高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元测评课后巩固含解析牛津译林版选修.docx

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1、第二单元测评（时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 -小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:F d like a table, please.M:I m sorry.You, 11 have to wait for some time. You see there, re too many people at lunch time.1. What does

2、 the man want to do?A. He wants to buy a table.B. He wants to have lunch.C.He wants to wait for someone.W:Tom, what? s the time by your watch?Mine is always fast. It? s already 3:00.M:F m afraid not so.Yours is five minutes slow.2. What is the time now by Tom s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.W:Excuse

3、 me, sir?M:Yes?W:My child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning, but it didn t weigh so much as it should be!M:0h, really?But have you weighed your kid?3. What does the man really want to say?A. The lady shouldn t care too much about it.B. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.C. H

4、e gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.M:I thought you were lost. Where were you?W:Sorry.I was bargaining for the toy car at that counter.M:A gift for a child?W:Yeah, I, 11 send it to my niece for her birthday.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bookstore.B. At a supermarket.C

5、. In a hospital.W:Hello, May I speak to Doctor Lee, please?答案出丽推理判断题。根据第一段中uItwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn, t deci dedwhereweshouldmeet for lunch. 可知，此前他们并没有做好安排，故导致午饭时没能 聚到一起。故选B项。31.It squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen.答案|D画推理判断题。根据最后一段中的uItw

6、asjoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels, hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andh adhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight. ”可知，Joan玩得很尽兴。故选D项。DAnartistinOak1and, Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless. GregKloehnbuil dsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsa

7、littlemorecomfortable. Thestructureso fferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather. Eachlittlehousealsohaswheel sonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses. Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiv erailroad. Onarecentday, Mr. KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYou

8、ng. Thetwomenhug. Insideh islittleshelterMr. Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets. Mr. Kloehnalsovisitsa notherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt. Shesaysitkeepshersaf eandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemorning, Mr. KloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuiIdingmaterials. Hegatherswhathe ca

9、nandtakesittohisstudio. There, heputsthehousestogether. Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroof material. Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartsbecomewindows. Nails, screwsandthe stickyglueholdalIthepiecestogether. Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldeviceto thehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplel

10、ivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown. Butsomeofthep eoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr. Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject. Ilesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillst ohelphishomelessneighbors.32.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT.答案|B画细节理解题。

11、根据第一段中的uEachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.（每个小房 子在底部也有小轮子，所以它的主人可以去想去的地方。）”，可知排除A项;根据第一段中的 Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather. 可知止匕结 构为无家可归的人提供安全，使他们不受恶劣天气带来的不便,可排除C项;根据第一段中的GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsmo

12、recomf or table.（格雷格构建非常小的避难所，让街上的生活更加舒适。），可知排除D项。故B项正确。33. Wecanlearnfromthepas sage that.答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的uButsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.（一些人说他们已经学会俭朴的生活,感谢那个人。）”，可推断出D项正确。34. Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.答案C 解析推理判断题。此篇文章用一般现在时讲述了 Oakland用他的技能帮助无家可归

13、的人的故 事，属新闻报道类。故选C项。35. What sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C. AsuccessfulsocialprojectconductedinOakland.D. Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案A |解析|主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故 事。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12

14、. 5分）根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much. It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today, modern technology allows these helicopt

15、er parents to watch over from even far away. 36Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titledHowtoRaiseanAdul t: BreakFreeof theOverparen tingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess. I n her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 37Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of h

16、elicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first-year students. 38But many were unable to take care of themselves. They were turning to parents constantly for guidance, for problem-solving,to have them make the choice about something.So what can parents do if they want to break the

17、 overparenting “helicopter” cycle? 39Stop saying “we when you mean your son or your daughter. All too often a parent would say, “We are on the travel soccer team. Well, no, your son is or your daughter is. Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids lives. You need to teach your kids to advocate

18、 for themselves.Stop doing your kids homework. 40Teach them to cross the street, make a meal, and remember to put their own items in their backpacks, which become a briefcase one day.When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves, they will be prepared for adulthood.A. Four ways are offere

19、d to stop watching over your children.B. She also explains why parents should stop it.C. It, s a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.E. Build your kids skills.F.The freshmen were very smart and accom

20、plished on paper.G.Your kid is eager for more freedom, but should you give it to him?答案 |3640 DBFAE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview, she recalled how she became a percuss

21、ion soloist （打击乐器独奏演员）in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 41of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 42 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion （酷爱）for music grew. But I also began to g

22、radually lose my 43.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the cause and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 44 me.“My 45 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 46to hear music differently from others. I play in

23、my stocking feet and can 47the pitch of a note（音调高低）by the vibrations（振动）I feel through my body and through my imagination. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 48that I have.“I was 49to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academ

24、y of Music in London. No other deaf student had 50this before and some teachers opposed my admission. Based on my performance,I was 51 admitted and went on to graduate with the academy? s highest honors.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 52and arranged a l

25、ot of musical compositions since 53 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn t 54that my passion couldn, t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Fo

26、llow your passion;follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go. ”41答案|B解析根据下文uTheolderIgot, themoremypassionformusicgrew. 可知早些时候，她不允许 别人的观点阻止她成为一名音乐家。opinion ”观点，看法”。故选B项。42答案|C解近EvelynGlennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大，八岁时开始上钢琴课。takelessons 课”。故选C项。43答案|B解析根据下文 ubyagetwelve, Iwascompletelyde

27、af 可知，EvelynGlennie 的听力逐渐下降。 hearing “听力”。故选B项。44答案|A画虽然EvelynGlennie成了聋人,但是对音乐的热爱却没有离开她。leave “离开”。故选A 项。45答案|D解析根据上文 usherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistv可知 EvelynGlennie 的目标 就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。goal “目标”。故选D项。46答案|B画虽然残疾了，但是EvelynGlennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。learn 学 会”。故选B项。47答案解析EvelynGlennie穿着袜子演奏

28、，可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell “分辨”。故选A 项。48答案|A廨耐EvelynGlennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense 感官，感 觉”。故选A项。49答案c解析EvelynGlermie决心被评价为音乐家，而不是盲人音乐家。determine 决心，决定”，故 选C项。50答案A解析EvelynGlermie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前，从来没有聋哑学生做这样 的事情。do “做”。故选A项。51答案B 解析根据上文uBasedonmyperformancev可知基于她的表现，最终被录取了。finally ”最后, 终于”。故选B项。5

29、2答案A 解析根据下文 “arrangedalotofmusicalconipositions” 可知 EvelynGlennie 成为一位打击乐 器独奏演员，写下和整理了许多乐曲。write “写”。故选A项。 53答案DmjflEvelynGlennie写作整理乐曲，是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。few “很 少”。故选D项。54答案A 解析由上文uIhavebeenasoloistforovertenyears. AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf, “ 可 知,这并不意味着她的热情没有实现。mean “意味”。故选A项。55答案

30、|D画根据下文uFollowyourpassion;followyourheart. Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo. ” 可矢口 EvelynGlennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。limit “限制”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A boy trembled in the cold winter, 56.(wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 57.(wear) warm cloth

31、es and the temperature was _10. A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 58. 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous 59.inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was 60. a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 61.(self)

32、covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, 62. woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 63. _ _(actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegia

33、n charity SOS Children s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 64.(donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning,the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 65.(dangerous) during the filming.答案与解析56 .

34、wrapping此处wrap和本句主语aboy是主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。应填 wrappingo57 .wasn, twearing根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服，并且气温是零下 10o本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作，故用过去进行时态。应填wasn twearing。 58. the根据前两句描述,可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩，故用定冠词the。59. and根据前半句可知此处指的是,看到这一幕的人们做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。 both.and.“两者都，既又”。60. on根据下文“aschooltrip”可知此处指的是去上学的路上。onatrip “在旅途

35、中”。61. selflessly根据后半句，可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩 上。此处用副词做状语，selflessly “无私地”。62. another根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another多个中的另一个。63. Actually根据后半句，可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。actually “实际地，实 际上”。64. donations根据后半句可知此处指的是收集赠品来帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过冬天。 donate “捐赠”。根据前文collect可知此处用名词做宾语,donation是可数名词，故应填 donationso65. danger根据前文

36、介词in可知此处考查短语indanger,意为“在危险中”。根据前文any 可知此处应填名词。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这 一现象,写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：注意：L可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 80词左右。参考范文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or rea

37、d our diaries.I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. O

38、r perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is:Tell them we want them to trust us as much as we d like to trust them. If you don t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying around一they are bound to read it.Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,

39、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A light knock on the door brought me from my kitchen. Because we had just moved into the neighbourhood, I couldn, t imagine who it would be.Opening the door,an old man stood there, who was dressed in dirty clothing and wearing dirty rubber boots. His hand hung a plastic

40、 bag.“Can I help you?” I asked.uWould you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables? His blue eyes were hopeful.“Are they from your garden?” I looked inside his plastic bag and saw some carrots with soil.“Yes, His voice was soft. And I can get some apples from a tree in my yard. Would you like some o

41、f those,too?vMy heart softened, and I wondered if he is badly in need of the bit of money. With a sigh, I said, “Please step inside and I 11 get my money. ”The next day, he knocked at our door again. This time, my little four-year-old daughter got there first. Oh, hello. Would you like to come in fo

42、r tea?” Without a second thought, the old man stepped inside and held out a broken basket with several bruised （擦伤的）apples. From my tree, “ he said, removing a worn cap. You might like to make a pie. ”The three of us sat at the kitchen table and drank our tea. It was obvious that my daughter liked h

43、osting a visitor in her never-ending questions. What is your name?Where do you live?Why are your clothes so dirty?”The homeless-looking man laughed as he answered each question. His name was Mr.Locket and he lived around the corner.His wife had passed away several years before,and his children all l

44、ived far away. He was lonely. His need for company had sent him door to door selling fruit and vegetables. Ours was the only door opened to him that day.注意:续写词数应为150左右。When he finished the tea,he said he had to go home and promised to return the next day.Several years later, a small envelope was del

45、ivered to our home一a letter from the old man s daughter.参考范文Whenhefini shedthe tea, hesai dhehad togohonieandpromi sed tore turn thenextday. Mak ing his way to the door,he turned and waved us goodbye. My daughter excitedly waited for his visit and made full preparations. As the old man visited us th

46、e next day and entered the kitchen, he was amazed by all of the preparations for him, including apple pies. His eyes were filled with tears. We became friends and enjoyed the company this old visitor offered us.Later on, we kept in touch by writing letters,for he had become too old to get around.Se

47、veralyearsla ter, a small en velope was deli veredtoourhome-al ett er from the ol dman sdaughter. She informed us that our dear old friend had passed away. I m so grateful for your showing care for my father, “ she wrote. I can see how much you meant to him. Here is a letter from my father to you. T

48、he letter goes like this, uThank you for all your kindnesses to an old man.When I was lonely,you took me in. When I was badly in need of a family,you accepted me. My last few years are filled with happiness because of you. ”M:Sorry!He? s having a meeting. Would you like to leave him any message?W: Yes, please. He asked me to give a lecture next week and F d like to discuss some details with him.M:OK. I will tell him about it after the meeting and you can call him again later.5. W