2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》考前冲刺训练.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学考前冲刺训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October2 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English l

2、iterature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles3 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/4 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215

3、, 63 D.1215, 735 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser6 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.27.B28.B29.C30.B31.C32.C33.B34.D35.C36.B37.B38.A39.B40.D41.D42.D43.D44.A45.A46.A47.B48.C49.A50.A51.A52.C53.B54.A55.DA.covered； falli

4、ngB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen7 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball8.1n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over9.1 a

5、m so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely10.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factorsll.ril work( )because I dont want

6、 to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly12.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents13 .The sense relation between“John plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.

7、synonymy B. an tony my C.entailment D.presupposition14 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay15 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contr

8、ibution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated16 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that17 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural trans

9、mission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection18 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and

10、 privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree19 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins20 .Jean Wagners most en

11、during contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed21 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom th

12、e Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise22 .“HerTis called母鸡in Chinese andpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness23 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by

13、().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech24 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado25 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no mor

14、e26 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident27 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145328 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides(

15、 )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds29 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them30 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT

16、 ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma31 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.in

17、stance32 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical33 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual34 .The poemT Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ viol

18、ates among the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner35 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified36 .Perhaps the most significant postwar tr

19、end was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon37 .This kind of glasses

20、 manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn38 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights39 .When did the Australian Constitution take

21、effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180040 .“X buys something from Y andY sells something to X are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradablc antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy41 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to(

22、)A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church42.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville43 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in co

23、lor from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries44 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-

24、based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare45 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs46 .John

25、is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality47 .L

26、ooking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional48 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity49 .Consonant arti

27、culation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time50 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting

28、51 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original52 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic53 .W

29、ith( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative54 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?() A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck55 .Which of the following is NO

30、T a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace参考答案1 .D2 .A3 .C4 .C5 .D6 .B7.B8 .D9 .C10 .C11 .A12 .D13 .C14.B15.B16 .A17 .D18.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。19 .D20 .C21 .D22 .D23.B24 .D25 .D26.B