2023年军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文学》典型题题库.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员招录笔试英语语言文学典型题题库学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD.Government2 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy

2、-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off3 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of4 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to

3、 build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance5 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser6.1n addition, far( Jap

4、anese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better28.C29.A30.D31.D32.D33.A34.D35.A36.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morp

5、heme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。37.D38.A39.A40.B41.A42.D43.C44.D45.C46.B47.D48.D49.B50.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A7 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent7.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentio

6、nal.A.offend8 .had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended9 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins lO.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent ), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelo

7、peB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope11.() was honored as44the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede1 2.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a,

8、/ D.the, an13 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin14 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three15 .The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a

9、word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding16 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly17 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.Th

10、e Mun-ayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau18 .Which play is not a comedy ?()A.A Midsummer Night rs DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet19 .The sense relation between44John plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.

11、presupposition20 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball21 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time22 .The path in the pa

12、rk looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； falling0.covering； fallen23 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat24 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.h

13、ard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly25 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once26 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic27 .( )is t

14、he dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River28 .The vowel () is a low back vowel.A./i： /B./u/ C./a： / D./e/29 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin30 .

15、He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens31 .Which of the following is not the function of the A

16、ustralian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities0.Interpreting constitutional provisions32 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic33 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of (

17、)A.John Steinbeck B.John Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton34 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened35 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe3

18、6 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix”-edin the wordlearned,is known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form37 .Thc direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIPs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the P

19、rotestants0.declare his supreme power over the church38.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons39.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana4

20、O.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured41.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.

21、has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising42.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection43.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factor

22、s44.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute45.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did

23、 he arriveD.should he have airived46.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats47 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado48 .The s

24、uspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague49 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative50 .When did the Australian Constitution take

25、 effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180051.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely52 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types o

26、f meaning?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaning0.Affective meaning53 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed54 .English consonants can be classified into s

27、tops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulation0.voicing55.Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative B.fresh C.novel D.original参考答案l.D2.A3.A4.C5.D6 .A7 .C8 .B9 .D10 .CU.C12.

28、C13.B14 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年15 .A16 . A17.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。18 .D19 .C20.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。