2023年军队文职人员公开招考《英语语言文学》考前自测题.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招考英语语言文学考前自测题学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably. A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn2 .When did the War of Independence of America break out?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.18633 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in(

2、)A. 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.19014 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above5 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love

3、 and marriage D.War and peace6 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens7 .Thethree arms of gov

4、ernment of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the Judiciary8 .the High Court51.B52.A53.D54.D55.DC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force8.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigne

5、d9 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her10 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central Lowland

6、sD.The Western Plateau11 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident12 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English

7、and FrenchD.English and Celtic13 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear14 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott Fitzgerald

8、D.John Steinbeck15 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off16 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B,1251, 7

9、3 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7317 .The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however,()to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whether B.if C.that D.how18 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitabl

10、y( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic19 .The wordmoteF, is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage20 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease bu

11、t will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance21 .Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors22 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?() A.Football B.Hockey C.B

12、aseball D.Basketball23 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin1.1 1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory()by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD

13、.has been rising25 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation26 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnan

14、cially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree27 .“Hen”is called母鸡in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the exam

15、ple ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness28 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated29 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sus

16、tained30 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over31 l.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.()，it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore32 .The northern part of

17、 the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneB July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October33 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned34 .The p

18、opulation of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that35 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantinc B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent36 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or

19、 pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelope D.the American antelope37 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although thei

20、r botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries38 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat39 .The smallest meaningful unit of

21、language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph40 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins4lit was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that42 .

22、Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics43 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyo

23、ns44 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three45 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English46 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once47 .() is the defining properties of units li

24、ke number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words48 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher49 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-bille

25、d platypus D.Kangaroo50 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more51 l.The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advancc Canada Fair52 .The bomb destroyed a police station and

26、damaged a church() A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly53 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply54 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotio

27、n55 .Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise参考答案l.B2.A3.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D 10.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央

28、低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。11.B12.C13.A14.A15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C22.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.C34.A35.C36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D41.D42.A43.A44.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年45.B46.D47.C48.C49.BA 项 Emu（而鸟鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物50.D