2023高二英语知识点总结归纳大全.docx

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1、2023高二英语知识点总结归纳大全高中学习容量大，不但要把握目前的学问，还要把高中的学问与 学校的学问溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环 节都比学校的学习有更高的要求。下面就是我给大家带来的高二英语 学问点，期望能帮忙到大家！高二英语学问点1重点语法：Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents companyConfused by the new surroundings, I was hit by t

2、he lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或状况， 其等同于一个状语从句。Vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动 关系，表示被动和完成，VI过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。1 .作缘由状语，等于as / since / because引导从句Moved by what she said , we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said2 .作时间状语，等于whe

3、n引导时间从句，假如分词表示的动 作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until等 使时间意义更明确。When heated , water can be changed into steam .At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。(2) at a distance (稍)远处，表示肯定的距离，近距离或用以 说明详细的距离，其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。eg:This picture looks better at a distance.这幅画远看就好 止匕 O(3) in

4、 the distance (far away)在(较)远处，强调距离之远。 eg:They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the enemy.他们期望着发觉远处敌人的迹象。(4) keep sb. at a distance与某人保持肯定距离；不愿与某人 亲近eg:He always keeps anyone at a distance.他总是不愿与任何人 亲近：4. How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shu

5、ttle?一只气球能走多快? 一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢？(1)ballon b lu n n. brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a childs toy or a decoration 作玩具或装饰品的)气球eg:They bought their son a lot of balloons yesterday.昨天他们给他们的儿子买了许多气球。v. swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:Her skirt ballooned in the wind.她的裙子让风

6、吹得鼓起来 了。(3)go ballooning 乘气球 eg:They like to go ballooning at weekends.他们周末喜爱乘气 球玩。(2)How/What about ?怎么样?经常用来打听消息或提出建议，征 求对方意见，后接名词，代词或动名词。eg:How about your mother? Does she feel better today?你妈妈怎么样听?她今日觉得好点儿了吗？(3)space shuttlespacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space stati

7、on or the moon 航天飞机；太空 穿梭机eg:I have never seen a space shuttle.我从未观察过航天飞机。高二英语学问点41. wish期望wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.Wish that留意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现 在/当时;过去;将来的“期望”eg. I wish that I were five years old.I wish that I had studied hard before.I wish that I could walk in space some day.wish

8、 sb. sth.Eg. I wish you good luck.2. Which do you think is the most important?Do you think是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中，句子应使用陈述句语序。Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?3. if so如果是（那样的话）eg. If so , I wont ask you for help.4. How do you improve society?society “社会”，使用时不加冠词。Eg. Th

9、e thief is dangerous to society.5. It is likely that many of them will be born inlikely是形容词，与possible意思相同，但possible只可 用于这样的结构：it is possible that; likely 还可：sb. be likely to doeg. He is likely to win the game.6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, inc

10、luding Peking University and Tsinghua Universityinclude “包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以：Peking University and Tsinghua University includedcontain意思是（全部）容纳Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.7. set up建立，指“搭建并成立”eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.p

11、ut up单纯指搭建”Eg. They put up a new house.found ”成立，建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立Eg. The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.8. in the late 1990s在二十世纪90年月后期，在年月前的冠 词the不能省略。9. They all share the spirit ofspirit ”精神，灵魂”是不行数名词;spirits “心情”，固定要用复数形式。Eg. The students are in high spirits.10. made Zhongguancun

12、 a success.success “胜利”，是一个不行数名词Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是胜利之母。a success意思是“一件胜利的事/一个胜利的人物” succeed是动词succeed in doing sth.介词 in 不行省略11. is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.abroad是副词。副词作定语需后置。Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有许多 国

13、内国外的朋友。go abroad 出国12. and work with some of the top scientiststop scientists优秀、顶尖的科学家top students好同学，尖子生13. come true 实现eg. My dream came e此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。Eg. go hungry 挨饿go bad变质14. rely on =depend on 依靠，依靠15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非全部的公司 都能胜利。Allbotheveryoneeverything用于否

14、定结构中表示部分否定。Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜爱这个_。16. We are not making that much money yet.That此处相当于so,表程度。17. aim at把目标投在此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.18. prove “证明”，多作系动词，不用被动It proved (to be )correct.高二英语学问点51. first aid 的意思是急救，例如:first aid to the injured赐予伤员的急救。短语联想：give/offer aid 救济 come to sbs aid 帮

15、忙某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗抢救with the aid of 借助于get injured受伤，在现代英语中大量地消失了由“get +及物 动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get -型被动语态。 又如：The computer got (was) damaged when we were moving. 我们 搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正 在修理。2. Protect动词，“爱护、维护”，用于句式“protect +名 词 + against/fro

16、m + 名词”。例如：e. g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡剧烈的阳光。短语联想：Keep. . from.不让/避开stop. . (from) .阻挡prevent. . . (from).阻碍/防止disable. from.使失去(力量/资格) save. . . from.挽救、挽救3. depend on取决于。例如：e. g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付 多少取决于你住哪里。词义拓展

17、depend on 依靠，依靠：His family depends on him. 他的一 家人全靠他养活。依靠，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.我们信任你在星期五前能完成这项工作。4. squeeze动词，意思是榨取、“挤出，例如:squeeze an orange榨橘子常用句式squeeze + 名词 + out (of/from) + 名词，例如：e. g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些一者准备向他榨取更多的钱。

18、over and over again 一再地。例如：Ive told you over and over again not to do that.我一再告诫你不要那样做。1. 2023最新高三英语学问点总结归纳5篇2. 2023最新高一英语学问点总结归纳3. 2023最新高二数学学问点归纳总结5篇精选4. 2023最新高一英语学问点总结5. 2023精选高一英语学问点总结5篇文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。Seen from the hill , the park looks very beautiful . = ( When the park is s

19、een from the hill3 .作条件状语等于if / whether引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better . = ( If they have been given more attention .Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you4 .作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by th

20、e window , lost in thought .5 .作让步状语Much tired , he still kept on working . = (Although he was tired ,) he .6 .独立主格结构：当分词的规律主语不是主句主语时，分词可 以有自己独立的规律主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示 伴随状况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered , your article is of great value than

21、 hers .高二英语学问点21. mean to do sth.准备做某事mean (doing) sth意味着做某事be meant for准备赐予，准备做用(had) meant to do原来准备做而实际上未做by all means可以，当然行，没问题by means of借助的手段;依靠方法By no meant绝不，一点儿也不2. take place 发生3. do harm/good有害处/好处4. go to clean graves 扫墓5. in memory of 为 了纪念in celebration of 为了庆祝in favor of 赞同in praise o

22、f 为了表扬6. in the shape of 以的外形7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb供应某人某物/某物给某人 offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事offer (sb) money for sth (向某人)出价多少买某物offer (sb) sth for money (向某人)开价多少卖某物8. dress up 装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on 开玩笑10. the arrival of 的回归11. gain independence 获得独立12. the agri

23、cultural work 农活13. decorate with 用装饰14. win awards赢得奖品15. admire the moon 赏月admire sb for sth 由于艳羡某人16. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事17. day and night 日日夜夜18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的美丽的衣服19. as though/if 似乎20. be covered with 被掩盖21. have fun with 取乐22. a worldwide holiday 全世界的节日23. t

24、urn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to 消失/拒 绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/ 转向;求助于in turn轮番/反过来take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮番做某事do sth by turns轮番干某事24. laugh at 称赞make fun of 取笑25. keep ones word/promise守信用,履彳亍诺言26. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸27. It is obvious that 很明显28. wipe the table 擦桌子

25、29. fall in love with sb 爱上某人be in love相爱（与表示一段时间的动词连用）get married/be married to sb/ marry sb 与某人结婚30. once a year 一年一次31. set off 动身set about着手开头setagainst把与比较/对比set back使后退，阻碍，拨慢（钟表）set forward前进，促进，拨快（钟表）set down 写下set out动身，动身;摊开，陈设;表述（理由）32. throwaway 扔掉33. remindof 使想起remind sb to do sth提示某人干某

26、事34. forgive sb原谅某人35. a kind of +n. （s./pl.）+V （单）一种kinds of +n. （s./pl）+V（复）各种各样的36. hold back阻挡,退缩hold on to抓住，不卖掉，不放弃hold on等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着hold up举起，拿起，延误，使停顿hold out 伸出37. starve for 渴望，缺乏starve to death 饿死38. important religious festival 重要的宗教性节日39. light lamps 点灯40. apologize to sb for (doing)

27、 sth 因某事向某人赔礼=say sorry to sb for sth=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for sb替某人向某人赔礼41. 语学问点31. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days. 法国作家儒勒凡尔纳写了许多书籍，比如海底两万里和八十天 环游地球。(1)Jules Verne儒勒凡尔纳。法

28、国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。(2)such aslike; for example 像;诸如；例如 eg:Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。everything that 凡是 eg:Such as remains after tax will be yours when I die.我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。(3) league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4. 8 km) 里 格(旧时

29、长度单位，约3英里或4. 8公里)。eg:The horse can run 50 leagues a day.这匹马一天能跑 240 公 里。group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose联盟；同盟eg:The League of Nations is an international organization.国际联盟是一个国际组织。2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better.试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。any

30、 better 更好any anl adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc., in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与 faster, slower, better 等连用；用于 if/whether 之后)to any degree; at all 在任何程度上;丝毫eg:I cant run any faster.我无法跑得更快了。Is your father any better?你父亲有所好转了吗？3. What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球 到月球的距离是多少？(1) distance dlst ns n. C, U (amount of) space between two points or places 星巨离； 间距A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。distant place or point 远处；远方 eg: