2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年新高考全国I卷英语真题及答案解新高考全国I卷英语试卷真题本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题 卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听 力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须

2、写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。5 二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful respon

3、se. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.

4、 It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit 一 your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relation

5、ship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good seek

6、ing training partner notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful campi

7、ng experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted abo

8、ut ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 - he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in f

9、ast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw

10、us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A.

11、 annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A.due toB.instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A.workedB.happened C. mattered D. changed47. A.signedupB. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A.arranged B. interrupted C. completed D.

12、 recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51. A.luck B.answerC.wonderD. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A.sorry B.braveC.safe D.right54. A.relief B. dutyC.pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. co

13、nflict第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The p

14、lan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be of

15、ficially set up next year. The GPNP 60 （design） to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity （完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets （资产）for future generations. The GP

16、NPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种），bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northw

17、estern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校广播站英语节目Talk and Talk的负责人李华，请给外教 Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1 .节目介绍；2 .访谈

18、的时间和话题。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,Yourssincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route（路线）through thic

19、k evergreen forest.I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he was nt with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had deci

20、ded not to run.What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!I quickly searched the crowd for the schools coach and asked him what had happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools wou1d laugh at him, z/ he explained uncomfortably. I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide

21、. z/I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant well he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which

22、prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-countr

23、y team. It just took him longer 一 that s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong

24、determination.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother, butDavidwouldntlookatme.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.新高考全国I卷英语试卷答案本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时-120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、 考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题 卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答

25、题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听 力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。3 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项 的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答 在试卷上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内相应位置上;如高改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。6 二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37

26、. 5分）1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.

27、Covering37. the38. were39. to increase40. is designed41. and42. populations43. eventually44. as45. that第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【答案】 Dear Caroline,This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program 一Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an ama

28、zing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole

29、 Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn, t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind,

30、except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others thoughts. He sat still with a deep breath. You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here” , I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to

31、 me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David saidand gave me a look一the kind that was more determined than anyone else s.I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other r

32、unners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn t take long before he picked hi

33、mself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyones joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first p

34、lace or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.高考备考的技巧有哪些保持良好心态你的心理状态直接决定了你的高考成绩，如果心理状态较好，知识记得牢固, 在上战场时根本没有什么压力，进而很容易可以打完这场仗。但如果心理状态不 好，哪怕你专业知识掌握得再牢固，一上考场你就发慌，根本没有办法安心做卷。 这样的结果可想而知了。所以考生心态一定要平稳，在接下来的这段时间中，努 力调整自己的心态，只有拥有一个良好的心态，上战场才不会胆怯，这场战争才 会迎

35、来最终的胜利。打好学科基础高考决定的是你的未来，需要你一天一天努力的积累知识，努力学习，而不 是临时抱佛脚，想着在仅有的几十天中实现逆袭。如果你在高一和高二把基础知 识学得非常扎实，那么延迟开学对你的影响不是很大。基础扎实的同学，他们的 学习方法非常实用，即使上网课他们养成的习惯也会帮他们有效复习。如果你最 终想在今年的高考中获胜，那么一定要让自己的基础更加扎实，有一套自己的方 法，这样最有可能在高考中实现逆袭，超越他人。Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79,

36、 C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays(60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%Group Assignments(30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments w

37、ill be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly

38、 from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn

39、 essay not submittedinclass on the due date will lose a lettergrade for each class perioditis late. If it is not turned in by the 4thday after the due date, itwill earn a zero. Daily assignments notcompleted during class willget a zero. Short writings missed as a resultof an excused absence willbe a

40、ccepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will

41、receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends

42、 called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against

43、 the moral grain, z，as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away一from “ugly” (but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats

44、wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, /zif food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. z/If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the ar

45、ugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time 一 but for him, its more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D. C. , which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it rec

46、overed more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有壬段疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont

47、think. Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat, Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention

48、to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtins company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.