牛津译林版英语中考词汇复习以及基础练习.docx

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1、中考词汇复习以及基础练习(含答案)一 able adj.能够，有能力的l.The(able) wont feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.1 .If you want to improve your(able) to speak,listen and write in English,you have to learn lots of words.3 .A study shows that playing a musicalinstrumentcan deyelop a persons.(听力能力)4 朋友必须能够彼此信

2、任。Friends musttrust one another.5 .在课堂上活跃一点，你就能提高自己的表达能力。Be more active in class and you can to express yourself.答案：disabled ； ability； listening ability ； be able to ； improve your ability二 about prep关于adv.大约；周围；到处(l)Peter;how about(play)basketball together this afternoon?(2)The Earth Day was creat

3、ed to renind people to(关心)the earth-the home to all the living things.(3)Youd better not hang out after school without telling your parents. They may (为担心)you.我奶奶对中国女排很痴迷。My grandmaWomens Volleyball Team.答案：playing;care about;worry about;is crazy about三 above prep在上（不接触，不一定垂直）adv.在（或向）上面(l)Today,the

4、re are more than 20 BeiDou satellites(above/over)our heads.月亮在东方那棵大树上方。The moon was in the east.世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰海拔约为8848米。Qomolangma,theworlds highestmountainjs about 8,848 metres 如果你想在课堂上问老师一些问题，请先把手高举过头顶。If you want to ask the teacher some question in class, please first.答案：above； above the tree； above

5、 see level； raise your hand above your head四accepts接受(主动)(1) My advice on learning English.A.acceptedB. is acceptedC.acceptsD. are accepted.我们希望你能接受我们的邀请和我们一起去野餐。We all hope you can and join us in the picnic.答案：B； achieve our invitation五acheive v.达到，完成，成功(l)Some (achieve) in the medical research hel

6、ped control the terrible illness.(2)President Xi Jinping said,Happiness is(achieve)through hard work/年轻人被鼓励为实现他们自己的梦想而努力。Young people are encouraged to work hard to.答案：achievements;achieved ; achieve their own dreams六across prep.横过；在对面adv .过,穿过(1)1 have to walk a river when I go to school.(2)Turn ri

7、ght at the first crosging and the restaurant is on your left, (在对面)the pay phone.(3)Guide dogs can help the blind(穿过马路)safely.答案：across； across from； go across the road七advantange n.优点，优势，有利条件(l)There are many(advantage) of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.(2)At

8、that time,! couldnt realize(.的好处)learning a second language.(3)lf your English is good, you will(比.有优势)others infinding jobs.答案：advantages; the advantage of ;take an advantage over八.act v扮演，表演(l)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the foundingof the Communist Party of China,our school plans to hav

9、e some educational(活动)(2)1 have never been(act),and I dont like sports(3)Jackie Chais not only an(act) but also a singer.(4)Doing(户夕卜:舌动)can help students improve their abilities and skills(5)Running regularly helps you to keep fit. Thats why millions of people run severaldays a week and(积极参力口) race

10、s.(6)Everyone should(采取彳亍动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.答案： activities ； active； actor； outdoor activities； take an active part in； take actions九afford v.承担的起(后果)，买得起We cant(承担得起)to wait any longer to take actions in order to improve our environment.答案：afford十afraid adj.担心的，害怕的，畏惧的(

11、l)Dont be afraid(make)mistakes when you speak and write English.(2)-1 am afraid of( cross)the street because there is always too much traffic-You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.答案：to make； crossingH一advise v.建议，劝告(l)Thank you for giving me the useful(建议)to learn English.(2)

12、Because of COVID-19 in February,the government advised us(go)to the public places less.(3)Would you please give me some advice how to learn English well?(4)1 dont know how to make a speech in public.Can you ?(给我一些建议)学生们经常向老师寻求提高他们英语口语的建议。Students oftenon improving their spoken English.答案：advice； to

13、go ; on/about;offer me some advice ;ask teachers for advice十二 after prep在之后，conj在.以后(1)1 will always remember my friends and teachers after (leave) junior high school.(2)Your sister(长得像)your mother. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.(3)ln China,the old ladies either take

14、 a walk or do group dancing(晚 饭后)萨姆必须在他妈妈不在的时候照顾他的妹妹。Sam has tohis little sister while his mum is away.不要灰心。毕竟你是这项工作的新人。Dont lose heart. You are new to the work答案： leaving； take after； after dinner ； look after； after all十三 against prep. 碰，靠.(l)Our counyry has made great progress in the(与.作斗争)blue skies and clear waters.这两支球队已经不是第一次对垒了。This is not the first time for the two teams to each other.答案；fight against ;play against