2023年军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编.docx

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1、2023年军队文职公开招录英语语言文学高频考题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2 .The Gr

2、eat Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 733 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off4 .1

3、n an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over5 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede6 .Which of the fllowing is not included in

4、 the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflectioncontinental （大陆的）均不符合题意。44.A45.D46.D47.D48.C49.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹊）,C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物50.B51.B52.C53.D54.B55.D7 .() is NOT included in the modernist

5、 groupA.Oscar Wilde8 .Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats8.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meet8 .was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting9 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni

6、 MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin10 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative11 .Ifs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory()by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC

7、.will be risingD.has been rising12 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn13.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned14.The Finan

8、cier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser1.1 1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an16 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutoni

9、c17 . Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed18.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the gr

10、oup of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville19.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England20 .English consonants

11、can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of () A.openness of mouth B.manner of articulation C.place of articulation D.voicing21 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore22 .The UN put the( )forward so as

12、 to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar23 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin24 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.hom

13、onymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy25 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly26 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball27 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Ele

14、mentary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-ye

15、ar bachelors degree28 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher29 .The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway30 .The answers to the problem, the scientis

16、ts say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance31 Lit was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which

17、D.that32 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide33 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual34 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li

18、：f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/35 .Thc semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept36 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind36 .The capt

19、ain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment37 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma38 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.V

20、P B.PP C.AP D.all of the above39 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate40 .The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.th

21、e maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner41 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope42 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden l

22、oud noise.A.being there43 should there beC.there wasD.there having been43 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental44 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()45 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.

23、conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability46.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents47 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.Willi

24、am WordsworthD.William Colins48 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived49 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D.Kangaroo50 .The Hundred Years War last

25、ed from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia51 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular52 .() is the defining properties of units like

26、 number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words53 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened54 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructio

27、nB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction55 .“Hen”is called母鸡 in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness参考答案l.A2.C3.A

28、4.D5.C6.D7.A8.A9.B10.Bll.A12.B13.C14.D15.C16.D17.C18.D19.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。20.B21.B22.A23.A24.A25.A26.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。27.B28.C29.D30.C31.D32.C33.B34.B35.A36.A37.B38.A39.A40.D41.C42.B43.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项