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1、八年级上册Unit2素材(重点短语+句子+语法+练习)一.词组、短语1 .帮助做家务 help with housework2 . 在周末 on weekends3 . 去看电影 go to the movies4 .几乎不 hardly ever5 .每一天 every day6 . 一周两次 twice a week7 .使用网络 use the Internet8 .上钢琴和舞蹈课 have piano and dance lessons9 .怎么会?How come?10 .熬夜 stay up11 .吃健康的早餐 eat a healthy breakfast12 . 做运动 pla
2、y sports/ do sports/ do exercise/ take exercise13 .至少 at least14 .放学后 after school15 .多久一次how often16 .对有益 be good for17 .吃垃圾食品 eat junk food18 .在闲暇的时候 in the free time19 .根本不 not. at all20 .上网 go online21 .问题的答案 the answer to the question22 .例如 such as / for example23 .和共度时光 spend time with24 .旧习难改
3、 Old habits die hard.25 .去看牙医 go to the dentist26 .超过,多于more than27 .少于 less than28 .放松的最好方式the best way to relax29 .吃水果 eat fruit30 .去购物 go shopping31 .读英语书 read English books32 .我最喜欢的节目my favorite program33 .在周三和周五 on Wednesday and Friday34 .和朋友打网球 play tennis with friends35 .吃苹果eat叩pies36 .喝牛奶 dr
4、ink milk37 .早睡 go to bed early38 . 去乡下露营 go camping in the country39 .打 电脑游戏 play computer games40 . 一周四到六次 four to six times a week41 .一名 16 岁的中学生 a 16-year-old high school student42 .喝果汁 drink juice43 .吃汉堡 eat hamburgers44 .洁牙(动词短语)clean the teeth (名词短语)teeth cleaning45 .害怕be afraid of 害怕做某事 be af
5、raid to do sth.二.重要句子1 .What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?1.1 always exercis已总是锻炼身体。3 .What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?4 .They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。5 .What does she do on weekends?她周末干什么?6 .She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。7.How often do you go to the movies?你多久看电影一次?1
6、.1 go to the movies maybe once a month.可能个月看次。9 .How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次?10 .He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。1 l.Do you go shopping?你购物吗?12 .No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物。三.习惯用语和搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about.? =What about.? .怎么样? /好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. Ho
7、w many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句.有多少5. 主语+ find+that从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事10. Whafs your favorite? 你最喜欢的是什么?11. start doing sth.开始做某事四.语法讲解1) help with housework帮助做家务(1 ) help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb. with sth.=
8、 help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。2) ) housework意为家务劳动”。不可数名词。1. They havehousework to do. A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时辨析:sometimes , some times , sometime , some timesometimes有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how oftensome
9、times几次。time作可数名词时可作次数解;表示时间”时是不可数名词。How mang timessometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用whensome time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。Eg: Sometimes I get up very late.有时我起床很晚。I will go to shanghai sometime next week.下周某个时候我要去上海。He reads the story some times.他读这个故事儿遍 了。ril stay here for som
10、e time.我将会在这儿呆一段时间。练习:We plan to stay in Hainan for.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。(D I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。3. hardly ever 几乎不 hardly ever 相当于 hardlyeg: There is hardly any food left.几乎没有食物剩下。辨析:hardly 与 hardhardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。hard努力,位于动词之后。eg: He hardly w
11、orks. 他几乎不工作。He works hard. 他工作努力。4. use the Internet 用互联网 use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事eg: I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。短语:on the Internet 在网上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网5. What、your favorite program? 你最喜欢的节目是什么?句型:Whats your favorite.?=What. do you like best?你最喜欢的是什么?Whafs your favorite animal ?你最
12、喜欢的动物是什么?=6. Are you free next week? 你下周有空吗?free意为“空闲的,有空的,反义词busy。be free意为“闲着,有空”eg:: He is free now.他现在有空。拓展:free还可译为“免费的”Eg :The tickets are free.票是免费的。7. next week is quite full for me.下周对我来说相当忙quite full很忙,相当忙.拓展:full还可译为“满的,充满的工Eg: The bus was full when they got there.番切译full还可译为“饱的”。Eg: I ca
13、n9t eat any more, I am quite full.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。8. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个 问句,相当于疑问句why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?9.1 have dance and piano lessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。have在此意为“上课”。Eg: Theyre having an English less
14、on. 他彳门正在上英语课。扩展:have lessons 上课 Lesson One 第一课10. Well, how about Tuesday? 哦,那周二呢?How about.? (=What about.?)意为”怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样?How / What about doing sth. .? 做怎么样?Eg:一What will we do on Sunday?星期天我们什么?一How about visiting the museum? 去参观博物馆咋样?Its sunny today, What abo
15、ut (play) tennis ?11.1 go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。go to the moviesmaybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。Eg: Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识 Tom。辨析:maybe 和 may bemaybe ”也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。may be ”可能是,也许是。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。You may be right.你也许是对的。1. Lily an English teacher.Lil
16、y 可能是一名英语老师。12. He plays at least twice a week,他至少每周踢两次(球)。at least意为“至少其反义词为at most “最多Eg: There are at least 1,500 students in our school.13. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝它。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为want sb. not to do sth.意为“不想让某人做某事”。Eg: She wants me to bring him some pens
17、.她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展:l.wantsth.想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗?want to do sth.想要做某事I want to visit my uncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。Do you want (tell) me anything?14. She says ifs good for my health,她说它对我的健康有好处。be good for意为“对有益工 反义词为be bad for “对有害”。Eg: Vegetables are good for you.蔬菜对你有好处。拓展:be good at 擅长 be
18、good at doing sth.擅长做14.1 am good at (play) basketball.15. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况。ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about todays homework.。16. Here are the results. 这是(调查)结果。here位于句首,句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时,要用全倒装,即“here +谓语+主语
19、”;当主语是 人称代词时,要用半倒装,即“here+主语+谓语”。Eg: Here is your jacket, 这是你的夹克。Here he comes.他来到这儿。Here comes the bus.汽车来 了。1.1. .twenty percent students dont exercise at all. 百分之 20 的学生根本不锻炼。.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。Eg: Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games.男生中 70%喜欢完电脑游戏。not. at all意为“一点
20、儿也不,根本不Eg: I dont know about it at all.对那件事我一点也不知道。拓展:not at all = you are welcome意为“不用谢,不客气Not at all.Eg: Thank you for your help.18. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。although连词。意为“虽然,尽管“。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时使用。Eg: Al
21、though it rained, the boys still played outside.=It rained, but the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。My cousin knows a lot about geography,he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although19. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。句中it为形式主语
22、,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:Ifs+adj+ (for sb.) +to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。Eg: Its very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。Its easy for us to swim.对我们来说游泳很容易。Its very hard fbr him to study English.一I often have hamburgers for lunch.Youd better not. Its bad fbr you too much junk food.A.ea
23、tB.to eatC.eatingD. ate20. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过 时光。such as意为“比如,例如Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)Eg:
24、Come and spend the weekend with us.来和我们一起度过周末吧。重点:spend timemoney on sth. 在上花费时间或金钱He didnt spend much time on his homework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。I spend 200 yuan on a new coat.(2) spend timeXmoney (in) doing sth,花费时间或金钱做某事Don* spend too much time watching TV,不要花费太多时间看电视。He always spend his time playing foot
25、ball.Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I cant too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doingC.spend, for doing D.take, to do21. However,she has some bad habits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work.她病 了,然而她依然去上班。辨析:but 和 ho
26、weverbut并列连词“然而,但是“。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。However副词“然而,但是“。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。Eg: l.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy.天开始下雨了,但我们还是 出去寻找那个男孩了。It a sunny morning, very cold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。22. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。more than相当于over。意为“超过,多余The
27、re are more than 2000 books. 11. She says she is afraid.她说她害怕。(教材第15页)afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。 .be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Eg: I am afraid to travel by plane,我害怕乘飞机旅行。 .be afraid of sb. sth.害怕某人某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg: She is afraid of the dog.她害怕那只狗。Dont be afraid of asking questions.不要怕问问题。be afr
28、aid to do sth.= 害怕做某事23. Less than six. 少于 6 小时。Less than意为“不到,少于“。其反义词为more than over 多余,超过“Eg: She sleeps less than seven hours every night.他每晚的睡眠时间不到 7 小时。We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识 Tom 超过 20 年了24. how often多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once, twice, three times等词语。How often do you play sports? Three t
29、imes a week.how long多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.25. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.26.Hnd + 宾语 +名词,发现 We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现:I found her standing at the door.find +it + 形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem.
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