高中英语动名词与不定式知识点总结复习.docx

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1、高中英语动名词与不定式知识点总结复习动名词与不定式1）动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的 不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的 2）接不定式或动名词，意义相同。3）动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组：stop to do stop doingforget to do forget doingremember to do remember doingcease to do cease doingtry to do try doinggo on to do go on doingafraid to do afraid doinginte

2、rested to do interested doingmean to do mean doingregret to do regret doingbegin/start to do begin/start doing特殊词精讲stop doing/to dostop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing 停止做某事。They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big

3、 rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：Co由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休 息。因此，应选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动 作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。stop doing/to doforget doing/to doforget to do忘记要去做某事。（未做）forget doing忘记做过某事。（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He for

4、got to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（己做 过关灯的动作）Dont forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。（to come 动作未做） 典型例题The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：Co由the light is sti

5、ll on可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有 发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此 处不符合题意。remember doing/to doremember to do记得去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事（已做）Remember to go to the post office after school, i己着放学后去 趟邮局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那 个人吗？regret doing/to doregret to d

6、o 对要做的事遗憾。（未做）regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。（已做）I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。I dont regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. hav

7、ing done 答案：Do regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。regretto do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对己说的话感到后悔，因此选D。cease doing/to docease to do长时间，甚至永远停做某事。cease doing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个部门已不复存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacherpassed by.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。

8、try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企图做某事。try doing 试验，试着做某事。You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn，t succeed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。go on doing 继续做原来做的事。After he had finished his maths, he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the

9、 other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意 为怕；be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上 造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。She was

10、 afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 be interested doing/to do interested to do对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing通常为想法。I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了 什么事。（想了解）r m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any ideaabout that?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗？（一种想法）