Unit 5 The British Isles 要点综述(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计).docx

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1、Unit 5 The British Isles要点综述（人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计）I. Speaking1 need, dare作为情态动词常用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。确 定句用实意动词表示。实义动词可用于各种句式He need to buy a new bike. 错 He doesn t need buy a new bike.错 He need a new bike. 错He needs to buy a new bike. 对 He doesn t need to buy/needn t buy 对 He needs a new bike. 对情态动词need后不能有to,否

2、定直接+not,疑问句need提前。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必需带to,而dare作实义动词 用时，后面的to可被省略，否定和疑问使用助动词do.实义动词：need （需要，要求）need + n. / to do sthneed 的被动含义：need, want, require, worth 后面接 doing 表示被动：need doing = need to be done名词： We in great need of help. There is no need for money.2 consist of= be made up of由组成/构成（后面接成分, 成员）con

3、sist in在于，存在于make up组成/构成；编造，捏造，虚构；弥补，把补上；和He is easy to approach.他平易近人 approach sb. on/ about Sth.为某事同某人打交道the approach to通往的途径；的方法 thinkto be=think ofas认为是文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。解，和好；扮装，装扮3 be made of由制成（后面接看得出的原材料）主动语态 makeof用制成,一be made from由制成（后面接看不出的原材料）主动语态 makefrom用制成be made into被

4、制成（后面接成品）主动语态makeinto 将制成be made out of由制成（后面接原材料）主动语态make out of用制成be made in在某地被制造be made by被某人或某厂制造make use of 禾Ll用，使用 make good/ better/ best use of 好 好使用/更好地使用/最大限度地使用make full/ right/ proper/ poor/ little use of 充分使用/ 正确地使用/适当地使用/没怎么使用make the most/ best of 充分利用/展现4 have/ gain/ win an advantag

5、e over sb. have the advantage of sb.比某人有优势，赛过/优于某人take advantage of 利用/ 哄骗5 have a chance to do sth. have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事II. Reading1 lie/ be off the west coast of Europe 位于欧洲西海岸四 周/近海2 a lot, a great/ good deal可起名词作用作主语，宾语 可起副词作用修饰动词作状语可修饰比较级主要用于确定句，否定句用much I have a lot/ a great/ good

6、 deal to tell you. I don t have much to tell you.It snowed a lot/ a great/ good deal last year. She is a lot/ a great/ good deal better today3 as much as多达，后面接不行数名词和表示度量衡等的复数 名词。as many as多达，后面接可数名词4 start/ begin with以/用开头end (up) with以/用结束 /告终end up还有“有某种结局的意思5 留意 not . . until强调句型的变化。见UnitlIntegra

7、ting skills6 as well副词短语“也，还”用于确定句，相当于too, 一般放 在句末。as well as既乂；和样也；不但而且(aswell as侧重前项，not onlybut also侧重后项)He knows French, and he knows English as well. He gave me money as well as advice （建议）.Lily as well as the boys is from America, （as well as 连 接两个主语时，谓语动词跟前一个主语全都）=The boys are from America. L

8、ily is from America as well/ too.=The boys are from America. Lily is also from America. 或. So is Lily.= Not only The boys but also Lily is from America （not only-but also实行就近原则）The boys aren t from America. Lily isn t from America, either. 或 Neither/ nor is Lily.7 of + 抽象名词二形容词 of importance = impor

9、tant of value= valuable of interest= interestingof + great/much + 抽象名词 =very + 形容词 of great/ much help = be very helpfulof + no +抽象名词=not +形容词 或Tess It is of no use. =It is useless.8 Don t judge a person only on the basis of first impression.Judging from/ by 从来推断 his accent, he must be from theSouth

10、.其他短语：stand for代表as it is事实上，实际上，实际状 况是，按原来的/现在的样子hold together使结合在一起；使团结 in general一般地，大体地 generally speaking 一般说来 have (an) influence on/ upon/ over 对，,有影响throughtout the year=all through the year= all the year round 一整年，一年到头 in modern/ ancient times 在现/古代baseon将建立在的基础上be based on以为基石出 on a basis

11、/ on the basis of 以为基石出consider doing sth. =think about/ ofdoing sth.考虑做某事 consider- (as/ to be)认为是，被动 be considered togo on/ make/ take a four-week trip 进行一次为期四周的旅 行 go on/ pay a two- day visit to 进行二日游make a travel plan制定旅游方案pass the exam考试及格/通 过考试fail (in) the exam考试不及格111. Integrating skills1定语从

12、句与状语从句。关系副词where引导的定语从句有先行 词，地点状语从句前面没有。Where引导的地点状语从句可以换成in/ at/ to the place+ where引导的定语从句。I will go where I am most needed by my motherland.(地点 状语从句)我要去祖国最需要我的地方。I will go to the place where I am most needed by my motherland.（定语从句）我要去祖国最需要我的地方。Leave the book where it is.（地点状语从句）把书留在它所 在的地方。（别动那本书

13、）Leave the book at the place where it is.（ 定语从句） 把 书留在它所在的地方。（别动那本书）Put the book where it was.（地点状从）把书放在它原来的 地方。Put the book at the place where it was.（定从）Where引导的名词性从句可以换成the place+ where引导的定 语从句He lives ten miles from where I live.（宾语从句）他住的 地方离我住的地方有十英里。= He lives ten miles from the place where I

14、live.（ 定语 从句）This is where he lives.（表语从句）这就是他的住处。=This is the place where he lives.（定语从句）The station is a long way we are. A. in which B. from that C. from where D. from therePlants of this kind grow best it is neither hot nor cold.A in which B where C in places D whichWhere there is work, there is

15、 success.那里有汗水，哪里就 有成果。Where在的地方Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。Where there is smoke, there is fire.那里有烟，那里就有 火。(无风不起浪)He is such a good teacher as all of us love and respect, (as 引导定语从句)He is such a good teacher that we all like him. (that 弓| 导结果状语从句，suchthat”如此以致”2如状语从句的主语与主句的主语全都(或从句

16、的主语是it), 而且从句谓语中又包含be,主语和be动词可省略。He looked around the room as if (he was) looking for something. Don t talk while (you are) eating.When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.(You) Don，t come in unless/ until (you are) asked to( come in).改错I saw the accident when waite

17、d for the bus.(You) Don t speak unless/ until (you are) spoken to. (主 动 (You) Don t speak unless/ until others speak to you.) whenever (it is) possible. 假如可能 if (it is) necessary 如 有必要 whenever (it is) possible一有可能就(类似的有：现在分词或过去分词短语作定语，可以理解为是定 语从句中将关系代词作的主语和be动词省略)Do you know the man (who is) sittin

18、g under the tree. Is there anything (that has been) planned for tonight?3在时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在 完成时代替将来完成时(宾语从句该用将来时仍用将来时)时间状语的引导词有 when, while, after, before, as soon as, notuntil, once, by；条件状语的引导词有if, unlessI don t know if/ when he will come back. If/ when he comes back, I 11 tell him.我不知道他是

19、否/什么时候回来I will go to bed as soon as the work has been finished. 假 如/当他回来的时候，我会告知他。)1 We will go to the park tomorrow. A if it not rainsB if it won t rain C unless it rains D unless it will rain)2 What will you do while your parents for the holiday ?A. will be away B. are away C. leave D. will leave4

20、修饰可数名词的量词few及a few , only/just a few (= very few) not/ quite a few (=many), many, a great/ good manya number of 及 a small/ large/huge/ big/ vast/great/good number of, large/huge/ big/ vast/great/good numbers of修饰不行数名词的量词little及a little, only/ just (=very little) , not/ quite a little (=much), much,

21、a great/ good deal ofa small/ large/huge/ big/ vast/great/good amount of, large/huge/ big/ vast/great/ good amounts of既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不行数名词的量词有：some, any, lots of, a lot of, plenty of,a small/ large/huge/ big/ vast/great/ good quantity of, large/huge/ big/ vast/great/ good quantities ofa great/ good man

22、y of them5 feed vi. The sheep are feeding (吃东西) in the fields, feed/ live on以为主食vt. feed sb. on/upon/ with sth. = feed sth. to sb.用某物 喂(养)某人其他短语：raise/keep sheep养羊 without doubt毫无疑问 can t bear doing/ to do sth.不能忍受做某事employ oneself in/ be employed in/ engage (oneself) in/ be engaged in从事，忙于be easy to approach (vt.), be easy of approach (n.)(地方) 简单到达，(人)简单接近