2023年军队文职人员招考笔试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员招考笔试英语语言文学典型题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it. A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline2 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language

2、8 .that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars3.Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional1 .1t was the training that he had

3、 as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that5 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned6 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.d

4、issolved D.evaporated7 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen Crane8 .Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville38.D39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.C46.B47.C48.C49.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的）

5、，C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。50.C51.C52.B53.D54.C55.C8.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break9 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A w

6、eek seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat10 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely11 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri Ri

7、ver12.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents13 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180014 .Members of H

8、ouse of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three15 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin16 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is

9、free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree17 .According to i

10、ts geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear18 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of19 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain

11、 and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia20 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech21 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats22 .( )is Austral

12、ians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane23 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball24.Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is t

13、o do C.does D.is done25.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs26 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent27 .We( )the r

14、adio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out28 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic1.1 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently the

15、se days since Fm busy working on an important projcct() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely1.2 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors31 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English32 .The

16、( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular33 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived3

17、4 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner35 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the Ameri

18、can antelopeD.the American antelope36 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed37 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising

19、the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions38.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutes8 .while institutedC.was an institutionD

20、.an institute39 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish40 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virgini

21、a WoolfC.William Butler Yeats41 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there42 should there beC.there wasD.there having been42 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having o

22、pened D.opened43 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an44 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds45 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.Preside

23、nt George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them46 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma47 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251,

24、73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7348 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons49 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental50 .() is the defining properties of units

25、 like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words51.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned52 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the ener

26、gy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds53 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply54 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic55 .Ther

27、e are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form参考答案1 .D2 .C3 .B4 .D5 .C6 .A7 .D8 .D9.B10.Dll.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国

28、与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 12.D13.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。14 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年15 .A16.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。17 .A18 .A19.B20.A21.B22.B23.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C30.C31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C36.C37.D