高考英语写作常用高级词汇.docx

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1、高考写作常用高级词汇一、名词中文初级版高级版优点strong pointAdvantage /merit /strength /virtue /edge缺点disadvantageShortcoming /drawback /demerit /defect /flaw景点scenic spotspot /tourist/ destination /tourist /attraction比赛competitionMatch /game /race /contest / tournament （锦标 赛）选择choicealternative/option职业jobcareer/employmen

2、t/profession/occupation影响effectinfluence/impact汗水sweatperspiration努力effortdedication/devotion满足satisfactioncontentment/gratification成就achievementaccomplishment目标goalaim/target/purpose/objective方法way/methodmeans/approach结果resultconsequence机会chanceopportunity建议advicesuggestion/proposal/recommendation

3、（推荐）帮助helpaid/assistance气味Smellfragrance 花香 aroma 芳香 odor 臭味信心ConfidenceFaith竞争对手OpponentCompetitors/contestant交通工具Traffic toolsVehicle/transportation tools物品ThingArticle/gadget/item餐巾纸TissueNapkin课程CourseCurriculum好运Good luckFortune/auspiciousness感激Thankfulnessappreciation/gratitude象征symbol/signTyp

4、ical example/emblem/embodiment/incarnat ion重要性importancevalue/significance个性特征PersonalityFeature/character/characteristic/personal trait环境EnvironmentEcology /ecosystem /surrounding!，保护protection。Preservation /conservation垃圾wasteTrash /garbage /rubbish /litterU二、动词（享）有Havethere be； enjoy 享有，；boast 因有

5、而自豪eg. The village boasts breathtaking scener y-帮助Help sb. withassist/aid sb. in doing ； do sb.a favor/offer a helping hand保护Protectpreserve/conserve标志Markindicate/denote参观VisitTour/pay a visit to sth.朝走Walk toHead for冲刺Run fast towardsdart/dash/sprint/spurt充满Be full ofbe filled with/be laden with/b

6、e teeming w ith/swell with传授TeachImpart/instill导致Lead toResult in/contribute to/bring about道歉ApologizeFeel apologetic for;| make an apology to sb. for doing sth发生Happenoccur/come about/take place/break out反对Be againstoppose/object to感到舒心Feel comfortablefeel at ease/feel relieved感谢Thankappreciate/be

7、grateful for/show gratitude to sb. for sth.购买Buypurchase归因Owe.to.attribute/ascribe sth. to.回忆Rememberreminisce about/recal 1/recol 1 ect_ eg. We spent a happy evening reminiscin g about the past.计划，打算Plan to dointend to do记住RememberBear/keep in mind纪念RememberCommemorate in memory of in honour of解决So

8、lvedeal (cope) with/address/combat/tackle/iron out决定Decidedetermine /make up ones mind/resolve开始做Begin/start to do sthembark on sth./set out to do sth./set abo ut doing sth./get down to doing sth.看SeeCatch sight of sth.考虑ConsiderTake sth. into consideration/account理解Understandmake sense/take in/figu

9、re out忙于Be busy in(with)be occupied with /be buried (engaged) in美化Make. beautifulBeautify面对Facebe faced with/be confronted with起源Come fromdate back to /originate from /derive from /enjoy a history of.years容忍Bearput up with使想起Remind sb.of sth.sth. be reminiscent of sth.利用Useemploy/exploit （开发利用）/make

10、 use of/t ake advantage of强化、加强、提 升Develop/improvepromote/heighten/raise ones awareness of;enhance/strengthen ones powei|; enrich on es knowledge替代Take the place ofreplace/substitute/supersede听Listen tolend an ear to团结Unite to dojoin forces to do sth.; cooperate/collaborat e with each other;make joi

11、nt/combined/concerted/collaborative efforts to do sth为做准备Prepare formake preparations for; get sb. ready for闻名Be famous forbe an eminent （常作； 定语）.； be renowned/world-famous for;pe highly/widely acclaimed as; enjoy worldwide reputation我认为I believe/thinkI deem/reckon/regard/consider/vie; in my opinion

12、/from my perspective; as far as I am concerned习惯于Be used to doingbe accustomed to喜欢L汰ebe fond of/be crazy about/be fascinated a bout/be hooked on/be obsessed with/be captivated by/have a fancy for/fall in love with想起Think ofcome up with象征Stand forrepresent/symbolize/embody/epitomize像Look likeresembl

13、e/bear resemblance with选择Chooseselect寻求帮助Ask for helpturn to sb. For help厌烦Be tired ofbe bored with/be fed up with一定Be sure tobe bound to 动词短语 for sure/definitely 副词应该Shouldbe supposed to拥抱Hugembrace/enfold sb. in an embrace遇见Meetcome across/run into/knock into展示Showexhibit/present/display/demonstra

14、te/illustrate/ cast light on照看Look afterattend to/keep an eye on装饰Decorateadorn/embellish/garnish （给食物加装饰）称赞Praisecompliment/extol/acclaim/speak highly of实现目标Realizefulfil/attain/accomplish; make. come true教Teachinstruct/tutor/guide/coach旨在Have a goalaim to/be aimed at.运用Useapply/put sth. into pract

15、ice三、形容词中文初级版升级版不口J能的Impossibleunfeasible （不可彳丁的）/out of the questio n充足的Enoughadequate/ample聪敏的SmartClever/wise/intelligent丰富的richAmbulant/various/ample风景优美的beautifulscenic/breathtaking/picturesque富裕的richwealthy/affluent/prosperous感激的Thankfulgrateful （for stb.） /appreciative （of sth.）古老的Oldancient/

16、archaic/antique害怕的Afraidfearful/frightened/terrified激动的Excitedelectrified/thrilled/ exhilarated艰巨的Harddifficult/tough/ arduous/formidable荣幸的Honoredprivileged谨慎的Carefulcautious精美的Fineelaborate/delicate/intricate巨大的Largehuge/vast/enormous/grand可用的Usableavailable/accessible （可接触到的）令人惊奇的SurprisingAmazin

17、g/astonishing/shocking明显的Obviousapparent/evident/striking疲惫的Tiredexhausted勤奋的Hardworkingdiligent/arduous/industrious全部的WholeEntire认真的CarefulAttentive/painstaking/serious-minded唯一的Onlyunique/one-of-a-kind无用的Uselessfutile/fruitless吸引人的Attractiveabsorbing/alluring/fascinating/intriguing/app ealing/eye-

18、catching幸运的LuckyFortunate/blessed/auspicious优秀的ExcellentOutstanding/splendid/eminent/established友好的FriendlyAmiable有趣的Funnyinteresting/amusing/entertaining/hilarious重要的importantVital/significant/essential著名的famousEminent 修饰人/renowned/highly/acclaimed/ reputed/celebrated /notable/prestigious/distingui

19、she d四、其他中文初级版升级版几天前a few days agothe other day许多的a lot ofA.修饰可数名词 numerous/countlessA huge/considerable number of / a good many ofmany a+n.(单数)+v.(第三人称单数)B.修饰不可数名词a great deal of / a great amount ofC.修饰可数或不nJ数名词均可a large quantity of / plenty of多种多样的all kinds ofVarious/diverse/a variety of7a wide ra

20、nge of和As well astogether with即将到来be coming soonBe around/round the corner由构成be made ofConsist of/be composed of因为because ofon account of /owing to/thanks to/on the ground offor the sake ofVas a result (consequence) of/due to此外BesidesIn addition/moreover/furthermore但是butYet/however (adv.)最终finallyAt

21、 last/eventually/ultimately首先FirstTo begin/start with/first and foremost / initially /primarily如果IfSuppose/supposing/on condition that立即Immediatelyinstantly/in a flash总之In a wordto sum up/to wrap up/in conclusion/in su mmary事实上in factAs a matter of fact/actually/virtually越来越多more and moreAn increasing number/amount of故意on purposeDeliberately/by design因此soTherefore/consequently/thus (adv.)有时SometimesOccasionally/once in a while/from time t o time突然suddenlyall of a sudden/all at once