高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards单元测评课后习题（含解析）外研版选择性.docx

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1、第二单元测评（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。M:How much did you pay for the used television?W:200 dollars.M:200 dollars for a piece of junk like that?That? s a rip-off!1. What does the man me

2、an?A. What the woman bought isn, t worth so much money.B. What the woman bought is really a bargain.C. What the woman bought is valuable.M:Did you hear that?The drought conditions are severe!There, s a lot of death, dying, and suffering out there!W: I heard that, but it s not surprising actually, be

3、cause we haven t had as much rain as normal this year.2. What are the two speakers looking forward to?A. Cool air. B. Rainy days. C. Flowers.M: I, m fed up with my roommate. We? re supposed to share the groceries,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. I really can t afford it any longer.W: I kn

4、ow how you feel. Maybe you just want to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. If he refuses to mend his ways, then ask him to move out.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Have a talk with his roommate.B.Be honest and share the groceries.C. Ask his roommate to move out.W:John,tell me about you

5、r day. What time do you wake up?M:Well, some days I wake up early. Maybe about 6 o clock. But other days, maybe I 11 sleep in until 10:00 or 11:00. How about you, Sarah?W:Well,I like everyday to be the same. So I wake up everyday at 8 o clock. First,I make coffee right away. Then we have breakfast t

6、ogether at about 8:30.4. When does the woman wake up?A.At about 6:00.B. At 8:00.C.At 10:00 or 11:00.prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote”

7、 .It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it

8、 can interact with the storekeeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives (指不)，the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it.But Quixote offers a reward f

9、or waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it.In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons in

10、to robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们，还能让机器人拥有道德 观念，使其更好地为人

11、类服务。32. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C.They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.IgD画细节理解题。根据第一段中的u ithasfoundawaytousethefairytalesasmorallessonsthatAI(artificial intelligence) ca ntaketoitscold

12、, mechanicalheartv可知，童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的 行为符合道德规范,故D项正确。33. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment system.B. A character in literature.C. A big name in technology.D. A kind of software educating robots.SgD画细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，这个被称为Quixote的系统从互联网上收集故事 情节,然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为，由此可知,Quixote是一种教育机器

13、人的软 件，故D项正确。34. What does the designer expect robots to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B.To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a well-mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper.I解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的uWebelievethatAIhastobetrainedtoadoptthevaluesofaparticul

14、arsociety, andindoingso, i twill str ivetoavoidunacceptablebehavior. v可推知，设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为 能符合道德规范，故C项正确。35.Which of the following can best express the author s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptabl

15、e is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.麻剧推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会 的价值观,这样做,它将努力避免不被接受的行为。据此可推知,训练机器人让其行为符合社会 规范是必要的，故c项正确。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn t

16、mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other,you? 11 have to stand up and say一problem, I don t want you in my life.36 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children一the list goes on. Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These kee

17、p adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colours and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk一it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking i

18、s going to help. 37 Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. 38 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems

19、from your life.Don t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don? t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money, family. . . you should still have faith. 39Your problems aren t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problem

20、s are huger than yours. 40 Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.A.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you re setting free the negative energies that

21、have been gathering within you.B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?C. Tell yourself: if they can deal with them, why can t I?D.Of course, we ve been fighting problems ever since we were born.E. We can often overcome the proble

22、m and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don t want a real person to talk with.G.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. 答案 |3640 DAFGC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填

23、入空白处的最佳选项。TheTrueStoryofTreasurelslandIt was always thought that Treasurelsland was the product of Robert Louis StevensonJ s imagination. 41 recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.In 1881, Stevenson returned to Scotland for a 42 with his wife Fanny and son Lloyd.Each morning

24、Stevenson would take them out for a long 43 over the hills. They had been 44 this for several days before the weather suddenly worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 45 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 46 .One morning, Robert47 the boy caught a beautiful m

25、ap of an island where a largecross in the middle of48 . “What s that?” he asked. That s the buriedtreasure, , said the boy.Robert suddenly saw something of an adventure story in the boy s 49 . Then, he sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 50 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.

26、But who would be the pirate （海盗）？Henley, Robert? s friend, walked around with the 51 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 52 such a man in a story. 53 Long John Silver, the pirate was born.Thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.【语

27、篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而 最近的研究发现了这部作品诞生的真实故事。41IgA画上一句的句意是:人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。后面的句意 是:最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的真实故事。显然，两句具有转折关系（然而）。 故选A项。42Ige画根据第三段第一句可判断他们每天早上去爬山散步，可以断定回苏格兰是为了 “度假”， 故选C项。43 打C解胡根据上文可知，他们是在度假,一家人去山上，因此一定是“散步”。故选c项。 44答案|D画根据语境可知,每天山上散步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。故选D项。45葬B而根据上文可

28、知,下大雨让他们不得不待在室内。孩子一定会感觉很“枯燥”，只有dull符 合句意。故选B项。46答案|C解析根据下文的abeautifulmapofanisland可判断是drawing。故选C项。47答案出画根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事 情。故选B项。48.A. the sea B. the houseD.the island解析根据上文abeautifulmapofanislandv以及语境可判断是岛屿，故选D项。49HJc画根据上文可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到了灵感。故选C项。50画根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断,这里是说他想让故

29、事中的主人公是像他儿子 一样的男孩。hero意为“主人公”。故选B项。51姓画句意：罗伯特有一个朋友叫亨利,他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。withthehelpof表示 “在帮助下;借助于”。故选A项。52Sgc画根据上文可知故事的主人公诞生了，海盗是谁呢?作者紧接着突然提及罗伯特的一个朋友, 借助于一只木头腿走路,而下文中的suchamaninastory即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包 括”这样一个人物。故选C项。53IgD而下文（高个子约翰西尔弗,那个有条木腿的海盗诞生了）与上文之间为因果关系，因此用 thuso故选D项。54解析I因为“雨”才有了金银岛的故事，因此，金银岛一书应多亏了

30、那个“下雨的”九 月。故选A项。55答案|D画根据常识可知金银岛是部探险小说。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China might no 56. (long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba s futuristic (未来派的)hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details

31、 using a machine to check 57.(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 58. (check).The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 59.(gradual) expanded globally. The ra

32、pid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 60. convenient people s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn t 61. only company that introduces high-tech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 62. developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fu

33、lly automated(自动化的)hotel inChengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 63. (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZ s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 64. (give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. T

34、he AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 65. (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。56. longer考查固定搭配。nolonger是固定搭配，意为不再，故填longer。57. themselves考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住，故应用they的反身代词 themselves 作 check 的宾语

35、。58. ischecked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语theinfonnation与check之间为被 动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填ischeckedo59. gradually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的动词expanded。60. how考查宾语从句。根据句意“人们的生活正在变得多么便利”可知，此处用how引导宾 语从句。61. the考查冠词。根据后面的onlycompany可知,此处用定冠词the修饰only,表示“唯一 的”。62. on/upon考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focuson/upon是固定搭配， 意为“专注于，故填on/upo

36、n。63. Travel (l)ers考查名词。此处表示通过SmartLYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根 据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。64. given考查非谓语动词。名词passcode与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式修 饰 passcodeo65. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语TheAISmartRoom与create之间为 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式creatingo第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的美国笔友Peter对你校上周举办的艺术节（Art Festival）非常感

37、兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况,并邀请他下次来参加。1 .时间与地点；2 .活动目的；3 .活动内容与参加者；4 .收获与感想。注意：1.词数:80左右；5 .可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；Dear Peter,Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 参考范文Dear Peter,How is everything going?I? m honoured and happy,hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.Here comes a piece of

38、 good news appealing to you.The Middle School Art Festival was hosted by our school last Friday.The festival was to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provided audience with a stage where they could sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign cultur

39、e while putting on performance. Last Friday, on the 30th of June,the festival was held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students took part in it.By the way, I had a good grasp of traditional Chinese and foreign culture. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance next time.Looking forwa

40、rd to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Early in the morning I went to the ocean beach to play my guitar. The usually crowded beach was deserted except for two people. On one side of the boardwalk （木板人彳亍道）was a woman who was cleaning the beach with a broom;on the

41、other side was a lone figure sitting and staring at the sea. I chose a spot between them and began to play.As I played, the woman with the broom swept her way right next to me. She stopped sweeping and leaned on her broom, smiling at me. She appeared to be homeless with dirty mismatched clothes.“You

42、 sure play beautiful music, “ she said. “I think my friend would like your music. I want to hire you to play for her. She pointed to the lone figure staring out at the ocean, then produced a few coins from her pocket. I don t have much, and 1 know you re worth a lot, but if I give this to you, will

43、you play a song for her?She, s going through a lot.I know the music will make her feel better. ”I told her I d be happy to play for free.As we walked over to her friend,the Broom Lady told me that her friend had not talked for weeks. We approached,and the Broom Lady introduced me, “Annie,I got you a

44、 present to cheer you up.It s a guitar man who is going to play a song specially for you. ”Annie didn t move.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an old coat pulled up to cover most of her face.I sat next to Annie and played. As I played I put every thought into having good things happen for this

45、 woman. I played for quite a while.Suddenly, Annie turned toward me and said, “You make it so beautiful. I can feel it inside my heart. ”注意:续写词数应为150左右。She took off her sunglasses.When I stopped playing and looked up, I was shocked to see a small crowed around us.参考范文Shetookoffhersunglasses. I could

46、 tell a faint glow pierced the dark clouds of frustration in her eyes. I gestured to her to sit opposite to me and she slowly moved closer. I kept on playing the guitar, trying to reveal my sympathy, understanding and comfort through the soft melodies. It seemed that she couldn, t but recall the bit

47、ter and severe days she went through as tears streamed down her cheeks. She didn t wipe them off but had them falling down, as if all her worries and sorrows went away as well.When Is toppedpl ay i ngandlookedup, Iwasshockedtoseeasmal lerowedaroundus. They looked at me with enthusiasm, bursting into

48、 applause. Annie stood up and clapped her hands too.Several women, having kept an eye on her, approached and hugged her, whispering some cheerful words before they left.Refreshed and relieved,Annie threw her arms around my neck and uttered, “Thank you for your music” , which assured the Broom Lady of her return to normal speech. I had put on numerous shows to different audiences,but this remained the most healing and rewarding one.W:What sports do you like to watch?M:Nah. M