2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试《英语语言文学》预测题.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职人员社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学预测题学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)l.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens2

2、.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma3 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed1.1 n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know

3、something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over5 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent6 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia7 .Which

4、 play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights Dream8 .The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet8 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado9 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )a

5、nd easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail10 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs11 .It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in

6、 common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that12.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become13.M

7、embers of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most. A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three 14.0f Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations15 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, how

8、ever, ()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how16 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.pow

9、er D.time17 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline18 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat19 .The( )nature of th

10、e plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular20 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/21 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Whic

11、h maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner22 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher23 .Henis called母鸡in Chinese

12、 andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness24 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st DJuly 3rd25 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C

13、.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons26 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic27 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.w

14、idely28 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy29 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quanti

15、ty30 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words31 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once32 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is sti

16、ll( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague33 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights34 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturali

17、stic35 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly36 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply37 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable f

18、or rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is39 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more

19、 thanC.no less thanD.any more than40 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide41 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D

20、.tachyon42 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely43 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English44 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who wa

21、s a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality45 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.har

22、dly46 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immune system, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance47 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the ene

23、rgy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds48.1ypical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope49 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ?

24、 -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim50 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.cont

25、inental51 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off52 .1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy

26、 working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely53 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn54 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair55 .(), domesti

27、cated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries56 Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries参考答案

28、l.D2.B3 .A4 .D5 .C6 .B7 .D8 .D9.B10 . A11 .D12 .D13 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年14.B15. A16.A17.D18.B19.B20.C21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.D40.C41.B42.D43.B44.A45.A46.C47.B48.C49.C50.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。51.A52.C53.B54.B55.D