浙江省浙南名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

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1、2022学年第二学期浙南名校联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题考生须知：1 .本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3 .所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man

2、think of the studio apartment?A. It is old.B. It is small.C. It is expensive.2. When does the man want to arrive in Washington?A. Before 9： 00a. m.B. Before 8： 30a. m.C. Before 7： 30a. m.3. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. To a theater.B. To a castle.C. To a gallery.4. What are the speakers

3、mainly talking about?A. A magician.B. A film-maker.C. A movie.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.C. Policewoman and driver.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读 各个小题；听

4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6. When will the exhibition be held?A. In 25days.B. In 14days.C. In 3 days7. What does the manager want to do?A. Return some of the parts.B. Put off his delivery.C. Test the material.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9小题。8. Why didnt the woman attend the meeting?A. She had b

5、een to Anaheim.B. She was busy in her office.C. She was on a visit to New York.not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.（这样的工程通常被认为更环保，但它们不允 许根据天气条件来管理水）”可知，径流式水甩站不允许根据天气情况来调节水量，故这种水电站不够灵活。 故选Bo14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have turned river basins into economic machines that only

6、serve people and not nature, and this creates more problems, like droughts and flooding（我们把河流流域变成了 只服务于人类而不 是自然的经济机器，这造成了更多的问题，比如干旱和洪水）”及“We have to leam lo cooperate with nature and not against it anymore.（我们必须学会与自然合作，而不是对抗它）”可知，我们解决方案的出发点应该是 为自然服务。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中 “The question now i

7、s how to manage those climatc-changcd waterways and, specifically, what role dams should play in mitigating（缓和）against the kinds of disastcrs.（现在的 问题是如何管理这些受气候变化影响的水道，特别是大坝在减轻这类灾害方面应该发挥什么作用）”可知， 气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路，故A项”建造更 多大坝：这是一条出路吗？ ”适合作为文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选

8、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflict is an unavoidable part of life. So how can wc save mcaningfiii relationships after a fight with our loved ones? 16 If you are currently struggling to seek forgiveness, consider these crucial steps to apologize efYectively.Say the words. After hours of quarreling,

9、 many people struggle to summon up the courage to say “I am sorry. To some it is almost equal to admitting defeat, and no one likes to lose. 17 Instead, they may buy flowers or offer a back rub, convinced that surely this must be enough. But is it? Words are actually quite useful.18 It is easy to th

10、ink you arc the victim in a fight. Wc tend to minimize our own errors while exaggerating the mistakes of others. This is the way wc rationalize （合理化）our actions in conflicts. Simply put, we make excuses. But if earning forgiveness is your ultimate goal, then attempt to be less defensive the next tim

11、e you find yourself in a fight. Stop making excuses fbr yourself and your behavior and own up to your actions.Ask fbr the chance to make up or pay fbr your mistakes. This gesture is even more effective if it comes at some personal cost to you. So pay fbr that broken window with your allowance, buy y

12、our sister a new pair of headphones after a quarrel, or offer to help your partner with extra housework after arguments. 19Apologies do work, but be mindfiii that how you apologize also matters. 20 When you need more than it, extra work is needed to develop the relationship, like seeking professiona

13、l advice from experts.A. Take responsibility fbr your own wrongdoing.B. One critical way is by learning how to apologize.C. Many people try to avoid uttering those little words.D. Second, real actions should come after sweet words.E. Its necessary to remember to avoid financial losses in a fight.F.

14、In the end, you will be further along in the forgiveness process.G. And sometimes an apology is not enough to repair a relationship.【答案】16. B17.C18.A19. F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吵架后应该如何有效地道歉。【16题详解】上文“So how can we save meaningful relationships after a fight with our loved ones?（那么，在和爱人吵架后, 我们该如

15、何挽救有意义的关系呢？）”提出一个问题，和爱人吵架后应该如何挽救这段关系。下文If you are currently struggling to seek forgiveness, consider these crucial steps to apologize effectively.（如果你正在努力寻 求原谅，考虑以下关键步骤来有效地道歉）”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空处是问答上文的问题，吵 架后应该道歉来寻求原谅，B项“一个关键的方法是学习如何道歉”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据 I：文“To some it is almost equal to admitting def

16、eat, and no one likes to lose.（对一些人来说,这几乎等于承 认失败，没有人喜欢失败）”可知，一些人认为吵架后说“对不起”等于承认失败，结合下文Instead, they may buy flowers or offer a back rub, convinced that surely this must be enough相反，他们可能会买花或为你按 摩背部，因为他们确信这就足够了）”可知，这些人不想承认自己失败，他们不说“对不起”，反而通过买 花或为你按摩背部来寻求原谅，C项“许多人试图避免说这出简短的这几个字”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】空处是段落主题句

17、，根据本段最后一句 Stop making excuses for yourself and your behavior and own up to your actions.（不要再为自己和自己的行为找借口，要勇于承认自己的行为）”可知，本段主要讲述不要为自己 的行为找借口，要勇于承担责任，A项“为自己的错误承担责任”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】本段第二句 This gesture is even more effective if it conies at some personal cost to you.（如果你付出 了 一些个 人的代价，这种姿态会更有效）”提到，如果付出一些个人

18、的代价，道歉会更有效，空前一句So pay for that broken window with your allowance, buy your sister a new pair of headphones after a quarrel, or offer to help your partner with extra housework after arguments.（所以，用你的零用钱赔偿打碎的窗户，在争吵后给你的妹妹买一 副新耳机，或者在争吵后帮助你的伴侣做额外的家务）”列举了一些付出个人代价的实际行为，所以会更容 易获得原谅，F项“最后，你会在原谅的过程中更进一步”符合语境，

19、故选F。【20题详解】卜 文 44 When you need more than it, extra work is needed to develop the relationship, like seeking professional advice （Yom experts.（当你需要更多的时候，就需要额外的工作来发展关系，比如向专家寻求专业建议）”是描 述道歉不起作用的情况下该怎么办，所以G项“有时候，道歉并不足以修复一段关系”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

20、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。As temperatures dropped during the deadly New York blizzard（暴风雪）,Jay Witheys truck was running low on fuel so he was left 21 in Cheektowaga, New York, on December 23. Instead of waiting fbr rescue, he22 : he decided to seek 23 by breaking one of the windows to get them inside a

21、s he began to24 more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go The school alarm went off, 25 police officials were unable to reach the school during the storm. He also left the front door open so others could make their way inside. Once inside, he opened the kitchen door and grabbed just the 26 food

22、to feed people. The group27 indoors fbr about 24 hours and left the next morning. As the storm 28, Withey found asnowblower （吹雪机）inside the school and helped people dig out their cars. He 29 helping 24 people during the stomi. Before leaving, he left a note 3（） fbr breaking into the school and expla

23、ining his31On December 29 the police posted on their social media asking fbr help in seeking the hero, a man whoassisted several people 32 the blizzard. They wanted to thank him fbr “his 33 actions that saved peoples Iives.Of course, no 34 are expected to be made against Withey fbr bursting in. The

24、selflessness that people 35 is what western New York is really proud of/ concluded the Police spokesperson.21. A. trappedB. buriedC. occupicdD. injured22. A. stood stillB. took actionC. pulled inD. moved on23. A. fbrtunateB. assistanceC. directionD. shelter24. A. waitB. meetC. gatherD. choose25. A.

25、becauseB. thoughC. butD. and26. A. necessaiyB. deliciousC. freshD. healthy27. A. playedB. sufferedC. stayedD. hesitated28. A. blewB. clearedC. burstD. raged29. A. brought aboutB. called offC. carried outD. ended up3(). A. appreciatingB. excusingC. apologizingD. applying31. A. requestB. situationC. c

26、hangeD. plan32. A. beyondB. offC. throughD. under33. A. heroicB. deliberateC. secretD. united34. A. complaintsB. commentsC. awardsD. charges35. A. cultivatcdB. rccognizedC. exhibitcdD. noticed【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. B25. C26. A27. C28. B29. D30. C31. B32. C33. A34. D35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jay W

27、ithey因为燃料不足，又遭遇了暴风雪，被困在纽约约奇 克托瓦加，他及时采取行动寻找庇护，同时帮助了另外24个人。临走前，他还留下一张纸条，为闯入学校 道歉，并解糕了自己的处境。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月23日，纽约遭遇致命暴风雪，气温骤降，JayWithey的卡车燃料不足，他 被困在纽约奇克托瓦加。A. trapped被困：B. buried埋葬：C. occupied占据：D. injured受伤。根据上文“Jay Witheys truck was running low on fuel so”可知，因为暴风雪以及燃烧不足，被困了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

28、句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在室外无处可去的人 时,他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护,让他们进去。A. stood still站着不动;B. took action采取行动; C. pulled in吸入；D. moved on继续。根据后文“by breaking one of the windows n可知，他开始采取行动。 故选Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在室外无处可去的人 时,他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护,让他们进去。A. fbrtunate运气;B. assistance帮助;C. d

29、irection 方向；D. shelter庇护。根据后文“by breaking one of the windows”可知，他们打破窗户进入室内寻求庇护。 故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待救援，而是采取了行动:当他开始遇到更多被困在室外无处可去的人 时，他决定通过打破一扇窗户来寻求庇护，让他们进去。A. wait等待；B. meet遇见；C. gather聚集；D. choose 选择。根据后文“more people stuck outdoors with nowhere to go”指遇到更多被困在室外的人。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的警

30、铃响了，但是警察在暴风雪中无法到达学校。A. because因为；B. though 虽然；C. but但是；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进去，他打开厨房的门，只拿了必要的食物来给人们吃。A. necessary必要 的；B. delicious 美味的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. healthy 健康的。根据上文 “he opened the kitchen door and grabbed justthe”可知，闯入学校拿了必要的食物来吃。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人在室内呆了大约24小时，第

31、二天早上离开了。A. played玩耍：B. suffered 遭受；C. stayed 停留；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据后文 windoors fbr about 24 hours and left the next morningM 指 他们在室内呆了大约24小时。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风暴散去时;威瑟在学校里找到了一台吹雪机，帮助人们挖出他们的汽车。A. blew 吹；B. cleared 清除；C. burst 爆发；D. raged 发怒。根据后文“Withey found a snowblower inside the school and he

32、lped people dig out their cars. ”可知,挖出了汽车,说明风暴停了。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最终在暴风雪中帮助了 24个人。A. brought about引起；B. called off取消；C. carried out实施；D. ended up最终。根据后文helping 24 people during the storm”指他最终在暴风雪中帮助 了 24个人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他留下一张纸条，为闯入学校道歉，并解释了自己的处境。A.叩predating 感激；B. excusing 借口； C.

33、 apologizing 道歉；D. applying 申请。根据后文fbr breaking into the school” 可 知是为闯入学校而道歉。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：临走前，他留下一张纸条，为闯入学校道歉，并解释了自己的处境。A. request 要求；B. situation情况;C. change改变；D. plan计划。根据上文“explaining his”可知,纸条上解释了自 己当时的处境。故选B。(32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：12月29日，警方在社交媒体上发帖，寻求帮助寻找这位英雄，他曾在暴风雪中 帮助了几人。A. beyond超过；B.

34、off脱离；C. through通过；D. under在下面。根据后文“the blizzard”指 帮助人们度过暴风雪，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想感谢他“拯救人们生命的英雄行为”。A. heroic英雄的；B. deliberate 故意的；C. secret秘密的；D. united团结的。根据后文“actions thal saved peoples lives”指拯救人们生命的 英雄行为。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，Withey不会因为闯入而受到指控。A. complaints投诉；B. comments评论； C. awards奖励

35、；D. charges控告。根据后文Magainst Withey for bursting in”指控告Withey闯入学校的行为。 故选Do【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方发言人总结说：“那人表现出的无私精神是纽约西部真正引以为豪的。 A. cultivated 培育；B. recognized 识别；C. exhibited 展示；D. noticed注意至根据上文“The selflessness that people, 可知，这里指表现出的无私精神。故选C。第n卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填

36、入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the Hujiayuan community in Beijing, an old building that 36 (house) a boiler to heat apartments has been transformed to provide facilities, including a medical center fbr 37 elderly and a fitness center.The boiler room site had been vacant since winter 2016,38 heating pipe

37、lines(管道)in the communitywere taken over by the government. 39 (support) by the Beijing government, work on an improvement project began in 2017, and about 660 households have equally benefited. Lyu Yuhong, 73, who has lived in the community fbr more than 30 years, said the improvements have made he

38、r life much 40 (easy), as she can now visit a doctor and exercise in her neighborhood.By the end of 2021, the government 41 (identify) 100 such projects in seven districts aimed at improving transportation, upgrading greenery work, and providing 42 (addition) public facilities to improve the quality

39、 of living. Liu Daizong, program director at the World Resources Institute, said it is vital to improve the living environment fbr 43 (resident) in Beijing. Redesigning a street can change its appearance and make it more 44 (order), but after this work is done, vehicles may still occupy the street.

40、The way you manage this is 45 (keep) the order of the street from the start by clarifying its functions. Liu added.【答案】36. housed 37. the38. when39. Supported40. casicr41. had identified42. additional43. residents44. orderly45. to keep【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北京市政府日前公布的旨在提高居民生活水平、将空间还给公 众的措施。【36题详解】考杳

41、一般过去时。句意：在北京的胡家园社区，一幢曾经有锅炉为公寓供暖的老建筑已经被改造为提供包 括老年人医疗中心和健身中心在内的设施。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词building,在从 句中作主语，空处是从句的谓语动词，结合“has been transformed to provide facilities”可知，从句是描述过 去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填housed。【37题详解】考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是考查“the+形容词”的用法，表示一类人，the elderly老年人。故填the。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：锅炉房的场地从2016年冬天开始空置，当时社区的供暖

42、管道被政府接管。分析句子 可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是winter 2016,关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 故填when o【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在北京市政府的支持下，改善项目于2017年启动，约660户家庭受益。动词support 和逻辑主语work之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Supported。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：73岁的LyuYuhong已经在这个社区住了 30多年，她说,这些改善让她的生活 变得更容易了，因为她现在可以在附近看医生，锻炼身体。根据as she can now visil a doct

43、or and exercise in her neighborhood 及空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级作宾补，暗含与以前的比较，表示“她的生 活变得更容易”，故填easier。41题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：截至2021年底，政府已在7个地区确定了 100个此类项目，旨在改善交通、升级 绿化工作、提供额外的公共设施以提高生活质量。根据时间状语“By the end of 2021”可知，此处表示在过 去某一时间前就已经完成的动作，故填had identifiedo【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词facilitiesadditional额外的，形容

44、词。故填additional。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界资源研究所项目主任LiuDaizong表示，改善北京居民的生活环境至关重要。 resident居民，可数名词，结合空后的in Beijing”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填residents。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：重新设计街道可以改变它的外观，使它更有秩序，但在这项工作完成后，车辆可能仍 然占据街道。空处应填形容词作宾补，orderly整齐的，有秩序的，形容词。故填。rdcrly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“处理这一问题的方法是从一开始就通过明确其功能来保持街道的秩序。” Liu说。 此处应填动词不定式作表语

45、，说明主语的具体内容。故填to keep。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将于下周二播放题为“Role Models Around Us”的英语纪录 片，请你写封邮件告知交换生Stephen并邀请他到时观看。内容包括：1 .纪录片介绍；2 .播出时间及地点。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Stephen,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Stephen,Im writing to invite you to watch a documentary nam

46、ed Role Models Around Us, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles. Moreover, the role models in China will be talked about in （he documentary, as well as the important role they play as a national

47、 heroes. Im sure that this documentary will contribute a lot to your understanding of Chinese role models.Looking fbru ard to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将于下周二播放题为“Role Models Around Usw的英语纪录片，请你写封邮件告知交换生Stephen并邀请他到时观看。【详解】I.词汇积累此外： moreover-* besides展示：show-displa

48、y有助于：contribute to-*be conducive to重要的：important-*essential2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Its said that this documentary is in Chinese, with English subtitles.拓展句：Its said that this documenlary is in Chinese which has English subtitles.【点睛】高分句型 lrm writing to invite you to watch a documentary named Role Models Around Us, which will be shown in the City Library from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. this Sunday.（运用 了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Im sure that this documentary will contribute a lot