湖北省长阳一中高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

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1、湖北省长阳一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷共72小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请在答题卡对应的答题区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。.第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Have a meeting translation.B. See the managerC. Do some2. How did the woman feel about her performance

2、?A. SatisfiedB. DisappointedC.Worried3. What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair.B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. She learned a native American dance.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a libraryB. At a computer labprint shop5. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To tak

3、e a picture of her.C. To fill out a form. 第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. At aB.To ask for a new ID cardA. Teacher and studentB. ClassmatesC.Strangers7. Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Campus C

4、enter WalkC. Opposite the Physical Education building 听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。8. When does the man have basketball practice?A. On Tuesdays and ThursdaysB. On Mondays and WednesdaysC. On Mondays and Thursdays9. What will the speakers do?A. Go to work together.Talk with Mr. Parker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What s

5、the problem with the woman?A. She finds school difficult.She doesn t feel very well.11. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Drink less coffee.B.Find another part-time job. C.B. She has lost much weight. C.阅读21-23BCD 24-27CDAD28-31CBCA 32-35DAAC 36-40CFGBD完型41-55 BADBC CBACD ABADD 填词56 . Howev

6、er 57. spaces 58. to be heard 59. invention 60. worn61 . which/that 62. is turned 63. a64. louder 65.hopefully写作Dear Jim,I m glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. Here I recommend you a common APP in our life 一 WeChat.WeChat has become part of our life. It is very convenient

7、for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and

8、 safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Yours, Li Hua Paragraph 1Michael Martin decided to do what he could to help the home

9、less man. After buying him some water and food, Martin photographed the resume. He posted Frederic s story with the photo on social networks, hoping that someone would come forward and offer the determined man a job. Martin was not sure if that would make any difference, so he also passed the photo

10、to his former colleagues, who worked for a company in the food industry. Soon there was a result. Someone paying attention to the post on the Internet invited Frederic Callison to be a cook at a pizza restaurant. Paragraph 2Frederi c was really gra teful for such an opport uni ty. He worked hard eve

11、ryday. He was serious about studying the menu and preparing for the working days. His excellent performance was soon recognized by the boss and his colleagues. Now he no longer had to worry about food and shelter. As you can see, Martin and the Internet played an import an t role, but without Callis

12、on s own efforts, things would not have had a posi ti ve turn. God only helps those who help themsel ves.详解：A62 . B 细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes 中的 you can learn all about the lighthouse （灯塔）and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，

13、对于那些喜欢冒险的 游客来说，从308级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知，游客参观灯塔需要步行。故选 Bo63 . C 细节理解题。根据 Big Sur 中的 Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 整个森林有许多小 路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选Co64 . D 细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的 visitors to Joshua

14、 Tree can enjoy the beautiful dessert ecosystem:观约书亚树的游客可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠生态系 统。可知，如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择Joshua Tree国家公园。故选D。B65 .作者提到这本书，引用Stapledon书中的观点的目的是为了引出他的话题，开展讨 论。所以本题选C。66 .根据第二段“然而我们绝大多数关于未来的想法都是很目光短浅的，或许我们能看 清未来五十年的各种可能，但是一百年，一千年，或一百万年？那太难了。”可知要推测出 人类的将来是十分困难的。所以本题选D。67 . These words, which I hav

15、e just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can，t think of.这些单词只是作者我想出来的，代表了一些我们不可能想 到的事物或想法。根据这两句可知是未来一些未知的事物。27根据最后两段可知作者对未来充满幻想对现在和未来都有好处。C68 .从文章第二段首句可得知。（第二段译文：在这一趋势方面，日本走在了前面。 丰田科技大学开发了Terapio,这是一种机器人医疗车，可以在医院巡视，运送药物和 其他物品，并检索记录。它遵循特定的个人，如医生或护士，谁可以使用它来记录和访 问病人的数据。这种机器人很可能

16、是最早在医院使用的机器人之一，因为它与病人的接 触非常少。）69 . Cancel取消，删去；apply申请，应用，此处是指将此类机器人运用到医院里。 construct建造，修建。70 .从文中倒数第二段此句可知。This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. 这个会说话的机器人伴侣的 眼睛里有摄像头

17、，它可以跟踪病人，并在互动过程中使用适当的面部表情和肢体语言。71 .最后一段可知。（值得注意的是，机器人护士不会决定治疗的过程或做出诊断，尽管 机器人医生和外科医生可能离我们不远了。相反，他们执行常规和费力的任务，解放护士来 照顾有紧急需要的病人。这是一个行业机器人之间的互动似乎会带来合作，而不是取代.）D这是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述了如果我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的 社会环境和负面情绪，我们就剥夺了他们成长所需的技能建设的挑战和机会。我们应该 放手，让他们成长。72 .推理判断题。根据第二段 Nassim Taleb invented the word uanti-fragile

18、and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune （免疫的）system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens （过敏原）in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.他发明了 “抗脆弱”这个

19、词，并使用它来描述 一个很小但非常重要的系统，它从冲击，挑战，和混乱中受益。免疫系统就是其中之一：它 需要在儿童时期接触某些种类的细菌和潜在的过敏原，以充分发展其能力。由此可推断作者 在第二段中提到免疫系统是为了帮助理解一个新词。73 .推理判断题。根据第三段 If we overprotect kids and keep them “safe from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive （录U夺）them of the opportunities to grow strong.如果我们过分保护孩子，让

20、他们远离不愉快的社会环境和消 极情绪，我们就剥夺了他们成长所需的机会。由此推出父母过分保护孩子是因为担心孩子的 安全。74 .根据第五段 Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be necessary for the development of adult social abilities. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-em

21、otional growth.然而让孩子们制定自己的参与规则，承担小风险并学会掌握小危险的自由玩耍，对 成人社交能力的发展是必须的。剥夺他们自由玩耍的权力会阻碍他们社交情绪的发展。由此 可知自由玩耍可以增强孩子的韧性。75 .根据最后段 Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally anti-fragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to become strong, we are systematically preventing

22、 their growth. We should let go 一 and let them grow. 然而我们有充分的理由怀疑，通过剥夺我们天生抗脆弱的孩子成长所需的广泛经验，我们正 在系统性地阻止他们的成长。我们应该放手，让他们成长。可推断出最好的财富是领孩子走 上正确之路的观点。七选五略完型本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了作者和两个朋友一起去了 Kanchanabun,结果走错了地方。 路上没有出租车，也没有去车站的公共汽车，作者被困在当地，幸亏得到了他人的帮助才安 全到达车站的故事。41 .由于受到当地交通的限制。limitations限制，absence缺席，不存在42 . catch

23、 the bus赶上公交车；grasp抓紧，领会；hold抓住，保持，支撑；seize抓 住窘境困境；the only concern唯一的忧虑担忧；curiosity好奇；approach方法，接近，途 径。45. be stuck/trapped in困于/陷于；blocked杜塞的,被封锁的；deserted荒芜的,废弃 的；separated隔离的，分开的46. start the engine发动引擎；fire开火，射击，开除，点火，发动（An engine fires.） ;handle 应付，处理；控制，操纵（handle a car）47. have access to sth

24、 使用，接近，可以利用；have a preference for 偏爱；have faith in相信48. more than 多于,不止；less than 少于,不至U； no more than 至多,仅仅；more or less 或多或少49. drop sb off把某人放下，让某人下车50. get on the motorcycle 上摩托车51. 像我一样那么担心怕错过车。52. in belief信仰；at ease自在，轻松；for sure确实，毫无疑问；with respect尊敬 地nitely肯定，当然；directly直接，立即；delightedly高兴地

25、；deliberately故意地,谨 慎地54. 强调句。直到第二天我才知道我们误去了行政办公室。55. expand扩大，扩张；spin旋转；spread伸展，传播B. Sleep at least six hours every night.C. Eat fruits at least three times per week.12. What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A. RunningB. DancingC. Walking听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Alice want to ask

26、Mr. Miller about?A. His daily activities.B. His family membersC. His opinions on some social problems.14. What does Mr. Miller do every morning?A. He has a cup of tea.B. He does some exercise.C. He watches morning news.15. How long does Mr. Miller sleep at night?A. For about six hours.B. For about s

27、even hours.C. For about eight hours.16. What does Mr. Miller like to do on weekends?A. Attend to some emergencyB. Have a rest by himself.C. Stay with his family.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. His success in actingB. The change of his profession.C. The importance of hi

28、s first performance.18. What do we know about the speaker after his first performance?A. He became a little disappointed.B. He thought of giving up acting.C. He hardly tried out for other roles.19. What did the speakers do in 1991?A. He earned a big fortune.B. He set up a film company.C. He became a

29、n office clerk.20. What does the speaker mean in the end?A. He suffers a lot in his job.B. He is not physically healthy.C. He gets along well with the actors.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。APoint ReyesAt Point Reyes you will find trails, histori

30、c buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse and for the

31、very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great choice.Big SurBig Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails

32、allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.Yosemite National ParkLocated in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for

33、 recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sight

34、s, and waterfalls.Joshua Tree National ParkLocated in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as choices for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua

35、 Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon. 21. How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?A. By bikeB. On footC. By airD. By boat22. What can tourists do in Big Sur?A. Enjoy h

36、istoric buildingsB. Hunt birds C.See the seaD. Climb rocks23. Where can you go if you d like to experience the desert ecosystem?A. Point ReyesB. Bi g SurC. Yosemite National ParkD. Joshua Tree NationalParkBOlaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ah

37、ead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations, broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2, 000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.Howeve

38、r, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That s much more difficult.When men and women lived by hunting 50, 000 years ago, how could they even begin

39、to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50, 000 years from now, we may seem as primitive （原始的） in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made

40、 up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can t think of.So why bother even to try imaging life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more im

41、portant than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh i

42、deas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.24. A particular mention made of Stapledon, s book in the opening paragraph.A. shows a disagreement of vi

43、ewsB. shows a popularity of the bookC. serves an introduction to the discussion D. serves as a description of human history25. The text discusses men and women 50, 000 years ago and 50, 000 years from now in order to show that .A. life has changed a great dealB. human history isextremely longC. it i

44、s useless to plan for the next 50 yearsD. it ishard to tell what will happen in the future26. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to .A. unknown things in the futureB.tools used in farmingC. hunting skills in the Stone AgeD.ideas about modern life27. According to the writer of the

45、 text, imagining the future will .A. make life worth livingB. help us to improve farmingC. enable us to better understand human historyD. serve the interests of the present and future generationsCFor years, the U. S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics pro

46、jects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.So what s the solution? Robots.Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Techno

47、logy has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medicines and other items. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and use patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hos

48、pitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.A robot, s appearance affects its ability to successfully interact （互动）with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse called Actroid F. It is so human-like that some patients may not know the differe