版.docx

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1、第二单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。W:Why do you look so worried,Bob?M:If it doesn, t rain, all my crops are going to die in the fields.1. What is the weather probably like now?A. Dr

2、y.B. Windy. C. Rainy.W:So I should pay 10 dollars for these two cakes, right?M:Actually you can save 2 dollars, Miss. We, re giving a discount today.2. How much should the woman pay?A. $8.B. $10,C. $12.砾AW:Excuse me, Sir. Where did you find this book?M:I can give it to you if you want.I ve changed m

3、y mind and don t want to buy it anymore.W:0h,thanks very much, Sir.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.8. In a library.C.In a bookshop.M: You can use my car to your appointment. The bus system doesn, t seem to run on time lately.W:No, thanks, Dad. It9 s not easy to fi

4、nd a parking place in downtown. I? 11 just take the subway.4. How will the woman go to her date?A. By car.B. By bus. C. By underground.M:Why did you tell your mum that I got a new cell phone from my parents?! didn t! W:F m sorry I did that. I just wished I could give my mum more reason to buy me a n

5、ew phone.5. Whydid the woman apologize to the man?A. Shelost his cell phone.B. Shemade up a lie.C. Shesaid bad words about his parents.答案BA. improve people s reading abilityB.solve the problems facing the whole worldD. cause poverty |c 而细节理解题。C.help the poor to reduce poverty in developing countries

6、根据第一段最后一句可知，由于科技提供学习和交流的方法,所以它是能够 改变穷人命运的工具。33 . We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to A.help the poor pay for good coursesB.provide every child with a computerD. make everyone画细节理解题。 的教育。C.help train MBA candidates receive a good education根据第三段的第二、三句可知，该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流34 .Which of

7、 the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE?A. It only accepts students from developing countries.B.It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte.C.It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs.D. The education includes a lot of math-related topics.画细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,GMATPillRevi

8、ew在全世界范围内招生,故A项错误; 由第四段第二句可知,它由ZekeLee创办,学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,因此B项错误,C项 正确；D选项是叙述KhanAcademy的，错误。35. In the past, people in developing countries .A.had no educational opportunities in their homelandB.seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselvesC. always believed education was of gre

9、at importanceD.wouldn t leave their homeland to reduce poverty画推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知,现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会 来改善他们的生活,这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断此过去发展中国 家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfIn all one s lifetime, it

10、is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. 36When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate （高估）yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. 37It s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually,

11、to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realised. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be cle

12、ar to you where to direct your efforts. 38Self-appreciation. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. 39If you earnestly （诚挚地）admire yourself you 11 have a real sense of seif-appreciation.40In time of anger,do yourself a favour by releasing （

13、释放）it in a quiet place so that you won t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favour by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one;in time of tiredness,do yourself a favour by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one s life. Then one will fi

14、nd one s life full of colour and flavour.A.It has its own value.B.Do oneself a favour when it s needed.C.Do yourself a favour when you resist D. But it is precisely oneself that one E. Especially if it is well within your F. When you are going downhill you tendthe attack of has the least reach,you a

15、reillness.understanding of.just too blind to see it.to underestimate yourself.G. So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won t be difficulties you can t overcome.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议:正确认识 自己,欣赏自己善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。36. D本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的 是我们自己;故

16、D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为 本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D项。37. F 上文提至Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself. ” ; F 项Whenyouaregoingdownhill.在此处与上文构成对比,符合语境。故选F项。38. G上文提到你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向；故G项“只要你 对自己非常了解,你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解 自己”相吻合。故选G项。39. A上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代

17、表着自己的一种状态;而A 项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境,与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小 标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A项。40. B分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句wIntimeofanger, doyourselfafavourby. . intimeofsadness, doyourselfafavourby. . inti meoftiredness, doyourselfafavour. . . v且通读该段内容可知,B项“必要时请善待自己”概 括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

18、题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been working as a language assistant in Northern Spain for just over a month. Now I still enjoy introducing myself and talking about 41in the UK. However, I have 42that many Spanish students, teachers and friends of mine seem to think that

19、 the （JK has only one place to 43 - London!Of course London is our capital city and a 44place to visit, but my personal 45is that it is a big grey city with too many people. I think that foreign visitors should really 46the UK a bit more! Living in Spain, I often have to 47that there are lots of oth

20、er beautiful places to visit in my country. There are 48some impressive historical or architectural features.For example, my 49where I was born in the UK is in the historical city of Chester. In Spain, few people have heard of this city and so I50the location bysaying it is near Manchester. Yet Ches

21、ter is a beautiful and51city in itself!As it is a Roman city, we have city walls 52the city centre, Roman ruins and even an amphitheatre （竞技场）! In addition, the 53of the buildings in the city centre were built in the 1300s.It means that most of the houses and shops are very 54.For these reasons, Che

22、ster is a very popular city among Asian and British tourists who want to see the historical sites. The majority of Spaniards don t seem to 55 it yet! It seems that most Spanish people who have visited the UK stay in London and didn t visit anywhere else. I hope that if you get the chance to visit my

23、 beautiful country, you might be a bit more adventurous and travel outside of our capital city.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为日常生活类。作者发现大多数西班牙人只知道伦 敦,而不知道英国的其他地方。对于这种情况，作者举例介绍了这个国家的其他旅游资源。41 答案出画根据上下文语境可知,作者初到西班牙，喜欢谈论英国的文化。42 答案|D画作者注意到大多数西班牙人认为英国只有一个地方可以去旅行。43HJa画参见上题解析。下文中的“placetovisit”也有提示。44Ige画|伦敦是英国的首都,所以

24、作者承认它是一个非常好的地方。下文中的 otherbeautifulplacesv也有提示。45 答案|C丽|作者认为,外国游客确实需要探索英国更多的地方,也就是到别的地方旅游。46解析I参见上题解析。47 答案|D画外国游客好像只知道伦敦，所以作者经常解释这个国家的其他地方。48葬C画在英国不仅仅有许多美丽的地方,也有历史和建筑特色。49解析根据本空后wherelwasborn可知，此处指作者的家乡。50Ha画很少人听说过切斯特,所以作者描述这个地方,说它在曼彻斯特附近。51 答案|D画根据下文内容可知，切斯特是一座重要的城市。52 答案|C画这是一座罗马时代的城市，四周有城墙围绕着市中心和

25、一些废墟,乃至还有一个竞技场。53 答案|B解析根据下文中的. . mostofthehousesandshops?,可知，此处指这座城市的大多数建筑物。 54ggB画大多数建筑是在十四世纪建造的,所以它们很古老。 55. A. know about B. look afterC. learn from D.cheer for画西班牙人好像不了解切斯特。西班牙游客去英国都待在伦敦,而不去其他任何地方旅行。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I never thought that little help would

26、 turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile, he asked me 56. I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed (瘫 痪的)in both 57. (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 58. (s

27、uccess), he could attend a training for a job.I was full of doubts. I even asked him 59. (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 60. (I). However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call fr

28、om him. What he said was 61. (move). He said the operation had been successful and he had got a job. Ue wanted to return my money so that I wouldn, t feel 62. (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 63. need in the future. I don t know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but

29、tears 64. (run) down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got 65. opportunity一small or big.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者助人为乐的故事。作者从没想过小 小的善举会成为他做过的最令人满意的事情。56. if/whether考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处用if/whether引导宾语从句。57. legs考查名词单复数。根据both可知后面用名词复数。58. successfully 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动

30、词operated。59. toshow 考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”。60. me考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。61. moving考查形容词。句意:他说的话是令人感动的。moving “令人感动的”。62. cheated 考查非谓语动词。fe61cheated意为“感到上当被骗”。63. in考查介词。inneed是固定短语，意为“在穷困中的”。64. ran考查动词时态。根据句意和语境可知用一般过去时态描述过去的情况。65. an考查冠词。此处的“机会”表示泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假如

31、你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感兴趣,写信向你询问该诗人的相关 信息，现请你根据下面的中文材料,写一封回信，向她介绍李白。词数80左右。姓名李白朝代唐朝称号诗仙代表 作静夜思等特点作品浪漫、追求自由、 喜爱饮酒参考词汇：诗仙Poetic Genius静夜思A Tranquil Night”参考范文Dear Lucy,P m so glad that you re interested in the Chinese poet Li Bai, and I d love to tell you what I know about him.Li Bai is one of the mo

32、st famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are so great that he s known as the uPoetic Genius” . In addition, his poems are full of romance and imagination, such as his most famous one, “A Tranquil Night” .Li Bai loved freedom very much, which was reflected in his poems. What, s more, he also lo

33、ved to drink while he was creating poems, and it seemed that drinking was able to inspire him. That? s what I know about Li Bai. Now do you know much more about him?Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。He met her at a party. She was so outstanding, with many boys around her,

34、while he was so ordinary, with nobody paying attention to him.At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised,but out of politeness,she agreed.They sat in a nice coffee shop. He was too nervous to say anything,and she felt uncomfortable, thinking, “Please let me go

35、home.”Suddenly he asked the waiter, uWould you please give me some salt?I d like to put it in my coffee. ”Everybody stared at him. So strange!His face turned red, but, still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously, “Why do you have this hobby?”He replied, “When I was a li

36、ttle boy,I was living near the sea. I liked playing in the sea, and I could feel the taste of the sea,just like the taste of the salty coffee. Now every time I have the salty coffee, I always think of my childhood. I miss so much my hometown and my parents who are still living there. ”While saying t

37、hat he couldn t hold back his tears. She was deeply touched. That s his true feeling, from the bottom of his heart. A man who can speak out his homesickness must be a man who loves home, cares about home, and has responsibility for his family.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown

38、, her childhood,and her family. That was a really nice talk, also a beautiful beginning of their story.They continued to date. She found that actually he was a man who met all her demands: he was kind-hearted, warm and careful. He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty

39、coffee!Then the story went on just like every beautiful love story:the princess married the prince, and then they were living in happiness. And, every time she made coffee for him, she put some salt in the coffee.注意:续写词数应为150左右。After 40 years, he passed away, leaving her a letter.Learning the truth

40、while reading the letter,参考范文After 40 years, hepassedaway, leavingheraletter. It said, “My clearest, please forgive my only lie I told you一the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated?I was so nervous that I said salt. Actually I wanted some sugar. He said many times he wanted to tell her the

41、truth, but he was afraid of losing her. He also told her having her with him was his biggest happiness in his life. If he could live for a second time, he still wanted to marry her.L earn i ng the tru th wh i 1 ereadi ngtheletter, she wept, with tears down her face, making the paper totally wet. Nev

42、er had she doubted it. Her heart ached at the thought of every time he tasted strange coffee. Her husband was such a kind-hearted and considerate man that he hid the truth for his whole life. How deeply he loved herSomeday, someone asked her, What s the taste of salty coffee?” “It s sweet, “ she rep

43、lied第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。W:Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I? m new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from

44、here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can t remember the name of the shop, but you 11 find it. It s near the police station. By the way, you know about the TownGuiddlW s a thin book and has all kinds of useful information.You, 11 find one in any bookstore.W:Thanks a lot! You ve been

45、 so helpful.Let? s see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M:Exactly.W:Thanks again.6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.Sgc7. What is the TownGuide according to the man?A.A brochure.8. A newspaper.9. A map.听第7段材料

46、，回答第8、9题。M:Hello, Mrs Smith. You look pale. WhatJ s wrong with you?W:Yesterday when I got home from work I had a small headache, so I took some pills and went to bed early. This morning I felt I even couldn t get up, so I called you. M:0K. Let me first take your temperature. Do you feel breathless o

47、r dizzy now? W:No, I just feel weak and sleepy.M:Don, t worry, Mrs Smith. You just have a high fever. I will give you some medicine, and you need to have a good rest and ask for leave by phone.W:Thank you very much.M:Lie down and I will get you a glass of water before I go.8. How does the woman feel

48、 now?A. Breathless. B. Dizzy. C. Sleepy.9. What will the man do next?A.Help the woman call for leave.B. Get the woman a glass of water.C.Ask someone to look after the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。W:Hello, Tom.MJIello, Rachel.W:You? re leaving tomorrow. Shouldn, t you be packing?M:It s all done! The luggage that I m taking is in the bedroom. These are the boxes that I m having shipped.W:You ve done some good