M6 unit 3 Understanding each other（reading)语言点详细讲解(译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计).docx

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1、M6 unit 3 Understanding each other （reading）语言点详细讲解（译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计）Words:1. difference n. 1.差异，差别2.差额3.不和，分歧cultural differences 文化差异make a difference起作用发生影响2. Flowers make no difference to this room.这房间有没有花没什么区分。3. It won t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.different adj.不同的

2、differ v. The brothers differ widely in their tastes. 他 们弟兄的爱好大相径庭4. accumulate及物动词vt.（长期地）积聚，累积，积累；积蓄get burnt烧伤，晒黑了 get paid得以付钱get drunk 喝醉酒 get started 开头get + adj.表示达到某种状态或状况get well/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold, etc.5. take off 1.脱去（衣服等）eg. He took off his clothes and got into the bath.2.

3、 （飞机等）起飞eg. The plane took off at 8. 30 a. m. 3.胜利eg. Her singing career had just begun to take off.她的唱歌事业刚刚开头腾飞。take短语归纳：take away 除掉，带走 take back 收回take down取下，拆除，登记take in吸取，理解，哄骗take on呈现，接纳take over接管，管理take up举起，拿起 占据，从事take out取出Sentence:eg. If I had known more about the first aid, I could ha

4、ve helped them.假如我早对急救学问了解的话，我就能帮忙他们了。文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。为.累积资金accumulate a large amount of river mud for fertilizer累积大量河泥当作肥料He accumulated a fortune by hard work.他靠努力工作积蓄了 一笔财宝。不及物动词Vi.积聚，累积，积累；储蓄，攒钱Snow accumulated to a depth of 10 feet.雪已积到十尺深。Dust soon accumulates if we dont swee

5、p our rooms.假如我们不打扫房间,灰尘很快就会积累起来。accumulation n.积聚，积累物The accumulation of knowledge takes along time.学问的积 累需要很长时间。3. unbelievable adj.难以置信的eg. her unbelievable beauty她那令人难以置信的美It is unbelievable that he did it for himself.他独力做了那件事,真是令人难以置信。4. tradition n.传统，惯例eg. In Britain it is a tradition to give

6、 children chocolate eggs at Easter.在英国复活节给孩子们吃巧克力蛋是一个传统。The stories of Robin Hood are based mainly on traditions.罗宾汉的故事主要是依据传奇写成的。eg. Social vary from country to country.A. habits B. traditions C. customs D. manners 答案：c（国与国之间社会习俗各不相同。custom指群体的习惯和行为 模式，表示一个国家、民族在社会进展中长期沿袭下来的习俗. customs表示海关,必需加s ； h

7、abit多指个人的行为习惯； tradition多指历史上沿袭下来的习惯，具有历史意义和继承价值的 习俗、传统习惯；manners表示礼貌，指人所表现出的行为举止或风 度，常用复数形式。）留意：tradition 1.传统观念、看法等的总称，（不行数）.eg. What one thinks and feels is mainly due to tradition,千里之行，始于足下。 habit and education.2.代代相传，传奇（不行数）These songs have been preserved by tradition. 3 -种传统 习俗做法（可数）eg. It is

8、a tradition that women get married in long white dresses.traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv. 传统地eg. Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.圣诞节时吃火鸡是英格兰的传统.5. celebration n. 庆祝, 庆典eg. The day deserves a celebration. 这个日子值得庆贺。a celebration in honour of . 为，进行的庆祝会in celebration of 庆

9、祝eg. Hes painting the town red in celebration of his good luck at the track.他为庆祝自己在田径场上运气好而狂欢痛饮。celebrate v.庆祝,have/hold a celebrationWe always celebrate our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.我们总是出去吃饭来庆祝结婚周年纪念日.congratulate表庆 贺”其宾语是受到庆贺的人，可组成短语 congratulate sb. on sth./doing名词 congratulatio

10、n 可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth. /doing6. settler n.移民者，殖民者settle v及物动词vt.安置；安放eg. He settled himself in the armchair.他安坐在扶手椅上。vt.打算；解决eg. Weve settled that well stay here three days. 我4、 已经打算在这里住三天。The question will be settled tonight.这个问题将在今晚解 决。不及物动词vi.定居 eg. settle in London 定居于伦敦I cant ma

11、ke up my mind where to settle. 我不能打算定居 何处。7. embarrassing adj.令人犯难的eg. I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.我不喜爱在公开场合演说，太难为情了。embarrassed尴尬的，局促担心的eg. She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态，以使别人尴尬来取乐。embarrass vt.使困惑，使局促担心，阻碍，麻烦eg. Meeti

12、ng strangers embarrasses Tom. 会见生疏人使汤姆 局促担心。They embarrassed the speaker with their misleading questions.他们提出种种模棱两可易于误会的问题使演说者困惑。8. clarify v.讲清晰，澄清，阐明eg. He clarified the difficult problem by giving a fullexplanation.他以一个完满的解说阐明白那个困难的问题。The teachers explanation clarify the puzzling problem.老师的说明澄清了

13、困扰的问题。9. participate vi.参加，参与，共享，分担eg. Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.期望全班同学参与争论。I dont want to participate in the English party. 我不想参与英语晚会。participation n. 参与eg. Union leaders called for the active participation of all members in the day of protest.工会领袖号召抗议那天全体会员

14、乐观参与。10. adjust v.调整、调整(以适应) eg. I found it was time to adjust my watch. 我发觉我该校准我的表了。adjust (oneself) to 意思为适应。相当于 adapt (oneself) to, 后接名词或动名词。He adjusted/ adapted (himself) very quickly to the heat of the country.他和快就适应了这个国家的高温。adjustable adj可调动的，可调整的eg. The height of the steering wheel is adjusta

15、ble. 方向 盘的高度是可以调整的.adjustment n调整，调整，适应eg. She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.她把照相机的焦距进行了很小的调整。11. analyse vt.分析，分解eg. By analysing the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.分析句子成分就能多了解一些英语语法.anlysis n.分析eg. The book gives an analysis many famous painting

16、s. 这 本书分析了很多名画。12. log13. misunderstand 误会误会eg. His intention were misunderstood.他的饿意图被误会了。misunderstanding n. 误会，误会eg. There has been misunderstanding between the couple. 这 对夫妇之间有问题。Phrases :1 , come to 1.在文中的意思是”谈到，涉及”。eg. When it comes to German, I know nothing about it. 当 谈到德文，我对此一窍不通。2 .共计，清醒过来

17、，达成eg. I never expected those few items to come to so much.我绝想不到就那么几项合计起来竟要这么多钱.They have come to an agreement at last after a heated discussion.经过激烈的争论他们最终达成协议。It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.她突然想到她一开头就错了.3 . get excited （变得）兴奋起来get+ p. p.使自己处于某种状态和状况；或表被动意义。如：get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚