初中英语303条结构类型的超全短语.docx

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1、初中英语303条结构类型的超全短语1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （感官动 词）do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with

2、you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老U巾起 种树8 As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做 某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg : I am sixteen I am at the age of six

3、teen141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about( doing) = What about( doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应 该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we

4、will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他 不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们 会让我知道的Ill go to England zif I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够 的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some way

5、s在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of. 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth南 west西 east东) 151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增力口eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of （名）代替eg: Id like an

6、 apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its adj for s

7、b to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its adj to do做某事怎么样159 Its adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its adj（for sb） to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:

8、Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 冈！才166 keep sb /sth adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep my motherhappy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to名词 表

9、示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to. anser to . key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at.取笑eg : Dont langh at others We langhed atthe joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldnt let our farents down我们不应

10、该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in 大地方 /at 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为月月友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间

11、定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组

12、成190 make.difference to.191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most 名 most of 代193 much too 形容词194 must be 一定195 need 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词） need do （情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to dono /neithr of hate doing199 no名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didnt cry anymore H

13、e cried no more他再也不哭201not(形、副)at alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp farat all202 not.at all 一点都不203 not.either 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not.until 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar20

14、5 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday

15、一天，有一天212 one of可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for.付钱 pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice doing练习做某事2

16、22 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我 叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to d

17、o sth 更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜 欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着 努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather.than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor thana teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs

18、rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard.as把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最 好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人 做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭22

19、7 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的 学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb

20、 spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb is sb and sb are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某 事236 seem to do/be adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh z Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

21、240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some.others.一些另一些244 start.with.从开始 begin.with.从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the an

22、imals whe visiting the zoo 当 我们参观ZOO时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such名 这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospita

23、l255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁 说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关 于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a sto

24、ry261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell.from.264 thank you for doing265 the same 名词(doing) as266 the same(名)asas.(adj adv).as 相同 267 the way todo sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法the way to 地方 去 哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you

25、 know the way of learning English268 the way to.（地点）到哪的路269 too.to.太怎样而不能adj enough to足够能so.that丛句太所以eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English

26、 into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做 过了eg : He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想 爬上去274 try.试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn

27、 on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to.参观某个地方14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of 地点/ 时间 最后；尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自 信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass

28、 the test18 be doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （ v 原）= can （ v 原） 能够eg : She is able tosing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : Im afraed to go out atnight Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我 被允许 看电视I s

29、hould be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级.as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for

30、sb 等某人 wait forsometime等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事284 welcome to .（地方） 欢迎到285 what about n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if句子eg : What if

31、 it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with ones best = with the help

32、 of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with ones help 294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please do298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 youd better do最好做某事=youd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式v（原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/seml

33、l闻起来）adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时，形容词放在之前，名词副词 放在之后303太多too much 不可数 too many 可数 much too相当 于very，修饰形容词29 be bad for 又寸彳十么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famou

34、s for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad to do/从句39 be going to v(原) 将来时40 be good a

35、t( doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 又寸ft么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in t

36、rouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet

37、 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noIes62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严

38、格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Pm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老

39、师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sureto learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as .和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做

40、某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某 物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because 句子 because of 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 be

41、gin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between.and.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(f

42、rom)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周 了82 by the end of 至ij 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys

43、future ?你为什么 不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider doing 考虑估攵什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳

44、舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind doing /从句/名词 不要介意99 each 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up doing101 enjoy doing 喜欢102 escape fr

45、om 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 才人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find it adj to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth adj

46、发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 from.to. 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完,被（别人）做.eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am