2024届河南省郑州市名校教研联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#2024届河南省郑州市名校教研联盟高三下学期模拟预测英语试题#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQA

2、BTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 1页（共 8页）绝绝密密启用前（启用前（新高考卷新高考卷）英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分第一部分听力听力15 CBCAA610 BCBCB1115 CBAAA1620 BACCA听力录音文本听力录音文本Text 1M:When does the meetin

3、g start and end?And whens the speech?W:It starts at 9 AM on Monday,and ends at 5 PM on Friday.The speech is at 10AM Wednesday.Text 2W:I decided to take a break from social media.M:Oh,whys that?W:They were affecting my writing the article about the robots.Text 3M:Hey,the dinner was excellent.Lets go

4、home now.W:Where did we park the car after the movie?M:Let me think.I believe its near the caf across the street because we couldnt find a parking place then.Text 4W:What do you plan to do this weekend?M:Not sure yet,maybe explore a new hiking trail.How about you?W:Im thinking of trying out that new

5、 Italian noodle place downtown.Text 5W:Hey,Bob!Whats your take on AI?Will it replace humans someday?M:Not really,Alice.AI can enhance our lives,but human creativity isnt replaceable.Well work together withmachines rather than be replaced by them.Text 6W:Can I help you,sir?M:Im just looking at the mo

6、ment.I bought my trainers from you a few months ago during the sale and I thought Idcome back to see what else you have in store.W:Well,were planning to reduce some of our running shorts next week,so feel free to have a look at them.M:Thanks.Ill buy a pair of running socks while Im here.I can get th

7、em cheaper online,but I like to support local shops.Text 7M:So I hear youve decided on Manchester University.Is that right?W:Yes.Ive looked at a few now and I think thats the best for me.M:You were saying there are better ones for your subject area but Ive been told its still good.W:I know,Im happy

8、with the course.Ive now got to organize my accommodation.M:Ive heard rent isnt too expensive there so you may be able to find somewhere nice.Once youve made somefriends at university,youll be able to share a place.Text 8W:Hello.Online Meals Service.M:Could you tell me about the different meal option

9、s?W:Sure,we do Meals for Two.Thats 160.50 per week.Then we do a Family Meals option,which is suitable for two#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 2页（共 8页）adults and up to three children.M:I see.What do you include in each meal?W:I can send you some menus to look at.Som

10、etimes we include bread,but not always,and sometimes we offer differentdesserts.However,what we never do without is some kind of fruit.We want our meals to be varied,but nutritious.M:Nice idea.So,in terms of cost,my friend told me she was paying 192.75 each week.W:Thats what it is,yes.It was 219.50,

11、until we found some different suppliers,and so we were able to reduce theprice by 26.75.M:Great!W:Theres onemoreoption.LuxuryMeals.Well,theyareforfivepeople,233.50a week,whichI thinkaregoodformoney.Text 9W:Hey,Taylor!I heard youre planning a trip to Antarctica.Thats quite adventurous!M:Yeah,Ava!Ive

12、always been fascinated by the untouched wilderness down there.Its like stepping onto another planet.W:Absolutely!But it must be really challenging too,right?The extreme cold and all that snow.M:Oh yes,definitely.Im preparing for sub-zero temperatures and unkind winds.W:How are you getting around?Wil

13、l you be taking one of those ice-breaking ships?M:Yes,exactly.Well sail through the Drake Passage,which is known to be rough but also incredibly scenic.Once wereach Antarctica,well use boats to land on shore and explore the icy landscapes.W:And what about wildlife?Are you excited to see penguins and

14、 seals up close?M:Absolutely!Seeing Emperor Penguins in their natural habitat is one of my top priorities.Plus,the whales andleopard seals It seems that a photographers dream is coming true!W:Sounds amazing!Just remember to respect the environment and follow all the guidelines for responsible touris

15、m.Enjoy every moment of this once-in-a-lifetime journey!M:You bet!Its all about engaging myself in nature while being aware of its weakness.Text 10If youre looking for things to do over the summer,theres lots going on in the area.The Activity Centre isrunning a wide range of activities for all the f

16、amily.Theres climbing for beginners on the fifth of July.The centre hasalso organized a walk along the coast path for a look at some of the creatures you can find there.The centre is openseven days a week,with a special open day on the thirteenth of June to give you an idea of what else is on offer.

17、As you know,our town has a very long history,and those with an interest in the past can sign up for one of theguided walks the History Group has organized.For film lovers,the Arts Centre has a full programme of films running throughout the summer months.And theBook Festival,which starts on the fourt

18、eenth of August,has several speakers on its programme and book readings bysome well-known authors.Whats novel and most attractive is that this year theyll be organizing a question and answersession for anyone interested in writing poetry.The Arts Centre expects this to be quite popular,so you should

19、 callthem first to book a place.第二部分第二部分阅读阅读第一节第一节A【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇应用文，本课程是由 卫报 组织的一场在线付费活动，由屡获殊荣的作家 Stuart Evers主持，旨在通过高度实用和建立信心的大师级课程，指导学员创作短篇小说。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“with a special focus on coming up with ideas”可知，本课程特别重视创作构思。故选 C。#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第

20、3页（共 8页）22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Please email if you do not receive it.”可知，如果没有收到链接的话，发邮件。故选 A。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A catch up recording will be shared after the class and will be available for two weeks.”可知，课后提供讲课的录音，故选 B。B【篇章导读【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过个人经历反思了智能手机和即时通讯带来的沟通问题，特别是在群聊中容易引发误解和冲突,了解到自己的不当行

21、为对他人造成的影响，进而决定改变自己在短信交流中的方式，更加谨慎地对待信息分享和回应速度，以维护人际关系和促进有效的沟通。24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“I started a question of the day section which I was in the middle of toend it”可知，作者通过个人经历引入了本文的主题。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was too quick to attack an opinion”和倒数第二段的“more determined toslow down my texts”可知，作者的问题是

22、在群组讨论中，急于反驳他人的观点，对于分享信息不谨慎等，因此选 B。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。结合第三段的“Then I made the mistake of sharing a snitch not terms of kind word”可知，作者的一位朋友在群组中攻击作者，是因为作者在群里说出了他和朋友之间私下交流的内容，故选 A。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。作者通过分享自己的亲身经历引入主题，描述了他在家庭群聊中发起“每日一问”环节导致群聊氛围紧张、最终几乎终结群聊的过程，发现自己的问题，即过于快速和批判性地回应他人观点。作者总结：有时候，快速反应并不是最佳选择，我们

23、需要学会慢下来，在社交媒体和群聊中更谨慎地表达自己。故选 C。C【篇章导读篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。科学家们最近发现，冰川中数以亿计的高压气泡正在加速全球部分冰川的消融。这一发现对于预测未来随着海洋变暖冰川退缩的程度具有重要意义，并揭示出冰川气泡可能在生态系统和全球气候系统中产生意想不到的巨大影响。28.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段前面的“They form as snow,accumulating over thousands of years,slowly packsinto ice under its own weight”和后面的“the air that was trap

24、ped between snowflakes into tiny holes”可知，最初形成的雪经过数千年累积，在自身负重下，缓慢被压成了冰，雪花之间困住的气体便在这个过程里被挤压进了细小的空隙之中。故选 B。29.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“When the glacial ice melted,the current that it produced was six times fasterthan what was seen with the bubble-free ice because the rising bubbles pulled the water up mo

25、re quickly.Theglacial ice melted 2.25 times more quickly than the bubble-free ice”可知，当冰川融化时，它产生的水流流速是无气泡冰的 6 倍，融化速度是无气泡冰的 2.25 倍，说明气泡加快了冰川融化的速度。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The newly discovered bubble effect could explain some of that extra melting,says Mathieu Morlighem,a scientist.Its improving our un

26、derstanding,but its not painting a darker picture ofwhats happening today,he says.”可知，Mathieu 对于气泡加快冰川融化速度这种说法，是持赞成态度的。#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 4页（共 8页）31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在冰川湾，潮水冰川向内陆后退了许多英里，海豹的数量减少了。佩蒂特现在怀疑，气泡爆炸的轰鸣声为海豹提供了一个藏身之处，避免被虎鲸发现。虎鲸通常通过声音寻找猎物

27、。这些气泡可能会掩盖海豹的声音至少在冰层退去之前是这样。这可能是这些微小气泡产生令人惊讶的大规模效应的另一种方式。说明在一个复杂系统中，一个看似微不足道的动作或事件能够引发一连串不可预测且深远的影响，故选 C。D【篇章导读篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。随着 2020 年开始的第五次工业革命逐渐成形，近年来人工智能技术的发展促使专家认为这一变革时代已经到来。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Imagine AI-powered robots that see,hear,touch and more,pooling fresh datafrom across those groups

28、of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online”和 第 二 段 的“The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap.Itrepresents a shift in our philosophical（哲学的）understanding of artificial and human intelligence”可知，第五次工业革命中

29、 AI 融入了多种检测能力。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“The machines wont just be logic boxes that humans input data andcommands for processing.The AI will collect that data more and more on its own,experiencing the world foritself”可知，第五次工业革命被称之为认知时代，因为人工智能能够从自己的传感器获取数据，感知世界。34.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，多所大学提供了关于第五次工业

30、革命的课程和讲座等。35.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了随着人工智能技术的迅速发展，人类已迈入第五次工业革命（IR 5.0），这一新时代标志着人与 AI 之间更深层次的合作。不同于以往以文本命令为主的交互方式，新的工业革命将实现 AI 能通过视觉、听觉等多种形式收集、整合信息，并结合网络上庞大的数据进行深度理解，预示着一个被称作“认知时代”的新纪元。因此 D 符合主题。第二节第二节【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了对失败的恐惧在工作、学习及创业中对人们积极性的影响。36.【答案】B【解析】根据上文的“Is it the thought of success and al

31、l the amazing things that you can achieve,or is it the fear offailure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?”和“Leaders,managers,and teachers have oftenused one of these ideas to inspire people to work harder and achieve more”可知，人们往往利用其中的一个来激励人们，再结合下文对于这两种动机的研究分析，此处表示“一个比另一个好吗”，故选

32、B。37.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“However,if students are not confident,fear-based approaches could cause feelings of anxiety”可知，如果学生不自信，这种恐惧动机可能会产生相反的效果，故选 D。38.【答案】E【解析】根据下文的提到的 companies 和 businessmen 等可知，与 E 项呼应。39.【答案】F【解析】根据上文的“people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues.”和下文的“So it will

33、 help theirbusiness in the long run”可知，与前面的企业家们有解决问题呼应，说明他们也有学习新事物的动机。因此从长远来看，有助于他们的生意，故选 F。40.【答案】C#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 5页（共 8页）【解析】根据上文的研究和空格后面的“It can drive confident people to do better,but it can also increase ourdoubts and turn them into barriers”

34、可知，恐惧动机是比较复杂的，可能有益处也可能成为障碍，故选 C。第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用第一节第一节【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与父亲共同的摔跤经历，传达了一个深刻的家庭情感和生活哲理。尽管摔跤是父子二人共享的热情所在，但摔跤并非他们关系的核心纽带，真正的联结在于彼此对所热爱事物的投入与执着精神。因此，亲情超越个人成就，全身心的投入和热爱塑造了个体的成长与价值观，即使面临逆境，那份关爱和支持也始终如一。41.【答案】C【解析】根据前面的“inspired in me his passion for the sport”和“But 表示转折关系”可知，虽然父亲激发了

35、作者对摔跤的兴趣，但是却从来不强迫作者练习。42.【答案】D【解析】与前面的“a former coach”呼应，作者的父亲原先是一个教练，因此能够指导作者进行严格的训练。43.【答案】C【解析】与下文的 devotion 呼应，指父亲总是激励作者练习摔跤时要全身心投入。44.【答案】A【解析】与前面的“My victories led to trophies”呼应，作者获奖，父亲为作者感到骄傲和自豪。45.【答案】A【解析】结合后面的“During practice,my heart betrayed me,leading to a diagnosis of a heart disease”

36、可知，作者被诊断患有心脏病，因此事情发生变化。46.【答案】D【解析】与前面的“a diagnosis of a heart disease”和 an end 等可知，医生给父亲的建议是要作者放弃摔跤事业。47.【答案】B【解析】与前面的 end，quit 等呼应，因为作者不得不放弃摔跤，父亲极力地掩饰自己的痛苦。48.【答案】A【解析】结合下文的“So,youre not disappointed or angry?”可知，作者因病不得不放弃摔跤，询问父亲是不是会对他感到失望。49.【答案】B【解析】结合前面的“How could you think that?”可知，父亲听了作者的问题后，

37、感到吃惊，不知道为什么作者会这样想。50.【答案】D【解析】与上文 commit 和下文的“Wrestling has made me healthier,more confident,and goal-oriented”可知，对摔跤的热爱和投入是父亲和作者之间的共同点。51.【答案】C【解析】与上文的How could you think that?he replied surprisedly”和下文的 Of course not 呼应，说明父亲听了作者的问题后，感到惊讶，眼睛睁得大大的。52.【答案】C【解析】与前面的“Of course not.Ive never been angry

38、at you,and I will always love you”呼应，指父亲告诉作者，无论他是否摔跤，都会爱他。53.【答案】B【解析】结合前面的“Wrestling has made me healthier,more confident,and goal-oriented”可知，作者学会了如何应对失败和成功。54.【答案】C#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 6页（共 8页）【解析】与 wrestling 呼应，作者由于患病不能再从事摔跤，成为一个摔跤选手。55.【答案】A【解析】根据后

39、面的“for all that Dad did to make me not only a better wrestler but also a better person”可知，作者仍然感激父亲让自己成为一个更好的人。第第二二节节【篇章导读篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。武汉绢花制作历史悠久，凭借其精湛的手工技艺在国内外享有盛誉。56.【答案】has adopted【解析】考查时态。结合前面的“Over the past hundred years”可知，句子使用现在完成时，同时主语是单数，故填 has adopted。57.【答案】itself【解析】考查代词。根据意义，此处表示使它自己完美，

40、作 perfect 的宾语，应该填反身代词 itself。58.【答案】typically【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 made，使用副词作状语，故填 typically。59.【答案】decorative【解析】考查形容词变形。修饰后面的名词 effect，使用形容词作定语，故填 decorative。60.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。根据意义，此处表示“使用.”，故填 with。61.【答案】that【解析】考查连词。此处是固定句型 it is+过去分词+that 引导主语从句结构，故填 that。62.【答案】artists【解析】考查名词。此处指武汉的绢花艺术家们，故填 artis

41、ts。63.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。结合后面的“art&craft specialty”可知是单数，同时 art 读音是元音开头，故填 an。64.【答案】made【解析】考查过去分词。make 与前面的 flowers 之间构成动宾关系，被动意义，作后置定语修饰前面的 flowers，故填 made。65.【答案】enjoying【解析】考查 v-ing。根据句子的谓语是“are classified into”可知，此处使用非谓语动词，作伴随状语，故填enjoying。第四部分第四部分写作写作第一节第一节One possible version：Will Artificial Int

42、elligence Enter Student Life?I firmly hold the view that artificial intelligence(AI)will undeniably enter and profoundly influence student life inthe near future.To begin with,AI has the potential to personalize learning journeys.It can analyze students performance data andadapt instructional method

43、s accordingly,tailoring lessons to their individual styles and levels of understanding.Moreover,AI can automate routine tasks within educational institutions,such as administrative work and grading,freeing up teachers to focus more on delivering high-quality instruction and nurturing students emotio

44、nal intelligence.In summary,AI is set to integrate into every aspect of student life,enriching the educational experience andfostering a new era of personalized,efficient,and innovative learning.#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 7页（共 8页）评分细则评分细则档次档次描述描述第五档(13-15 分)覆

45、盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12 分)虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9 分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成

46、分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6 分)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(1-3 分)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第二节第二节One possible version：“Ill fight harder,”I promised aloud.I j

47、umped underwater again to swing the extinguisher with renewed energy.Gasping for air,sinking,swinging.the pattern repeated until suddenly,theres a crack!“Yes!Theres a hole!”I burstthrough the broken window,swimming to the back door.“Stormy,hold on!”I shouted as I realized its locked too.Gathering ev

48、ery bit of strength,I forced the door open,freeing Stormy from the sinking truck.Exhausted,we caught the now flooded vehicle,waiting for daylight.I said,“We need to get out of here,boy.”Withdawns arrival,I spotted what could be a ladder about 70 yards upstream.Despite the freezing cold and tiredness

49、,Imanaged to reach the ladder and pulled myself up,Stormy following closely behind.This experience strengthens mybelief in the precious gift of timetime to live and time to value the life weve been given.评分细则评分细则档次档次描述描述第七档（22-25 分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错误很少，且完全不影响理

50、解自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯第六档创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高#QQABTYQEggigAJAAAAhCAQHyCEEQkACCAAoORBAAMAAAiRNABAA=#英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 8页（共 8页）（18-21 分）使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第五档（15-17 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样