2023高三英语语法知识点总结五篇.docx

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1、2023高三英语语法知识点总结五篇精选高三同学要依据自己的条件，以及高中阶段学科学问交叉多、综 合性强，以及考查的学问和思维触点广的特点，找寻一套行之有效的 复习方法。下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语语法学问点总结，期望 能帮忙到大家！高三英语语法学问点1定语从句 把握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语 法功能1. When, why, where为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。2. Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、 宾语、表语。l)We 11 never forget the date the People s Republic of China

2、 was founded.2)October 1st 1949 is the date we 11 never forget.3)Did he tell you the reason he didn t come toyour birthday party?4)Now we understand the reason he tried to explain to us last time.5)This is the roomChairman Mao once lived.解析：there was+可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开 头，故用ano6._Thenews of the

3、 mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布 了。名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。2023最新高三英语语法学问点总结五篇精选文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。1)This is the museum we paid a visit to tenyears ago.The keys: 1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which

4、 5) where 6) which/that名词性从句1考查it作形式宾语的句型I hatewhen people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them(A . it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区分Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares herinterests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who(Key: C, whoever shares her interests” 作

5、 of 的宾语从 句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who只引导让步状语从句。)1) Eat cake you like and leave the others for comes in late.A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D.either; whoever2) He won t be accepted he works.(不管有多努力)(1).C 2) no matter how/however )3 what, that在名词性从句中的区分：that在名词性从句中不 作成分，而what作成分。

6、1) A modern city has been set up in was a wastelandten years ago.2)fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.key: 1) what, what was a wasteland ten years ago 作 in 的 宾语从句，what作从句的主语；2) That. 句中“ fashion differs from country to country” 已独立成句，不再需要其他句子

7、成分，故用That。1) Afterseemed half an hour, the teacher gave usthe correct answer.2)we can t get seems better than we have.3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.(以上儿个空格都填 what)4 考查 what, which, who (m), whose whatever, whichever , who （m） ever, whose

8、ver两类连接代词的区分。1） Are you still thinking about yesterday? s game?Oh, that s.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited3） It was a matter of would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever1）题中谈论的“昨天的竞赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事 （whate

9、ver）,因此正确答案为what相当于the thing that。2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题，指代一件 事情。句中介词。f后的从句仍旧具有疑问意义，由此可排解B,D;又 因从句缺少主语，故A为正确答案）；又如：has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.（不管是谁，任何的人）（填Whoever/Anyone who，所填部分指人.）高三英语语法学问点2The number of smokers, asis reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one ye

10、ar.解析：此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如，正 像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语;as在这里代替整个主句 的内容；“as is reported意为正如被报道的那样”。句意：正 如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了 17%0Some passers-by witnessed the car accident _wherefive passengers were killed, a baby included.解析：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生 包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语, 故用where引导。Spit

11、-take“ refers to an act where someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.解析：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到好玩的或惊 讶的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空处引导定语从句修饰act,引导词 在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。Cultural shock is a feeling _which/that_most travelers experience in a foreign country _wher

12、e_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.解析:句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经受的感觉, 在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的（文化）有很大的不同。分析句 子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling, 且在从句中作experience的宾语，因此用which/that引导；其次空 的先行词为a foreign country,在从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。Tibet is such a place as all the people across the w

13、orld are dreaming of visiting.解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界全部的人都幻想巡游的地方。 定语从句的先行词为a place,其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系 彳弋1司as o高三英语语法学问点3 反意疑问句中的易错点1 .在一般疑问句中，无论确定的问或是否定的问，假如回答为确 定则用yes,反之则用no.特殊留意假如消失省略则看下文所示意的 意义。一Are you a new comer?Yes, I came here only yesterday.一Isn tTom a good student?Yes,he is excellent.一Don tyou th

14、ink the composition good?No, It can t be any worse.留意：在句中，当回答的意思与问句相全都时，则用No, 译为“是的”，当回答的意思与问句相反时，则用Yes,译为“不”2 .情态动词must I must leave now, mustn t I ? He must be in the classroom, isn, t ?(表推想)(3) He must have finished his homework, hasn, t he ?(表现在的结果)(4) He must have finished his homework yesterda

15、y afternoon, didn t he? 俵过去)当句子中有表示猜想的情态动词时，其反意疑问句的构成不能再 用原句中的情态动词，而应依据原句在去掉情态动词的状况下的主谓 关系来确定其反问形式。高三英语语法学问点4特别疑问词引导的从句1、主语从句：特别疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。2、宾语从句(1)常见的能接特别疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advis

16、e 等。(2)作介词宾语。3、同位语从句、表语从句名词性关系从句What二the thing（s） which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when名词性从句的几个难点（一）that不行省略的状况1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时；2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导其次和以 后几个从句的that不行省略；3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不行以 省

17、略。（二）wh-ever 与 no matter wh-的用法区分Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。（三）as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句留意:because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause, 而且since, as不能引导表语从句。（四）that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区分That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的，that在从句中不担当任 何成分;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的，that在从句中充当主语、 宾语或表语。高三英语语法学问点51.

18、 Havea_good time!解析：考查冠词。have a good time玩得快乐。2. Life is like anocean: Only the_ strong-willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且。cean以元音音素开头，故用不定 冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong-willed意为“意 志顽强的人”。3. I cant tell you _the_ way to the Wilsons because we dont have aWilson here in the village.解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词 the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，其次空填不定冠词a。4. _Thevillage where I was born has grown into a town.解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词； 泛指“一座城镇”，故其次空填不定冠词a。5. Every time there was an outbreak, a great number of terrified people died.