湖北省荆门市高二下学期期末考试英语试题(1).docx

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1、荆门市2022-2023学年度下学期期末高二年级学业水平检测英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分试卷共10页）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is

2、Sonya responsible fbr?A. Doing some research.B. Looking up the dates.C. Deciding on explorers.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Reschedule an appointment.C. Cancel an appointment.3. Who is the man?C. A cashier.C. In a train station.A. A banker.B. A shopper.4. Where does the

3、 conversation take place?A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans daughter. B. A birthday party.C. Something to drink.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. House owner and renter.B. Gym clerk and customer.C. Hotel clerk and guest.home. It was not the way they wanted to establish relationship with their new neighbors.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to th

5、eir neighbors and apologize fbr their playing. “Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person. his mother said. But the time-consuming and troublesome idea was quickly denied. Suddenly, a flash of inspiration went across Darios mind. Nothing could serve as a bridge to remove the distance between th

6、em and their new neighbors better than a party.This idea swept the gloomy expression on his mothers face. They both loved the fantastic idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers （彩带）and party lights to

7、strengthen the party atmosphere. A smile of expectation could be seen on their faces as they held a strong belief that it would be a perfect beginning of their new life in the new neighborhood.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Finally, the day of the party arrived. Paragraph 2（iYou p

8、lay, you play!ff Mrs. Gilbert said. I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. M 荆门市2022-2023学年度下学期期末高二年级学业水平检测英语参考答案一、听力：1-5： AACBB 二、阅读理解: 21-25 BACDB 三、完形填空: 41-45 CDBAC 四、语法填空:56. comprised6-10： CCABC26-30 DBACD46-50 BCDDA57. was added11-15： BCAAC31-35 CBCDD51-55 ABBCA58. Wandering16-20： B

9、ABAB36-40 ACDFG59. or 60. an 61. which 62, styles63. Although/Though/While 64. to collect 65. annually五、应用文：Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua. On behalf of would-be Senior 3 students, I feel honored to give a speech about how to handle the pressure we are now facing from my perspective.To begin with,

10、 physical health and a good state of mind is the foundation on which we conquer all the difficulties. As the old saying goes, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Only by striking a balance between study and rest, can we ensure learning efficiency. Whats more, pouring to our parents or teache

11、rs when necessary is also an alternative to get practical guidance and timely comfort. When it comes to our future choices, its highly recommended that we combine our personal preference with professional suggestion.Hope my advice can be of some help to you. I believe with great persistence and effo

12、rts, we can get the ultimate success in the college entrance examination.Thank you .六、读后续写：Finally, the clay of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents while others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share. Laughter lingered around the room and everyones eyes twinkled with pleasu

13、re. Busy serving the guests, Dario suddenly received a special gift, an old but well-preserved book of piano music by Chopin from a woman in her fifties, Mrs. Gilbert. heard you playing the other night, which woke me up. Worrying that it may disturb me as well as other neighbors, I wrote the note. F

14、rankly speaking, you played really well except fbr the wrong timing. Mrs. Gilbert said. Smiling embarrassingly, Darios mother promised that she wouldnt play so loud again.(iYou play, you play!f, said. I like what you play! Just not so loud at night. She pointed to the book she had given them. These

15、songs are not such loud music. At the first sight of the catalogue, Dario felt joy welling up inside himself, as it contained the songs he had longed to learn. He actually couldnt wait to practice them. Next time I will play the music in this book for you all. I love this welcome Dario yelled in exc

16、itement, followed by a burst of laughter from all the neighbors, which gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were at home at last.听力材料(Text 1)W: So did you decide anything about the group project? How should you work on it?M: Well, Sonyas going to start on the research tonight. I

17、can look up the different explorers and the dates. (Text 2)W: Professor Chiu, I was wondering if I could come and see you. I want to talk to you about my paper.M: Well, my open office hours are tomorrow, from ten to twelve. Can you come then?W: I have a class until eleven. Could I come at around 11:

18、15?(Text 3)M: That will be 298.W: Heres 500.M: Thank you, maam. Your change comes to 202. And have a good day. Please come back to our shop again soon.(Text 4)W: Look at this place. Do you think well ever get a table?M: We might have to wait a bit. Lefs look at the menu while we wait. They usually h

19、ave good daily specials.(Text 5)M: Were having a surprise party tomorrow fbr my daughter Elaine. Shes turning thirty.W: I have no idea. Should I bring anything?M: If you dont mind, would you bring something to drink?W: Of course not.(Text 6)M: Room two twenty is smaller than our other rooms, but the

20、 price is just one hundred and sixty-five dollars for the night.W: Does that include use of the pool and the exercise room?M: Of course. It includes the use of all facilities except the tennis courts, which are closed for the winter.W: Okay, Til take it. Ill just carry my suitcase up and have a quic

21、k look at the room, and then Im going out fbr a bite to eat. Im starving.(Text 7)M: It was great to actually meet the person that wrote the books Ive enjoyed so much. And he asked us a lot about our opinions of his work.W: I found that as he talked, it made all the references in his stories much cle

22、arer. Hes certainly had varied experiences 一 becoming a doctor, going climbing in the Andes .M: Youre right. For me, thats the attraction of the stories theyve got such a wide range of settings. You never get bored.W: I dont know. There have been a couple I couldnt get into.M: Well, they all make so

23、me sense to me after what he said.(Text 8)W: Have you heard about the apartment in Curry Grove that Fve been assigned to design? It turns out that it will take a lot more time than originally planned. Would you be able to help me out?M: Unfortunately, Im not going to be able to. Im supposed to train

24、 our new workers over the next two weeks, so I am not going to have time to do anything else. You cant do it all on your own?W: I probably can, but it is a very important project. Tm hoping to get it done by the deadline fbr sure.M: Then, you should tell Mr. Cortez and see if you can get help from h

25、im. Hes a very generous co-worker, so I think he would be happy to help you a bit if you cant do it on your own.(Text 9)W: Good morning. Welcome to Science World. Today were talking about direction. Some people never get lost, while others need a GPS just to find their way to the store! And, of cour

26、se, a GPS is not always accurate.M: Definitely. Everyone has a story about following a GPS route and ending up in the middle of afield!But, why aresome people so much better at finding their way than others? Are they bom with that skill?W: Not necessarily. Scientists say people who have a good sense

27、 of direction probably pay moreattentiontowhats around them. They notice more details. A lot of people dont pay attention at all. If youre thinking about something else while youre walking, of course you,re more likely to get lost.M: Hmm. I guess we do use things we see to help us find places. I rem

28、ember there was a tree at the comer of a street where my friend lived. One day, the tree was gone, and I couldnt find the street. I was completely lost! I was using the tree as a visual clue, even though I didnt know it.W: Yes, Ive experienced something similar to that. Well, one day .(Text 10)M: He

29、llo everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel Id like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the b

30、est clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. Were going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand si

31、de of the bus as we go over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful va

32、cation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place.答案详解A篇【答案】21.B22.A23.C【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主耍介绍了世界各地四个废弃的人造景点的由来和现状。21 .细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Vintage car lovers wont want to miss this huge car disposal yard”可知，古董车 爱好者不会想错过这个巨大的汽车处理场。故选B项。22 .细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Its current owners are devoted to maintainin

33、g and preserving, the primitive beauty of this famous tourist attraction with 7,500 flora and fauna”可知，它现在的主人致力于用动植物“维护和保 存”这个景点原始的美。故选A项。23 .细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The beach volleyball arena, aquatics center and other venues were abandoned because of little local interest and lack of planning”可知，海滩排球场、水上运动中

34、心和其他场地是由于当地缺乏 兴趣和缺乏规划而被放弃的。故选C项。B 篇【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了先天听力缺失的作者通过绘画表达自己，并和有同样听力障碍的 丈夫在壁画事业上取得的成就以及为听障人群所做的努力。24 .细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Li was not happy because the previous bad feelings came back”以及原文第一段 Drawing was not only her way of coping with a lonely childhood”可知，作者不高兴是因为童年

35、那种孤独感又回来 了。故选D项。25 .主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“the pavements are transformed into fantastical scenes.人行道被变成了梦幻般 的场景，以及“their creations can make art more accessible to the public”他们的创作可以使公众更容易接触到艺术 作品。还有收学徒和成立工作室的行为都属于这对夫妇作为壁画师的成就。故选B项。26 .细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Li hopes that their stories can inspire more people facing s

36、imilar battles to build their own careers and achieve their goals, regardless of how tough it may be.”作者希望听障人士能够实现他们的目 标，不管过程有多艰难。故选D项。27 .推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者和老公一直帮助听障人士，体现了她关心他人的个性。作者在遇到 诸多阻碍和困难的情况下仍然坚持绘画，体现了她的决心。故选B项。C 篇【答案】28.A29. C30. D31.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近，中国“斜杠青年”的话题在社交媒体上引发了激烈的辩论，引起了人们对年 轻一代多样追求的

37、关注。28 .细节理解题。根据原文第二段。“Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievement.可知斜 杠青年追求的是有意义的成就。故选A项。29 .词意猜测题。根据划线词汇所在句flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, dispellin匕 the sense of job security of the young people in employment.可知灵活的劳动力市场和结构性失业的出现会消除 年轻人原本的就业安全感。

38、故选C项。30 .推理判断题。根据原文最后一段The slash life9 shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyones self-fulfillment可知，斜杠人生”表明我们的社会正变得越来越多样 化和包容。故选D项。31 .主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和前两段可知，文章主要介绍了中国社交媒体上最近出现的“斜杠青年”这 一热门话题，指的是为追求有意义的成就而拥有多种身份的年轻一代。故选C项。D 篇【答案】32. B33.C34. D

39、35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国农业部批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗。32 .主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“honeybees face many threats, including habitat loss, climate change, air pollution and disease-causing organisms.和第二段But now, theres hope fbr helping honeybees fight back against one of the many stressors they face”可知，第一段主要介绍了蜜蜂目前面临的各种威胁，

40、这是为了引出第二段美国农业部 批准使用世界上第一种蜜蜂疫苗的文章主题。故选B项。33 .细节理解题。根据原文第三段The only treatment involved antibiotics, which are expensive, have limited effectiveness and take lots of time and energy for beekeepers to 叩 ply.”蜜蜂疫苗出现前唯一的治疗方法有各种局限， 而疫苗突破了这些局限，改变了目前的局面。故选C项。34 .推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Then, the vaccine will protect h

41、er developing offspring from the disease”可知, 蜂王吃下含有疫苗的蜂王浆可以保护它未来产下的后代避免这种疾病。故选D项。35 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Generally, conditional licenses come with restrictions and cover a limited period of time.可知，有条件的许可证有限制，仅在有限的时间内有效。故选D项。七选五【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写出好的文章分别对开头、中间、结尾给出了相应建议。36 . Ao 根据下文内容“It tends to be just

42、a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.可知，文章中间部分 往往只是一个按时间顺序排列的事实或事件的直接列表。空缺处应呼应下文的“just”，A项“这也是最容易写的 部分”，符合语境。37 . Co 根据下文内容“Your opening paragraph has to grab the readers attention and pull them into piece that follows.” 可知，本段主要在介绍对开头段的要求，C项中“Beginnings, by contrast, can be more d

43、ifficult to do well”指出开 头段的难度，符合语境。38 . D。根据上文内容“Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.”可矢口, D 项中“If you seize it, the editors may keep coming back to you w汕more work”的“it”指代是机会，如果你抓住了这个机会，编辑们可能会不断地回来 给你更多的工作，符合语境。39 . Fo 根据下文内容“This can be done by summarizing whafs gone before or looking

44、 towards the fUture.”以及本段 主要在介绍对结尾段的建议，可知“This”指代的是F项中的“conclude the piece with a flourish（华丽辞藻）,or a satisfying sense of completion”, 符合语境。40 . Go 根据上文内容“The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers.”可知，在阅读各种各样的杂志报纸的时候，遇到觉得比较好

45、的风格，可以在自己的 文章中运用，G项符合语境。完形填空【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Tracy Peck在飞机上偶遇并捐助了两个刚刚经历战乱的穷苦女孩。多年后，在媒 体的帮助下，女孩们得以在电话上感激好心人。41 . Co战争的经历是令人心碎的“heartbreaking。“embarrassing”表示令人尴尬的，interesting”表示有趣的， “fascinating”表示迷人的。42 . Do这对姐妹让Tracy想起了自己的女儿“remind sb of。warned”表示警告,“informed”表示通知， “convinced”表示使相信。43 . Bo 下文中Peck had

46、no idea then how much that envelope would mean to both girls.提至了信封对这两个女孩 的意义，说明此处拿出的是一个信封“envelope”。44 . A o 下文中“With the help of social media”以及Peck and the sisters reunited”说明 Ayda Zugay 一直在寻找 “search for”当初帮助过她们的好心人。45 . Co在社交媒体的帮助和亲朋好友的支持“support”下,姐妹俩终于和Peck在电话上联系。honour”表示荣誉， “influence”表示影响，“

47、permissiorT表示准许。46 . Bo Peck仍然清楚地vividly”记得她第一次见到姐妹俩的情形。破折号后面的“why the gift had meant so much”以及how they had spent the money”等都是 Zugay 想与帮助过她 的人分享“share”的事。48. Do 前后并列句中的“why the gift had meant so much”以及how they had spent the money”等都体现了 Zugay 的感激之情“grateful。“peaceful”表示心情平和的，“wonderful”表示精彩的，“succ

48、essful”表示成功的。49. Do当初Peck在飞机上给姐妹俩写了便条鼓励他们，这些话对她们来说十分珍贵。“encouraging”表示鼓舞 人心的，“puzzling”表示令人困惑的，amusing”表示有趣的，“satisfying”表示令人满意的。50. Ao Peck给她们的100美金让她们整个夏天都吃喝不愁。consuming”表示吃喝，“preparing”表示准备， “assuming”表示假定，“imagining”表示想象。51. Ao上文都是Zugay都是她过去十年生活和心情的描述“description。“information”表示信息，“admiration” 表示钦佩，“suggestion”表示建议。52. Bo 53. Bo因为世界上有太多的痛苦和苦难suffering”，Peck希望其他人也能花更多时间去帮助有困难的人 “in need”。54. Co 55.Ao他们谈论了未来有一天见面的可能性，Peck承诺了到时候会给她们做最好吃的煎饼。 语法填空【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文