高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSection1强化练习（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

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1、Unit 2 Section 1课后强化作业I.单词拼写1. He is s from a day on the beach.2. The measures will enable us to double our o of bicycles.3. He is thinking of e his business.4. It is （令人不安的）to hear of your illness.5. r m not at all swith the result.6. These birds are rare and t protected by law.7. She，s old enough

2、to have the（自 由）to do as she likes.8. We（tB ） goods to over 40 different countries.9. She lives in France but has British n.10. Prices have risen greatly during the past（十年）.11. decadeH.单项填空1. His modest business eventually into a supermarket empire.A. extendedB. exploredC.expandedD.enlarged2. The c

3、ondition prevents theblood from freely.A.circulatingB.travelingC.spreadingD.blowing3. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families travel abroad.A. asB. toC. thanD. while4. The work is being performed smoothly; , we can expect to

4、 finish it on time.A. thereforeB. otherwiseD. insteadC. however1. A.lowlyB. highlyC. littleD. greatly答案：B固定搭配题。联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few决定了其他答案不能入选。think highly of看重。2. A. well-knownB. beautifulC. importantD. skillful答案：A 逻辑推理题，从第三段中的“Sorry, if you had graduated from Peking University

5、, we would take you on. 我们得知，招聘者看重的是大学的名气，而不是技能 的重要性。从全文来看可排除其他选项。3. A. greaterB. lessC. fewerD. more答案：D逻辑推理题。本空承接上句而来，“很少有人看得起农业大学，尤其是非名牌 农业大学”，因此我们大学的毕业生找工作更加困难。A、C不能修饰形容词比较级。B项与 语意相反。4. A.acceptB. findC. changeD. follow答案：B固定搭配题。find a job意思是“找工作”。通读全文，我们可以知道，作 者谈论的是大学生找工作难的问题，而不是接受工作或改变工作，因此A、C

6、不合句意。5. A. studyB. understandC. changeD. follow答案：A固定搭配题。作者在此将农业大学与有着令人尊敬的专业的著名大学相比。从 空后的respected subjects可得此答案提示。6. A.needB. wishC. expectD. hope答案：C词义辨析题。“预计我们大学的大多数毕业生都会被冷漠对待”，从下文一名 大学毕业生的求职经历，作者作出如此预测，其他选项不合句意。7. A.teacherB. graduateC. parentD. professor答案：B 词汇复现题。从后文 “Which university did you

7、graduate from? When the graduate.我们得知，去求职的是一名毕业生。木文讨论的是非名牌、非热门专业大学生 就业难的问题，因此A、C、D不合句意。8. A.heldB. builtC. hadD. offered答案：A固定搭配题。“在广州举办的人才招聘会。held在这里为过去分词作定语,意思是“举办”。B、D与人才交流会不能连用。have也有“举办”的意思，但不能用于被动 结构。9. A.giveB. shareC. letD. hand答案：D固定搭配题。联系上下文我们可以得知，这名毕业生要参加求职面试，因此他 首先要递交(hand in)他的面试推荐表。giv

8、e in意思是“屈服，投降”；share in意思是“分 担；let in意思是“让进入”，都不符合句意。10. A.timeB. turnC. chanceD. interview答案：B逻辑推理题。由前文的He joined a queue.我们知道，他是站在求职者的队伍中排队等候，因此作者说“当轮到他时”。 者拒绝农业大学的毕业生感到极度气愤。他认为农业大学的毕业生并不比名牌大学的毕业生 能力差。因此他认为，从总体上来说，只有少数的农业大学毕业生不如名牌大学的毕业生。C、 D有较大干扰性。但根据作者的态度来看都不如B合适。11. A. addressB. telephoneC. name

9、D. number答案：C 前后照应题。从后文 “What? r ve never heard of that university. 我们得知，这名毕业生告诉他的是他们学校的校名，而不是地址或电话。12. A.withB. awayC. upD. without答案：D词义辨析题。他甚至没有看一眼推荐表。从空后的even可以得到此答案提示。A项与语意相反，B、C两项都是副词，后面不能接doing作宾语。13. A.booksB. subjectsC. requestD. knowledge答案：D前后照应题。按照常规，面试者应该注重学生的技能和学识。14. A. pityB. surpris

10、edC. angryD. sorry答案：C背景常识题。听了这番话，生气是正常的。15. A.reallyB. certainlyC. finallyD. proudly答案：A逻辑推理题。由空后问句可知，作者想知道面试者想得到的究竟是什么。16. A. orB. andC. butD. so答案：A逻辑推理题。这里表示选择。17. A. muchB. someC. manyD. most答案：B逻辑推理题。要得到本空的答案，我们首先要弄明白作者的态度：作者对面试18. A.explainB. meanC. sayD. translate答案：B前后照应题。弄明白上空的答案此题便随之迎刃而解。

11、some students并不能 代表all of uso say的主语一般是人。19. A.practicalB. popularC. luckyD. sure答案：D固定搭配题。“.we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. 是作者确信的内容。20. A. impressB. warnC. proveD. disappoint答案：A固定搭配题。“我们要用我们的技能给雇主留下深刻印象。” C项有一定干扰 性，空后的the employers决定了 C项不正确；impress sb.意思是“给某人留下深刻

12、印象”。IV .阅读理解People cant survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn，t grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe（部落）had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where t

13、here was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game

14、the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly

15、became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to place. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In t

16、he past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.文章大意：人要生存就离不开食物，我们的祖先最初是靠种植来获取食物吗？阅读本篇 了解一下种植物是如何成为人类一种生存方式的。1. Why did the early tribes move s

17、o often?A. They enjoyed traveling around.B. They had to find enough food.C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They liked to go hunting everywhere.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句After a tribe had lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the

18、tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.可知答案为 B。2. The underlined word “game” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.游戏B.比赛C.野味D.赌博答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no game, the whole tribe would be in

19、 danger of starving.得知，他们主要靠幸运活下来，如果找不到野味（猎物），整个部 落会处于饿死的危险境地。由前面hunting便知答案为C。3. When farming provided enough food to people, .A. the women didn，t do any work at allB. the tribe could grow larger and life became steadyC. they did not move at allD. they no longer went hunting答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句The e

20、arly tribe could grow in size because farming provided a way to feed people.便知 B 项内容正确。4. From the passage we can infer that .A. early tribes liked moving from place to placeB. hunting was interesting in early daysC. the change from hunting to farming happened very quicklyD. life was hard and unstea

21、dy for early tribes答案：D推理判断题。从第一段中得知，“一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物 量不断减少，该部落不得不搬到有更多食物的地方”；从第二段中得知，“他们主要靠幸运 活下来，如果找不到野味（猎物），整个部落会处于饿死的危险境地”。因此对早期的种族来 说，生活是艰辛的，不稳定的。5. The explorers were told to themselves with everything they would needfor the voyage.A.associateB.equipC.relateD.feed6. Americans eat vegetable

22、s per person today as they did in 1910.A.more twiceasB.as twice asmanyC.twice as manyD.more than twice7. 一You look so angry. What，s wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not with the way he cut my hair.A. busyB. familiarC. satisfiedD. concerned8. Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to .A. get rid of

23、B. pick outC. cut offD. care for9. A new school is said to be built on is considered to be the best placefor farming.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that10.news came an unknown disease was spreading in the area.A. Disturbing; thatB. Disturbed; whichC. Disturbing; whichD. Disturbed; whatIII.完形填空Dear editor

24、,r m a student in a common agricultural university. As you know, few people think 1 of an agricultural university, especially which is not _2. It is ten times 3 difficult for a graduate from our university to 4 a satisfactory job than for those who 5 more respected subjects at a famous university. M

25、ost graduates from our university can _6_ to be treated coldly.Last year a from our university attended a talent fair （人才招聘会）8 in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to 9 in his recommendation（推荐）form for an interview. When his 10 came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from? ”

26、When the graduate told him the 11 of our university, the interviewer said with a sneer, uWhat? T ve never heard of that university. Go! Next! ” He waved his hand 12 even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduatey s request for a chance to show his skills and 13 .Ano

27、ther interviewer told the graduate, uSorry, if you had graduated from Peking University, we would take you on. ”How 4 the graduate was! I wondered what these employers _15 wanted: the name of a famous university 16 knowledge and technology?It is true that j 7students from common universities dont ha

28、ve the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole, but that doesn，t 8 that all of us are less able students. Im 19 that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities. We will 20the employers with our skills. So give us a chance.Yours, Li Hua1. A.lowlyC. little2. A

29、.well-knownC. important3. A.greaterC. fewer4. A. acceptC. change5. A.studyC. changeB. highlyD. greatly8. beautifulD. skillfulB. lessD. moreB. findD. followB. understandD. follow6. A.needC. expect7. A.teacherC. parent8. A.heldC. had9. A.giveC. let10. A.timeC. chance11. A. addressC. name12. A. withC.

30、up13. A.booksC. request14. A.pityC. angry15. A. reallyC. finally16. A. orC. but17. A.muchB. wishD. hopeB. graduateD. professorB. builtD. offeredB. shareD. handB. turnD. interviewB. telephoneD. numberB. awayD. withoutB. subjectsD. knowledgeB. surprisedD. sorryB. certainlyD. proudlyB. andD. soB. someC

31、. many18. A.explainC. say19. A.practicalC. luckyD. mostB. meanD. translateB. popularD. sure20. A. impressC. proveB, warnD. disappointW.阅读理解People can，t survive without food. Long ago, early people couldn，t grow crops, so they had to live by hunting animals and gathering grains. After a tribe（部落）had

32、lived in an area for some time, its food supply would begin to reduce. Then the tribe had to move to new hunting grounds where there was more food.This way of life caused special problems for the tribes. They were forced to depend on luck, as well as on their hunting skills. If they could find no ga

33、me, the whole tribe would be in danger of starving. And when the hunters had good luck one day, they were not sure to find game the next time. The tribes moved often because much land was needed to support their people.As time passed by, people learned that they could grow their food. At first, the

34、women of tribes collected patches of wild grain. Later, people discovered that they could plant their own seeds. Farming slowly became a way of life.As people turned away from hunting to farming, their life changed. When the food supply became richer and richer, they no longer moved from place to pl

35、ace. The success of their crops depended partly on the weather, but there were also things they could do to help crops grow.In the past, a tribe had to travel many miles for food. Now, only a small amount of land was necessary to feed the whole tribe. The early tribe could grow in sizebecause farmin

36、g provided a way to feed people.1. Why did the early tribes move so often?A. They enjoyed traveling around.B. They had to find enough food.C. Because of the bad weather they did not like to stay in one place.D. They liked to go hunting everywhere.2. The underlined word game in Paragraph 2 probably m

37、eansA.游戏B.比赛C.野味D.赌博3. When farming provided enough food to people, .A. the women didn，t do any work at allB. the tribe could grow larger and life became steadyC. they did not move at allD. they no longer went hunting4. From the passage we can infer that .A. early tribes liked moving from place to p

38、laceB. hunting was interesting in early daysC. the change from hunting to farming happened very quicklyD. life was hard and unsteady for early tribesUnit 2 Section 1 答案 课后强化作业I.单词拼写1. He is s from a day on the beach.2. The measures will enable us to double our o of bicycles.3. He is thinking of e hi

39、s business.4. It is（令人不安的）to hear of your illness.5. r m not at all swith the result.6. These birds are rare and t protected by law.7. Shes old enough to have the（自 由）to do as she likes.8. We（出 口） goods to over 40 different countries.9. She lives in France but has British n.10. Prices have risen gre

40、atly during the past（十年）.答案：11. decadeH.单项填空1. His modest business eventuallyinto a supermarket empire.A. extendedB. exploredC. expandedD. enlarged答案：C句意：他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。expand表示“扩 展， 发展（业务）”； 例如： Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我国的对外贸易近年来已有极大发展。extend表示“（指空间、土地、时间等）达到

41、，伸展， 伸延；伸展，舒展（肢体）；例如：My garden extends as far as the river.我的花园一 直伸展到河边。explore表示“探险;探测；探究”；例如：As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他们一到这座城镇就出外查看周围环境。enlarge表示“（使 某物）变大；扩大；增大”；例如：I want to enlarge the lawn.我想把草坪扩大。2. The conditionpreventstheblood from freely.A.circulatingB.tr

42、avelingC.spreadingD.blowing答案：A句意：这种疾病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。circulate表示“（液体或气体）环流; 循环”；例如：The heart circulates blood round the body.心脏使血液在体内循环。3. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families travel abroad.A. asB. toC. thanD. while答案：C would

43、 rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做”。句意为“为庆祝农历新年，一些中国人宁愿返回他们的家乡去拜访他们的家人而不愿出国旅游”。A、B、 D三项均不能与would rather搭配，故选C项。4. The work is being performed smoothly;, we can expect to finish it on time.A. thereforeB. otherwise答案：A therefore 因此，所以“；otherwise 否则；however “然而；instead ”代 替，顶替”。句意为“这项工作进展顺利；因此，我们预计能准

44、时完成它。故选A项。5. The explorers were told to themselves with everything they would needfor the voyage.A. associateB. equipC. relateD. feed答案：B associate 使联系，使联合；equip ”装备，配备；equip sb. with sth.“用装备某人”；relate ”讲述，叙述，有关联 ；feed “喂”。句意为“探险者 被告知要配备好行程需要的一切装备”。故选B项。6. Americans eatvegetables per person today a

45、s they did in 1910.A. more twice asB. as twice as manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice答案：C在倍数的表达方式中都是倍数在前，后加其他形式。A、B、D三项不符合表达 形式。句意为“今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的两倍”。两倍的表达方 式是 twice as. . . as., 故选 C 项。7. You look so angry. Whats wrong?Look at my hair, Im just not with the way he cut my hair.A. busyB.

46、 familiarC. satisfiedD. concerned答案：C busy “忙的；familiar “熟悉的；satisfied “满意的，be satisfied with 对满意；concerned “关心的，焦虑的”。句意：一一你看起来很生气，怎么了？ 看看我的头发。我对他给我理发的手法不满意。故选C项。8. Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to .A. get rid ofB. pick outC. cut offD. care for答案：A get rid of 摆脱，除去；pick out “挑选”；cut off

47、 ”切断，切除”； care for “关心，喜欢，照顾”。句意为“坏习惯一旦养成，就很难去掉”。故选A项。9. A new school is said to be built onis considered to be the best placefor farming.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B 考查名词性从句。is considered to be the best place for fanning. ”作介词on的宾语，为宾语从句，横线处为连词；而在宾语从句中又缺少主语，既 作连词又充当主语成分的只有what符合条件。句意为“据说一所新学校要建在被认为是种田 的最好的地方上”。故选B项。10. news came an unknown dis