湖北省荆门市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、荆门市2022-2023学年度下学期期末高一年级学业水平检测英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 试卷共8页）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who will Pe

2、ter go camping with?A. Dave.B. Tom.C. Mike.2. What did the woman do on the weekend?A. She saw a movie.B. She visited her teammate.C. She played football.3. How will the man probably go to the doctors?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.

3、5. . How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Scared第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the woman be away?A For one day.B. For three days.7. What are the speakers

4、talking about?A A business trip schedule.B. A holiday plan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying a gift.B. Preparing dinner.9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?A. The shape.B. The size.C. For one week.C. A hotel reservation.C. Attending a wedding.C. The color.(

5、Text 2)M: Did you have a nice weekend?W: Mmm. Not too bad.M: Did you do anything special?W: Well, I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club.(Text 3)W: All the traffic downtown is backing up.M: Oh. How should I get to the doctors? Drive? Take a taxi?W: A taxi wont be any faster th

6、an driving.M: Well then, Ill probably take the subway.(Text 4)W: Could you put your seat forward now, sir? Well be landing shortly.M: So soon? Great!(Text 5)W: That man just threw his rubbish on the floor!M: Well, its a theater. Someone will clean it up later.W: You dont think thafs rude?M: Its none

7、 of our business.(Text 6)M: When shall I say that you will arrive?W: Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon.M: Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you?W: No need. I made one last week by telephone.M: Do you plan to stay longer than three days?W: I dont think so. I can tak

8、e care of all the necessary business in three days.M: Well, have a good trip.W: Thank you.(Text 7)W: How about these glasses for Laura and Davids wedding?M: The style is good. They have a nice shape.W: Lets see, theyre $60 for four glasses.M: Doesnt that seem expensive? Theyre awfully small.W: No, t

9、he size is okay, and the price is actually okay, too, fbr a really nice set like this.M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with their other things?W: Now that you say it, I dont think blue is a good idea.M: Yeah, lefs look fbr something similar in another color.(Text 8)W: Good afternoon,

10、 Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you?M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club.W: Of course.M: Do you have tennis courts, for example?W: No, Im afraid we dont. Were mainly a golf club.M: What about football? I heard you had a team.W: No, Im sorry. Perhaps you

11、re thinking about Fresham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that theres swimming, of course.M: Thafs good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something.W: At the moment, w

12、eve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year.M: Sounds good!(Text 9)M: Phew! I just made it in time! Do you mind if I sit here?W: No, please, go ahead.M: Thanks. Ah . its good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train!W: Yes, you got on just befor

13、e it left.M: I had to run to catch it. But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford.W: Oxford? This train goes to Bristol.M: Oh no! Where does it go?W: It goes to Bristol.M: Youre joking!W: You need the next train the one at 10:04. This is the 9:55 to Bristol.M: But it was after 10 oclock w

14、hen I got on .W: I know. We left a bit late. But its definitely the train to Bristol. You can go and ask the conductor.M: What am I going to do? Im going to an interview in Oxford. I cant be late!W: Dont worry. This train stops at Reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on yo

15、ur train to Oxford.M: Great! Thank you so much.W: No problem.(Text 10)M: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to Story Time, and this week were going to talk about Margaret Fuller.Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America. Up to the age of nine, her education was at home, with her father. Margaret was an

16、 excellent student. In fact, by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetiy into English. By the age of ten, she was at school. And eventually, she became a teacher.So, why did she become so well known? Well, she had very strong opinions about the role of women and particularly about what jobs

17、they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that a man could do.Later, she became a journalist. She worked fbr the New York Tribune and became its first female editor. She also wrote reviews fbr it, as she was famous fbr having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews

18、 she wrote were very sharp. As a result, she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, she was interested in many different topics. For example, she wanted to change peoples attitudes to Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried to make the world a bette

19、r place.This is Tom, on 685 FM, saying good night.答案解析阅读理解答案：21-23 ADC 24-27 CBDD 28-31ABCB 32-35 ADBAA篇21. 答案 Ao 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 You must be traveling on an ACIS （American Council for International Studies） tour in order to have the right to apply for it.可知，必须进行一次特殊旅行才能申请此奖学金。22. 答案选 B。解析:细节理解题。根据第三

20、段 The $25,000 “Be Bold Scholarship is a no-article scholarship， 可知此奖学金不需要写文章。23. 答案选 Co 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段 and hand in a 750-word passage that discusses an experience that you had while overcoming challenges related to a disability you personally have or helped a friend overcome”. 可知，此奖学金申请者需递交一份特殊话题的文

21、章。B篇24. 答案选 Co 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 Just by changing, adding or subtracting （去掉）an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.可知，Benny 的菜有创意。25. 答案选 B。解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking in his restaur

22、ant kitchen. 可矢口答案。26. 答案选 Do 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Besides, 1 would talk into my hand-held recorder to document everything he did; in effect, I had all his recipes.可得出答案。27. 答案选 D。解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 At the end of the week, when my time in the kitchen was over, I came away feeling that I have had the most e

23、xciting, unusual, unique cooking experiences. Plus, now I know how to cook Bennys most-known dish: Moo shu pork.可知作者感到满足。C篇28. 答案选 A。解析：细节理解题。根据第一S It describes the poefs memories of his father, narrating that despite the distance between them, there was a kind of love, real and intangible （无形的），sho

24、wn by the father efforts to improve his son life.可知，讲述的是父子情。29. 答案选 B。解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段it becomes warm and words such as fires blaze （燃烧） heightenthis image.（变得暖和起来，而“火在燃烧”等词强化了这种形象），所以用improve （改善，提高）。30. 答案选 Co 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 As a noticeably small child with poor eyesight, Hayden often found great co

25、mfort in literature, becoming fond of poetry.,可知他从小喜欢诗歌。31. 答案选 B。解析：细节理解题。根据最后一S W. H. Auden, a poet and professor, became a major influence on Haydens work, guiding him through matters of poetic form and technique 可知，Auden 在诗歌方面对他的影响最大。D篇32. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“They were first asked toThey were th

26、en asked”可知，此次研究主要通过 问答的方式进行。33. 答案：D解析：段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“The study found that.可知，本段主要讲述此次研究的发现。34. 答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.”可知，新闻报道为引起大众关注，夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从 而加剧了大众的焦虑。35. 答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最

27、后一段，u.workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way/?可推断，Eric Dahlin或认同“机器人可以成为人类干活的好搭档”这一论述。七选五答案：GCDAF主题语境：人与社会一体育本文是说明文。参加学校运动会重要的是获胜还是参与？作者介绍了两种不同的观点。36. Go本空前内容表明参加学校运动会，有人高兴，也有人恐惧，接着分析了为什么有人高兴，G项分析了 为什么有人恐惧，符合语境。G项中的For others与本空前的For many相照应。37.

28、 Co本空上句提到越来越多的学校已经认识到锻炼的重要性，C项说明许多学校都有“非竞技”运动会， 体现了学校对运动的重视，也与本空下句所说的设立“非竞技”运动会的目的意思连贯。C项中的them指代 本空前的schools, C项中的Many of them与本空下句中的They为同指关系。38. Do本空上句提到锻炼和健康对每个人都很重要，说明了全体学生都应该参加运动会，D项说明每个人都 应该因为自己的努力和参与而受到赞扬，这是对本空上句所体现的“运动会重在参与”的观点的进一步阐释。39. Ao本空上句提出了与上文内容不同的观点：体育运动分输赢有重要意义。A项反问“如果没有赢家，（体 育比赛）又

29、有什么意义呢？ ，既与上句意思连贯，也引出下句说明运动会对个人证明自己实力的重要性。40. Fo本空上句提到大多数家长更喜欢传统的竞技运动会，F项与本空下句分析了家长们为什么会持这种观 点：他们觉得孩子们可以在输赢中吸取宝贵的经验教训，他们认为对于一些孩子来说，这也是展示他们体能和 运动技能的机会。完形填空答案：41-45 ADCDB 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 ACBAC主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习本文是记叙文。我参加了一个夏令营活动，去之前很忐忑，因为我从未离家这么长时间。爸爸鼓励我，好好享 受这个难得的夏天。我照着爸爸说的去做，最终度过了一个难忘的假期，并收获了友谊。41. A

30、. home,根据后文 I was 700 miles away fiom my hometown 可知填 home。42. D. promised,根据上文我很紧张，从来没有离家这么远可知，爸爸向我保证这将会是我生命中最好的夏 天。43. C. putting aside,抛开，把放在一边，我抛开疑虑，决定听从父亲的建议。take over接管，leave out遗漏，省略，carry out实施。44. D. recommendation,我决定听从父亲的建议，与上文advise为同义词复现。45. B. definitely,我意识到爸爸是对的，它确实是（爸爸说的那样）。naturall

31、y自然地，typically典型地，originally 最初地。46. A. although,尽管我离家700英里，我仍然能完成和创造一些事情。47. B. create,由后文我与不同的人产生了有意义的联系可知我创造了一些事情。48. D. rely on,我不仅学会依靠自己，与后文学会向他人敞开心扉相对应。Bring up抚养，adapt to适应，go through经历，经受。49. B. relationships,向他人敞开心扉和与不同的人产生联系相对应。50. D. avoided,习惯性地，我低下头，避免眼神接触。51. A. guidance,由上文looked a li

32、ttle lost可知这个女孩需要一些方向的指引。52. C. courage, 固定搭酉己 gather some courage 鼓起勇气53. B. moments,我们一起吃饭，看风景和分享其他的时刻。54. A. value,我找到了我会永远珍视的友谊。55. C. grateful,我觉得很感激，听从了父亲的建议。语法填空答案：56. beliefs57. that58. allows59.with60. following61. prepared62. culturally63. beneficial64.to experience65. a主题语境：人与社会一文化本文是说明文。

33、文章指出文化多样性的重要性，并介绍了如何用行动支持文化多样性。62. beliefso考查名词。different后用复数名词。63. thato考查固定句型。强调句It isthat64. allowso考查主谓一致。根据语境和设空处前的and可知，设空处与pr叩ares是并列谓语，其主语是It, 故填第三人称单数形式allowso65. witho考查介词。固定短语come into contact with与联系66. following。考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词ideas,意为“下述的”，故填形容词followingo67. prepared。 Be prepa

34、red.68. culturally o 副词用法。69. beneficialo考查形容词。be动词后缺形容词与not harmful并列。70. to experienceo考查固定搭配。as much as one can to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。71. ao考查不定冠词。设空处修饰限定名词language,此处泛指一种新的语言，且new以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词aoC. It is a football club.C. At a swimming pool.C. Fitness instructor and customer.C. A conductor.C. Re

35、ading.C. At 9:15.C. Get off in Bristol.C A professor.C. 10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?A. It is a tennis club.B. It is a golf club.11. Where can people relax after exercise?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bar.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

36、A. Football fans.B. Manager and club member.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whom is the man talking to?A. A passenger.B. A friend.14. Which place is this train9s final destination?A. Oxford.B. Bristol.15. . When does the train to Oxford leave?A. At 10:04.B. At 9:55.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?

37、A. Take the next train.B. Change at Reading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker?A. A radio host.B. A TV host.18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?A. 6.B. 9.19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time?A. She became a teacher at a young age.B. She paid much attention to fe

38、male topics.C She translated different types of literature.20. What do we know about Margaret?A She was African American.B She was the first female journalist.C. She dared to make sharp comments.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youre officially graduating

39、 high school seniors two years later! Are you ready for higher education? But before you get too excited, the top thing you should do is to apply fbr college scholarships!Travel Is Education ScholarshipDeadline: 8/30/2023 Award Amount: $500-$ 1.000. You must hand in a paper （no more than one page） o

40、n the theme of Becoming a Global Citizen”. Related topics are available on the website provided. You must be traveling on an ACIS (American Council for International Studies) tour in order to have the right to apply for it.“Be Bold” ScholarshipDeadline: 7/30/2023 Award Amount: $25,000. Write a short

41、 description to show your goals and achievements. The $25,000 “Be Bold Scholarship is a no-article scholarship that will be awarded to the applicant with the boldest description. To us, being bold means being serious, determined and moving. The scholarship will be awarded to the student whose descri

42、ption is the boldest.Anthem Writing Competition ScholarshipDeadline: 7/29/2023 Award Amount: $2,000. You must present an article of between 600 and 1,200 words based on Ayn Rands novel Anthem. You must choose one of the three topics provided on the website. Articles will be judged on styles and cont

43、ents.Triumph Over Difficulties ScholarshipDeadline: 7/31/2023 Award Amount: $10,000. The Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors, or law program students. You must have a GPA (Grade Point Average) of at least 3.0 and hand in a 750-word passage that discusses “

44、an experience that you had while overcoming challenges related to a disability you personally have or helped a friend overcome”.21. How can students be able to apply fbr Travel Is Education Scholarship?A. Having a special travel.B. Being brave and confident.C. Owning a foreign nationality.D. Having

45、overseas study experiences.22. Which of the following scholarships is available without an article?A.Travel Is Education Scholarship.B.Be Bold Scholarship.C.Anthem Writing Competition Scholarship.D.Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship.23. What can we infer about Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarshi

46、p?A.It has a tight deadline.B.Its award amount is the highest.C.It offers a specific topic to applicants.D.It is only available to disabled students.BSince my son went to college in Chicago, I made quarterly trips there for the next three years. My friend George was a cook there and he knew many out

47、standing restaurants. One of them was a Chinese restaurant called The Bird. It was owned and operated by Chef Benny Moy who happened to be an old friend of Georges.The dishes Benny prepared were unique, and everything was in his mind when he was cooking. Just by changing, adding or removing an ingredient or two, he could come up with an entirely new dish.As a fan of Chinese food, I was always attracted by its recipes. After a year went by, I finally gathered the courage to ask Benny if I could spend a week learning cooking in his restaurant kitchen. To my joy, he agreed