高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元测评习题（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

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1、第二单元测评（主题语境:人与自然） （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。M:A table for four,please.W:It will be about twenty minutes. Won t you sit down?1. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a ho

2、spital.B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.W:That looks nice.I 11 have a cheeseburger and fries.M:Anything to drink?W:A chocolate milkshake.M: That? 11 be $2. 75.2. How much is the food and drink?A. $2. 65. B. $2. 75. C. $2. 95.M:Wou1d you mind turning down the TV am answering the phone.W:No

3、t at all.3. What? s the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Turning down the TV.C. Answering the phone.M:I don t often visit museums,but I like to whenever possible.ve never visited the Modern Museum,but I plan to go there tomorrow.4. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?A. To visit mus

4、eums.B. To make a good plan.C.To visit the Modern Museum. M：I met Sam on the street today.W:Really?Did he say anything about his sister?M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.5. What news did the woman get from the man? A.Sam will leave

5、 New York very soon.D.It can be very dangerous.答案|C画词义猜测题。根据第一段中的thosearerare, unlessyouareneartheCatatuniboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela” 可知，这 种闪电只有在委内瑞拉西北部卡塔通博河附近才能看到，故相当“罕见”。因此C项正确。33. What can we know about Northwestern Venezuela?A.People daren t go out at night.B.It rains heavily almost every da

6、y.C. Lightning is used to power light bulbs.D. Storms with flashes of lightning are common.ggD画细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here, naturesgrandestsoundandlightshowisoftenseen, becauseithappensaboutl60nig ht say ear.可知，这种伴随着闪电的暴风雨在这里非常频繁。故选D项。34. What has the greatest influence on the colour of the lightning?A.The s

7、pot of the lightning.B.The air of the lightning spot.C. The interaction of the area s wind and heat.D.The level of water in the Catatumbo River.画推理判断题。根据第二段中的uOndrynights,thelightningappearswhite. Whentheairi snotdry, ithelpssplitupthebrigh tlightintored, orangeandevenpurple. v可知，闪电的颜色主要是由那里的空气决定的。故

8、选 B项。35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Scientists will no longer study the lightning storms there.B. Locals know about the lightning storms better than scientists.C. Heat in Northwestern Venezuela is different from any other place.D. The reason why such lightning storms happen there is

9、 still unknown.画细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Strangelyenough, thoughthishasbeengoingonforcenturies, scientistshavestillnotbee nabletofigureoutthecauseofthisphenomenon. ,可知，那里为什么有这种闪电还是个未解之 谜。故选D项。第二节供5小题海小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。While it s wonderful to share a special trip and new exper

10、ience with friends or family, there s an attractive case for traveling alone from time to time. Solo（单 人的）travel can work for anyone, and here are good reasons why you should try it.Youneedn tdiscusswithothers.It can be challenging to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person

11、 in your life. 36Usually, these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However, if you can t find a travel partner on short notice, it may be the perfect time to pack your bags and go anyway.You reyourowngreatcompany.If you rarely spend significant time alone, you may be surpr

12、ised at how enjoyable it can be. 37Depending on the destination, a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. 38Meetnewpeople.If you are a born open person, traveling alone can be a wonderful way t

13、o meet locals and make new friends. Often, people who are alone appear more approachable to others. 39You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind, especially in a foreign land.40For some reason, service at hote

14、ls and restaurants seems better when you re traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves. A. Enjoy great service.B. Do everything you want.C.Just accompany yourself.D.If things don t go well,the entire trip can be terrible.E.You could be chatting with some interesting folks

15、at a sidewalk cafe.F You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.G. And it s even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.答案 |3640 GCFEA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L 5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Conservationists are breeding（饲养）lio

16、ns in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 41In some areas,lions and human beings are 42control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 43the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Re

17、search Trust（ALERT） has more than 10044in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved 45 a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been 46mainly by humans. Th

18、ere are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have 47 land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole 48 . He adds that other African nations are also seeing the 49effects of this.There are countries, 50in central and north Africa, where th

19、e lion population has reached a（n） 51level. Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It 52wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation（平衡），suddenly you get all 5

20、3things start happening with the balance of 54. For example, you get too many prey （猎物）species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says 55animals are threatened when farmers try to 56their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his o

21、rganization has 57a human-wildlife tool kit（成套工具）that some countries are using to reduce 58 between humans and wildlife. In fact, the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the 59 -explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviours are, a

22、nd how they should 60their fields accordingly, Mr. Czudek sai d.41答案|A解析由上文的increasethelionpopulationv可推断，野生动物保护专家希望增加狮子的数 量以防止狮子”消失(disappearing) ”。42. A. waiting for B. cheering forC. competing for D. looking forSgc解析在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competingfor) ”对土地的控制。waitfor ”等 待”；cheerfor 为欢呼；lookfor “寻找”。43

23、答案|D解析由第四段中的“asharpdropinthenumberoflions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取 措施“拯救(save)”这些动物。44答案|B解析由文章开头的“breedinglions”可知答案。45.A.instead of B.because ofC. in place of D. in spite of画由于狮子数量骤减,所以ALERT要保护它们。 46答案|C解析由下文的 “Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear. ” 可推断，狮子数量减少 主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。47答案A 解析|由上文的There

24、aremorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear. 可推断，狮子赖以生存 的土地减少了。48答案|A解近狮子数量的减少影响的是整个环境(environment)。background “背景；industry ”工 业；position “位置”。49答案|D西狮子数量减少影响整个环境,这无疑是一种灾难性的(disastrous)后果。50答案|D解析前面提的是countries,后面提到的是incentralandnorthAfrica,结合四个选项可知应选 D项，意为“尤其是，特别”。51答案|B画在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了 “令人担忧的(worrying)

25、”地步。acceptable 可接受 的“；reasonable ”合情合理的”；necessary “必要的”。52答案|D解析布隆迪“极度(desperately) ”想将狮子再次引入到其国家公园。frequently 频繁 地”；simply “简单地，简朴地”。53答案|C解析由下文的 yougettoomanypreyspecies, 1 ikegiraffesandzebras可知，没有狮子会导 致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。54答案|A画由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。55答案|B解析由下文的uwhenfarmerstryto. . .

26、 theirplantsoranimalsn可推断，此处是说“野生的 (wild)”动物受到威胁。56答案A 解析|农民设法“保护（protect）”他们的植物或动物。move “移动”；use “使用；improve ”提高，改善”。57. A.put up with B. caught up withC. come up with D.kept up withJgc画ReneCzudek所在的组织已经“创造出（comeupwith） ” 一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工 具。putupwith “容忍”；catchupwith “赶上”；keepupwith 跟上。58答案|D麻洞由下文的u

27、explaintothemhowildlifebehaves, andthenshowthemwhattheriskybehavioursare, andho w.”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict) ”。59答案|A画由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民（farmers）”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。60答案|D西上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地,因此,要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教 育农民如何“规划(plan)”他们的土地。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Re

28、searches show that the output of crops in China has 61.(large) increased in the past decades, which are exported to different 62.(develop) countries and have helped them struggle against the disturbing problem of hunger. Thanks 63. Chinese agriculture technology,there are more 64. (country) keeping

29、their people free from lack of nutrition. As a super country, China isn t 65.(satisfy) with her present achievement. She has no time to regret for 66. past. She has to build herself up to reduce and get rid of poverty by focusing on science and technology. 67., foreign comments have frequently under

30、lined the outstanding achievements. Skim any newspaper and you can often find summaries of Chinese production which 68.(bring) more occupation chances and equips farmers with better conditions. We are 69.(pride) of our nationality. We have complete freedom. We would rather do anything for 70.(we) co

31、untry. 薪 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。One afternoon in February, my classmates and I was

32、on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice. Seeing what had happened, we dialed 120 without a second thought.On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then they left for the cinema. Although we we

33、re later for the film, we all thought it was worthwhile.After all, help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. Now we all remember the day which we spent it together. 答案第一句:waswere 第二句：falls-fell第二句：covering-* covered第四句:0n-In第四句：scene前加the第五句:they-we第六句：later-late第七句：helpf helping第七句

34、：happyf happiness第八句：去掉it第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，来自北京近郊的农村,你的美国网友Bob对现今中国农村的发展变化很好 奇,请你给Bob发一封电子邮件,从以下三个方面来描述你的家乡这几年的变化：1 .农民的生活水平提高了；2 .农民的工作变得多样化:在种田的同时有的做生意,有的进城打工等；3 .农民更加重视教育。要求:可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。词数：100词左右。参考范文Dear Bob,It was great to hear from you! I live in a small village near Beijing. It has chan

35、ged a lot over the past few years. Now the villagers live much better than before. New products such as computers are common in my village now. The reason is that the villagers have more ways to support their families now. For example, they can open up a shop or do some other kinds of business in th

36、e free season, so they can make money throughout the year. Many young villagers also go to the city to look for jobs.With the growth of the economy, the villagers are also beginning to pay attention to education. There used to be only one school in my hometown, but now there are three.There have bee

37、n many other changes as well. Welcome to my village at any time. I d love to show you around.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaBSam s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon.C. Sam, s sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

38、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:I think my wallet was stolen,sir.M:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?W:Yes, I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.M:Are you sure you left your wa

39、llet on the table?W:Of course,sir.I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.M:Is this your wallet?We found it in the restroom.W:Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I forgot.Sorry.6. Who could the man be?A. A manager.B.A policeman.C.The woman s husband.IgB7. Where was the wallet f

40、ound?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table.SgA听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Oh, we still haven t decided what to get him.W:I know. It? s hard. What does he need?M:Well, darling, the other clay he said that he needed a car.W:Yeah, right. Well,I think that s a little beyond us.M:Yeah, itJ d be fun

41、,but it s just a little too expensive.W:There, s the usual kind of thing,like a wallet or a tie.M:0h,not for his sixtieth.I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don t you?I mean,we want to get something good.W:Something unusual?M:Yeah.W:Well, how about a computer?We could get

42、him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on email.M:No, no, no. You know him. He says he s too old to learn how to use a computer.8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car.B. Choosing a gift.C. Using a computer.D. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wif

43、e.B.Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.10. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers?A. Maybe he likes something expensive.B.He is surely over sixty years old.C. He must be fond of learning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。W:Dad,can you lend Jenny and me some money?M:For what?W:We want

44、to get tickets for a rock concert.We? 11 pay you back after a few days. M:How much are these tickets?W:Eighteen dollars each.M:Eighteen dollars?Thats a lot of money.W:That s not very much for this band, Dad. They are great singers,very popular.M:When will you need the money?W:Bob is also going and h

45、e s going to town tomorrow to get the tickets.M:Al1 right.Here, s fifty dollars.W:Thanks a lot, Dad.I? 11 call Bob right now.11. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?A. To see a film.B. To watch a play.C. To go to a concert.霹C12. How much money does the girl need?A. Eighteen dollars.B.Thir

46、ty-six dollars.C. Fifty-four dollars.IgB13. How many children want to go to the concert?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.Ige听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。W:I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering. . . Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy?Ca

47、n Americans have as many children as they want?M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.W: Why do they decide not to have any?In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now

48、.M:Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.W:It s understandable.14. What are the two speakers, nationalities?A.British and Chinese.B.Chinese an