山东省中学联盟高考考前热身押题英语.docx

《山东省中学联盟高考考前热身押题英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山东省中学联盟高考考前热身押题英语.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudents who perform academically well and take certain g

2、ood responsibility can become members through a local selection process that concludes with admission to the schoofs National Elementary Honor Society （NEHS） chapter （分会）.Membership provides an outstanding means to prepare and shape students fbr their middle level and high school experiences.Qualifi

3、cation RequirementsStudent in grades 4-6,who have been registered at the school for one semester, and who meet the cumulative （累积的）grade-point average （GPA） requirement （Scholarship） set by their school s chapter, are qualified to be candidates fbr membership. Each chapter determines which grade lev

4、els will be included in their local selection process.ScholarshipAccording to national guidelines, at a minimum, students must have a cumulative GPA of 85, B, 3.0 on a 4.0 scale, or the same standard of excellence. Each school chapter is allowed to require a higher cumulative GPA.Responsibility-Posi

5、tive qualities of responsibility may include high standards of honesty and reliability, demonstrating concern and respect fbr others, and good citizenship. Local chapters may define.Once selected,members continue to demonstrate these qualities, and participate in chapter activities to build and impr

6、ove their Leadership and Service skills.Understanding the responsibilities of MembershipStudents who accept membership and are admitted to the chapter should be aware of the time and commitment involved with this honor. For example, there may be chapter meetings. The chapter by laws should issue the

7、 yearly meeting schedule and member attendance obligations （义务）.Members also must participate in chapter service projects to benefit the school and community.1 .What priority does a member of the NEHS chapter enjoy?A.Gaining required GPA.B.Winning a scholarship.C.Getting prepared fbr high school.D.C

8、hoosing grade levels freely.2 . Which of the following will help obtain the membership of the NEHS chapter?A.Grade-point average of 80.B.Being trustworthy.C.Half semesters school experience.D.Attending chapter meetings.3 .What should a member of the NEHS ch叩ter do?A.Do services to the school.B.Act a

9、s volunteers.C.Work out school schedules.D.Show their talents.BMy Grandfathers old Ford was greeted-not by flashing red,yellow or green-but by guardsmen armed with guns and appearing much out of place in such peaceful surroundings. As our vehicle slowed to a stop, I was scared by a huge machine gun,

10、 pointed in our direction.A young guardsman explained apologetically/Sorry Sir,but well have to search your car.Just routine procedure.It was the election day in Benton, a small Tennessee town.Looking forward to a visit to the ice cream shop, I accompanied my grandfather as he drove the ten-mile jou

11、rney to town. That day an air of uneasiness replaced the usual contentment one felt while passing aged buildings. Having spent the first ten years of my life here, I could detect any change in the town!s mood.Worried expressions on the faces of the few people were present on the streets. Everyone wa

12、s in a hurry.No usual groups gathered to exchange local gossip. Most noticeable was the absence of children.As the car was being searched,we learned the reason fbr such severe protective measures. Explosives would be brought into town to bomb the courthouse. As this unbelievable information was bein

13、g given, I sat in panic. This was the same town where, only yesterday, old men in dirty overalls hung around the courthouse discussing the forthcoming election, and children ran freely on the sidewalks. Strangely,all this had changed overnight, and our peaceful country and the glorious right to vote

14、 were beginning to sound as a sour note.Marching through the streets, guards with guns gave the appearance of towns I had seen in the movies.We moved on. Surely who could be so stupid as to go into that courthouse now? Thinking how wonderful it would be to get back to the safety of our farmhouse, I

15、was somewhat scared when Grandpa parked near the entrance of the threatened building. The lines in his face carved with determination, he quickly mounted the steps to the building. That right was now even more precious. Grandpa would vote.4 .Why were they stopped on the way?A.They had to wait fbr th

16、e green light. B.They were shocked by the sudden change.C.They were identified as the suspects. D.They had to go through the routine check.5 .Why did the authors grandfather drive to Benton?A. To buy some ice cream.B.To pass his leisure time.C.To practice his own right.D.To detect the change of the

17、town.6 . Which of the following best describes the authors grandfather?A.Brave and respectful.B.Calm and determined.C.Committed and thoughtful.D.Honest and hardworking.7 . What is the text?A.A diary entry.B.A book review.C.A news report.D.A travel brochure.CNFT art stands fbr non-fiingible. Somethin

18、g fungible can be easily interchanged with anything else, like money. If you replace a $10 note with two $ 5 notes, then youll get the same value. An NFT is different and cant be replaced with another. Ifs very close to buying artwork. Millions of copies of Van Goghs Starry Night, but only one origi

19、nal. It has some unique features that can*t be copied. The same goes with NFTs, each one being unique. NFTs cant be swapped fbr the same value,but meanwhile,their value can easily increase or decrease.You might wonder how digital art can be unique. Any digital photo, video or image can be easily dup

20、licated or downloaded countless times. A painting is very valuable because its one of a kind and specialists can distinguish the original work from duplications. And thafs exactly where NFTs have revolutionized the world of art. With NFTs, digital art can be symbolised and have a digital certificate

21、 of ownership. Thats what makes digital art unique. NFTs have made the process of buying and selling digital art possible.When you buy an NFT art like an illustration, you wont own that illustration and you wont be able to stop it from appearing on the Internet. Anyone can still download and copy th

22、at image. You won*t own the copyright either.Not all NFTs include the copyright of the original work, so most probably you wont be allowed to reproduce or sell that illustration. You can only sell the NFT itself.When you are buying an NFT art work, you are buying not the original artwork itself but

23、the genuineness and the ownership of the NFT artwork. No one can question that youre the rightful owner of that NFT. You can sell it whenever you want at a higher or lower price. People buy an art piece because its one of a kind. And NFTs have made each piece of digital art unique.8 .How does the au

24、thor define an NFT artwork in the first paragraph?A.By giving a definition.B. By listing details.C.By making a summary.D.By making comparisons.9 .What does the underlined word duplicated“ mean in Paragraph 2?A.Uploaded.8 . Updated.C.Copied.Registered.10 . Which of the following is one characteristic

25、 of an NFT art work?A.Tradeable.B.Easy to interchange.C.Replaceable.D.Free to download.11 .What will an NFT artwork purchaser be sure to get?A.The copyright.B.The ownership.C.The original artwork.D.The right to reproduce.DMillions of people throughout the world live in food deserts”: areas where its

26、 hard or even impossible to find healthy food. These food deserts promote poor health outcomes, are a drag on our economy, and give birth to more severe social problems. Its true that food deserts problem mainly affects people of low income. However, while it is a trend for a majority of us to refer

27、 to it as somebody else*s problem, the deeper truth is that each individual can*t be ruled out.In Why We Cant Wait, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote: We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality （互惠）.Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.He was right. And now, studies are ba

28、cking it up. An analysis by the Milken Institute has found that treating the most common critical diseases, with consideration of losses in productivity, costs the world trillions of dollars every year and that even modest reductions in unhealthy behaviors could prevent 40 million cases of cronical

29、（长 期）illness annually, thus reducing the high costs of treatment .While the impact of poor health in low-income communities falls most heavily on the people living in those communities, it ultimately impacts all of us because the costs of medicare and Medicaid, health insurance, government-funded he

30、alth initiatives, lost wages, as well as hospital emergency care for the uninsured, are ultimately pooled and shared collectively. Ill health anywhere drives up costs and drags down quality of life everywhere.Problems such as those in food deserts seemingly concern only a certain number of people, b

31、ut in actual reality, very often they largely depend on each individual, even though the very communities that have been impacted the most by a problem have the greatest motivation, and the best insight, fbr finding solutions. We should all take pains, both fbr reasons of morality and sympathy, and

32、fbr bottom line, self-interested financial considerations, to turn this around.12 . What do most people tend to think of the food deserts problem?A.Its severe.Bits achallenge.C.Ifs impossible.D.Its none of their business.13 .What does the author mainly want to tell us by using the analysis?A.Critica

33、l diseases are getting serous.B.Productivity has suffered great losses.C.Unhealthy behaviors result in significant costs.D.Many people ignore their unhealthy behaviors.14 . What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Causes of ill health and low incomes.B.High Costs of medicare and medicaid.C.Health conditio

34、ns in low-income communities.Effects of poor health in low-income communities.15 .What does the author mainly suggest we do?A.Make joint efforts.B.Develop healthy behaviors.C.Reduce social problems.D.Put more medical investments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If y

35、ou enjoy helping people from all walks of life and are fascinated by the inner workings of the mind, a career as a counselor might be the right path for you. Professional counselors often work in private practice, but may also work in clinics, schools or nonprofit agencies. 16 Ifs a good idea to pre

36、pare your own list of reasons in advance.Some have a strong desire to help others and to assist people with the challenges of daily living. You may have been told that you are a good listener, and others may often seem to feel comfortable believing in you. 17 While you wont always have a solution to

37、 every problem, your support and involvement will still make a difference in the lives of your clients.At some point in their lives, many people in the helping professions have had a positive experience with a counselor. This is often a strong motivating reason that people choose to enter the counse

38、ling field. They want to offer to others the same support and assistance that their counselor once offered to them. 18Some people are curious and fascinated by the field of psychology. 19 They are usually people who are already fascinated by these concepts and ideas before they begin their studies.

39、They are interested to know what makes people tick and what motivates their behavior and actions.20 They may have a desire to be a part of something larger than themselves. By connecting to others and helping them through the tough times, they might find the real sense of reward and meaning that the

40、y*ve been seeking.A.Some people simply feel that they were “called“ to the field.B.YouVe never thought about what will happen if you cant perform well.C.Thafs the reason why you cant put down all your previous experiences.D.Maybe you think its rewarding to help others find solutions to their problem

41、s.E.In their graduate studies, ambitious counselors learn relevant theories and skills.F.Ifs clear that they were inspired by a beneficial personal experience with a counselor.G.In these settings, hiring professionals may ask why you decided to become a counselor.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，

42、满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Near the top, Peter and Michael had climbed onto a rock of the pine-covered mountainside to admire the view far below them. While climbing, Peter had 21 awkwardly to the ground, his leg bent at a painful angle beneath him. Unable to 22 9he was forced to

43、wait where he was, wrapped in Michaefs jacket, whileMichael 23 down the mountainside to fetch help.Michael looked down on the mountainside from the window of the helicopter (直升机).He felt increasingly24,as it looked totally different from the 25and the network of tiny paths was mostly 26 from view by

44、 the thick covering of pine trees. Worse still, the light was fading fast and a thick 27 of mist was starting to form. Eventually the 28 and the three mountain rescue workers in the helicopter agreed that they would have to go back and continue the search for Michaefs friend, Peter, on foot.They had

45、 left the helicopter in the village and 29 a mountain rescue team of fifteen men. Michael felt scared fbr his friends 30. Slowly they started searching the numerous paths for Peter. The only 31 were the footsteps and the noise on the walkie-talkies that the rescue workers carried to talk to each oth

46、er. The mountainside was a32 place after nightfall and gradually Michael started to 33 that they would never find Peter at all.Suddenly Michael heard a voice come over one of the walkie-talkies, Weve got him. Were taking him down.” “Pm sorry,“ said Michael to his friend the next day in the warm safe

47、ty of the 34 JI didn*t realize it would take so long to 35 you.”21. A. trippedB. skippedC. mountedD. fled22. A. protestB. rescueC. moveD. recover23. A. shoutedB. signaledC. swungD. tracked24. A. energeticB. helplessC.annoyedD. inspired25. A. pastB. airC. groundD. distance26. A. unclearB. differentC.

48、 uniqueD. thick27. A. sceneB. weightC. flowD. blanket28. A. doctorB. guideC. pilotD. instructor29. A. gatheredB. assessedC. assistedD. addressed30. A. lossB. safetyC. helpD. position31. A. signsB. soundsC. remarksD. clues32. A. scaryB. quietC. typicalD. magic33. A. confirmB. recallC. assumeD. suspect34. A. teamB. hospitalC. homeD. village35. A. cureB. spotC. comfortD. settle第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Book of Fan Shengzhi, the oldest agriculture book 36(w