05主语从句和宾语从句.docx

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1、主语从句和宾语从句北京四中周敏主语从句：整个句子做主语。主语从句的语序是陈述语序，谓语动词 是单数。 Whether shes coming or not doesnt matter much.主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句 末。常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构： 1) It is +名词+that 从句； It is a fact (a pity, a shame, no wonder, good news.)that. 2) It is+形容词+that从句 It is necessary (strange, important, wonderful, po

2、ssible, likely,) that 这类句中谓语动词多为(should) +动词原形。 Its strange that he should know nothing about it. 3) It is +过去分词+that从句；It is said (reported, decided, believed, suggested, ordered.) that. 4) It +不及物动词+that从句 It seems (happens, doesnt matter, occurred to) that. what, whatever, whoever 引导的主语从句 What yo

3、u said is true. Whatever she did was right.宾语从句 作动词的宾语：I know she is against us. 在动词suggest, order, demand, require等表示建议，命令，要 求的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(宾语从句的谓语用should+动词原 形，should可省略。)但注意区别suggest, insist后跟陈述语气。 I suggested that you (should) start right now. The handwriting suggested the letter was written by a

4、lady. 如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，要用形式宾语it,而将从句放到补 足语后面。Pve heard it said that youve won a scholarship. 作介词的宾语:I was not moved by what he said. that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词 后用至!I o Your article is good except that it is too long. 有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语it. Ill see to it that everything is ready. 作形容词的宾

5、语：Fm not sure if/whether Pm right.练习 1.we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D./2.1 accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when3he is doing seems quite difficult. A. How B. That C. Which D. What4 .certain that his inven

6、tion will lead to the development of production. A. Thafs B. This is C. Ifs D. Whafs5 .that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said6 .that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid newsB. This is a splendid news C. Ifs splendid newsD.

7、 This is splendid news7. It is strange A. that no one should like this book B. that no one liked this book C. that why no one likes this book D. why no one likes this book8. It is suggested that the experiment under low temperature. A. makes B. is make C. should be made D. will be made9.still needs

8、to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried out10.is unknown to us all.B. How the plan is to be carried outD. Why the plan carried outA. Where did she put itC. That where she put itB. Where she put itD. In which she put itIL I wonder he asked such a silly question

9、in public. A. how B. what C. that D. why12.1 will give this dictionary to wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever13. Are you sure? A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honestD. is she honest14. He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition. A. which B.

10、that C. all what D. all that15. He often thinks of he can do more for his parents. A. what B. how C. that D. which16. Take much you want and you want to. A. however; whenB. whenever; how C. however; whoeverD. however; whenever17. He made he wouldnt change his mind. A. that quite clearB. it quite cle

11、ar that C. quite clearD. how clear that18.1 dont think A. that he came to the concert yesterday true B. true that he came to the concert yesterday C. it that he came to the concert yesterday true D. it true that he came to the concert yesterday19. A mans worth lies not so much in he has as in he is.

12、 A. that; what B. what; what C. that; that D. what; that20.a plan to deal with it is important. A. What we should work out B. We should work out C. That we should work out D. That what we should work out 21*cleans the blackboard is to be praised* A. Anyone B. No matter who C. Those who D. Whoever22. Spanish and French are taught. You may choose you like. A. whomever B. what C. whateverD. whichever23. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. ifD. forAnswers: CBDCB CACBB DBCDB DBDBC DDB