小学英语语法：冠词用法.docx

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1、小学英语语法：冠词用法一、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。不定冠词a/ana, an均用在单数名词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个“，相当于汉语的 “一”，但不强调数目。a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。如：a boy, a book, an egg, an apple注意：1) u读/ju:/,首音/j/是辅音，故前用a,不用an。如：a useful book, a university2)在 umbrella 中，u 发/ a/, / a/是元音,故为 an umbrella3)字母h若不发音，首音又是元音，前面用an而不用a。如：an hour, an ho

2、nest boy二、冠词的用法1 .不定冠词a/an的用法用法指人或事物的某一种类。例词或例句China is a very interesting country.指某人或某物，但不具体说 明何人或何物。表示“一”这个数量，但数 的概念没one强烈。A rabbit is a lovely animal.We work six days a week.Is there a bank near here?I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.用于某些定的词组中。a little, a few, a lot of2 .定冠词the的用法用法例词或例句特指某（些）

3、人或某（些） 事物。The book on the desk is mine.（特指桌上的那本书）指双方都知道的人或事物。Shall vve meet at the bus station ?（双方都知道的那个汽车站）指上文提过的人或物。What is this?It is a bag. The bag is mine.（这个包即上文提到的那个包）用在世界上独一无二的事 物前。The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数词和形容词最高 级前。My house is on the first floor of the building.Shanghai is the

4、biggest city of China.在西方乐器名称前。Can you play the piano ?用在一些介词短语和习惯 用语中。on the left, on the right, in the morning用在姓氏的复数名词前表 示一家人或夫妇the Greensthe Lis与形容词连用表示一类人the rich, the young, the old在same前the same class, look the same3.不用冠词（零冠词）的情况用法例词或例句名词前孑j this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every 等代词 时。

5、This is my hat.I love every book.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。Today is Sunday Spring is coming. There is thirty days in June.在称呼语，头衔和职务等名词 前。Mr Black is a doctor.在一日三餐前。What did you have for supper?After lunch, we are going to the zoo.在球类、棋类的名称前。Can you play baseball ? Do you play tennis?洲名、国名和人名前。Asia, America, China用在某些固定词组中。at home, on time, at night, after class