2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》备考模拟题.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员招录英语语言文学备考模拟题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats2.Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Fo

2、rce1 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read2 .1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an in

3、stitutionD.an institute5 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more49.A50.C51.B52.A53.D54.D55.A6 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native langu

4、age8 .that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars7.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been risi

5、ng8 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out9 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague10 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers shou

6、ld create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off11 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.f

7、ree form12 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights13 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos14 .The little girl( )her elder brother with br

8、eaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned15 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual16,Henis called母鸡”in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmis

9、sionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness17.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived18.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC

10、.no less thanD.any more than19 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once20 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift21 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveni

11、ently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time22 .In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter23 .Australia has several different cli

12、matic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental24 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace25 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with onl

13、y two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October1.1 1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an27 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much

14、 he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her28 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa 29.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melvill

15、e30 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting31 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher32 .A writer who wants to convince his

16、 readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish33 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth34 .Among the followin

17、g poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins35 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.

18、What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality1.1 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely1.2 1n which day is Halloween ce

19、lebrated ?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December38 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly39 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection1.1 1 apologi

20、ze if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended41 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion42 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Base

21、ball D.Basketball43 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction44 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.B

22、oth George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them45 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how46 .The machinery had been wrecked

23、 so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon47 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion48 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization o

24、f cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon49 a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon49 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distin

25、ctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech50 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic51 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )

26、of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds52 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons53 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the syste

27、m to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done54 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic55.( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply参考答案1 .A2 .A3 .A4 .D5 .D6 .C7 .

28、A8 .A9.D10.All.c考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。12.A13.C14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B21.A22.A23.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。24.D25.D26.C27.D28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.A42.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。43.B44.C45.A46.B47.C48.B