湖北省武汉市高三下学期4月质量检测英语试题听力.docx

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1、武汉市2021届高中毕业生四月质量检测英语试卷全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3,非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4,考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

2、转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9. 18. C.9. 15.答案是C.1. Where is the closest ATM?A. In a bank. B. Beside a building. C. On his right.2. What will the man probably do ne

3、xt?A. Ask the woman for help.B. Fill up the car himself.C. Pay for the gas first.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The final exam. B. A sport. C. puter games.4. What is the man doing?C. In deserts.D. In the countryside.13. What do the techniques mentioned in paragraph 2 have in mon?A. Waste-

4、free.B. Nutrient-rich.C. Soil-saving.D. Waterproof.14. Why is upright farming promising?A. The trade routes are not secure.B. Organic food is increasingly popular.C. The economic benefit is substantial.D. Imports are being more difficult.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Upright Farming

5、： How To Save Soil And WaterB. Upright Farming: What To Plant In The New WayC. Vertical Farming: Raising Agricultures PotentialD. Vertical Farming： Lowering Environmental Impact【答案】12.A13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了垂直农业的特点、好处和发展前景。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 uTechniques include growing in vertical fra

6、mes （垂向框架）or even in high-rise farms while moving farms into urban areas, and producing nutritious crops without topsoil.（技术包括在垂直111架甚至 高层农场中种植，同时将农场转移到城市地区，以及生产无表土的营养作物。）”可知，垂直农业未来会在 城市流行。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 u Vertical farmers plant crops in nutrient-rich water, so plants can be raised without s

7、oil. （垂直种植的农民在营养丰富的水中种植作物，所以植物可以在没有土壤的情况下生长。）”可知，第二段 中提到的技术共同点是节省土壤。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “This is fueled in part by rising demand for organic, chemical-free foods, but also by countries looking to increase their food security and cut down on imports the UK for example uses more than 70 per cent

8、of its land mass for agriculture but imports more than half of its food.（这是有机部分受到 了不断增长的 需求，不含化学物的食物，但是也由国家寻求提高粮食安全和减少进口一一例如使用超过英国农业中国陆 地总面积的70%,但进口的一半以上的食物。）”可推断，直立农业有前途的原因是有机食品越来越受欢迎。 故选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第段 “Upright farming is a hugely promising agricultural technique that aims to produce more food

9、 to meet the growing population on our limited planet.（直立农业是一种非常有前景的农业技术，旨在生产 更多的粮食，以满足我们有限的地球上不断增长的人口。）”以及倒数第二段“The global vertical farming market is expected to be six times bigger in 2026 than it is today.（预计到I 2026 年，全球垂直农业市场的规模将 是现在的六倍。）”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述垂直农业在农业上的发展潜力。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）

10、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Choose the Right University Degree for YouChoosing the right university degree is perhaps one of the biggest decisions that you QI make in your life. If you are in the process of applying to university and arent sure which degree to opt for, here are

11、 some things you can do to help you make the right choice.16Many teens who are in the process of applying to university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but dont really enjoy. 17 Remember, its always easier to improve your kno

12、wledge and skills around a certain subject if you are truly passionate about it.Get some work experienceTheres nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do.18 But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace shadowing people who work in th

13、ose careers and asking them questions.Think about your future goalsWhen you think about your future goals, don!t just think about the work that you want to be doing - consider the other goals that you have for your life as well. 19 If so, a career as an English teacher or a translator might be the p

14、erfect option for you. Perhaps you want a job where you can help others every day； medicine, nursing or counselling could be an ideal choice. 20 Then degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices. A. Consider what you like.B. Do you want to travel a lot?C. You dont have to be employed.D.

15、Think about what youre good at.E. Maybe you want to have many fans.F. Try not to let others push this on you.G. Maybe youre a very creative person.【答案】16.A17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择专业的三个办法。【16题详解】根据下文Uyou are truly passionate about it （对某一学科充满热情）”可知，本段建议选择自己的专业可以考 虑自己的爱好。A选项“C

16、onsider what you like.（考虑你喜欢什么。）符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】才艮据上文 “Many teens who are in the process of applying to university end up being pressured by parents or other family members to apply to study subjects that they are good at but dont really enjoy.（许多青少年在申请大学的 过程中，最终受到父母或其他家庭成员的压力，申请学习他们擅长但并不喜欢的科目。）”可知，

17、我们选择 自己的专业要遵从自己的内心，不要受其他人的影响。F选项Try not to let others push this on you.（不要 让别人把这件事推给你。）符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Theres nothing like actually experiencing something to help you determine what you might want to do. （没有什么比亲身体验更能帮助你决定你想要做什么了。）以及下文But you may be able to spend a day in the office or workplace

18、 shadowing people who work in those careers and asking them questions.（但是你可以花 天的时间在办公室或工作场所观察那些从事这些职业的人，并向他们提问。）”可知，前后文是转折关系， 我们需要亲自体验但不一定要入职。C选项“You donl have to be employed.（你不需要被雇佣。）符合题 意，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段小标题 Think about your future goals以及下文 aIf so, a career as an English teacher or a translator m

19、ight be the perfect option for you.（如果是的话，英语教师或翻译可能是你的最佳选择。）”可猜测，作英语 教师或翻译跟出国旅游有关。B选项Do you want to travel a lot?（你想经常旅行吗？）符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】根据下文uThen degrees in film, art, and architecture are great choices.（电影、艺术和建筑专业都是不错的选 择。）”可知，这些工作与创造力有关，由此推知，有创造力的人可能喜欢这些专业。G选项“MaybeyoWre a very creative person.

20、（也许你是个很有创造力的人。）符合题意，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On an ordinary day, Debbies doorbell rang suddenly. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there 一 help, my brother Dylan is bleeding, “ she 21,Debbie and her sister Ellen 22 to their house to f

21、ind eight-year-old Dylan bleedingH. from a huge cut in his arm. Debbie had recently taken a first aid 24 and knew what to do. nI knew I needed to 25 pressure to stop the bleeding. I 26 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 27, “ she said.Dylan was crying and 28 so Debbie told him not

22、 to panic while pressing on the towel to stop the blood 29 She told Ellen to call for an ambulance since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance 30, Dylan s mum came home. She was deeply shocked but 31 heldhis arm, then the two of them travelled to the hospital together

23、in the ambulance without 32A few weeks later the cut 33 and Dylan went back home. His mother thanked Debbie and Ellen theday after the 34I, m so happy that I learned first aid J Debbie said. HI 35 thought Id needto use my first aid skills so soon, but Fm very glad I knew what to do.”21.A.askedB.whis

24、peredC.shoutedD.stated22.A.pacedB.racedC.returnedD.advanced23.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.slowlyD.frequently24.A.kitB.bookC.boxD.course25.A.putB.releaseC.increaseD.apply26.A.choseB.driedC.grabbedD.cleaned27.A.armB.woundC.handD.forehead28.A.angryB.shockedC.nervousD.depressed29.A.pressureB.supplyC.fallD.flow

25、30.A.sped upB.pulled upC.set offD.took off31.A.immediatelyB.constantlyC.simplyD.suddenly32.A.hesitationB.doubtC.accidentD.delay33.A.disappearedB.healedC.narrowedD.grew34.A.adventureB.occasionC.incidentD.affair35A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.often【答案】2LC 22. B23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B28. B 29. D 30. B

26、 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了 Dylan意外伤到了胳膊，流血不止，Debbie使用自己学到的急救知识 帮助Dylan及时止血的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救命，我弟弟Dylan在流血，”她说。A.asked请；问；B.whispered低语；C.shouted 喊叫；D.stated陈述。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding”可推断，弟弟在流血,她应该是大声呼 救。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen快速跑进屋子里，发现8岁的

27、Dylan的手臂上的一个 大大的伤口在大量流血。A.paced踱步；B.raced快速移动；C.returned返回；D.advanced前进。根据上文“help, my brother Dylan is bleeding可推断，听到呼救后，Debbie和妹妹快速跑去他们家。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.heavily沉重地；大量地；B.slightly轻微地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequently 频繁地；经常地。根据下文的a huge cut in his arm可推断，伤口很大，血流的很多。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Debbie最近上

28、了一节急救课程，知道做什么。A.kit成套用品；B.book书；Cbox 盒子；箱子；D.course课程。根据下文“knew what to do. ”可知，Debbie知道怎么处理这个意外事故，因此 推断她参加了急救课程。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要施加压力来止血。A.put放置；B.release释放；C.increase增强； D.apply 按、应用。根据下文pressure to stop the bleedingv 以及“a towel from the bathroom and used it to press可推断，此处是指按压止血。故选D。【2

29、6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里拿了一条，用它按在伤口上。A.chose选择；B.dried变干；C.grabbed （匆忙地）拿，取；D.cleaned使干净。根据下文“used it to press on the. ”以及上文提到的“eight-year-oldDylan bleeding 3 from a huge cut in his arm,可推断，Dylan 伤得很严重，在大量流血，因此 Debbie 从浴室了匆忙抓起一条毛巾，按压在伤口上。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从浴室里拿了一条，用它按在伤口上。A.arm胳膊；B.wound伤口； C.ha

30、nd 手；D.forehead 前额。根据上文 “I needed to 5 pressure to stop the bleeding.” 可推断，此处是说用 毛巾按压止血，因此可知，是按压在伤口上。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dylan一直在哭，十分惊恐，因此Debbie告诉他不要惊慌，同时用毛巾来阻 止血液流动。A.angry生气的；B.shocked惊愕的；震惊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上 文“Dylan was crying ”可知，Dylan一直在哭，十分惊恐。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.press

31、ure压；B.supply供应；Cfall落下；D.flow流动。根据上文upressure to stop the bleeding”可知，用毛巾按压是为了止血。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当救护车减速停下时，Dylan的妈妈回家了。A.sped up加速；B.pulled up减速 停下；C.set off 出发；D.took off 起飞。根据上文 “the two of them travelled to the hospital together in the ambulance”可知，救护车到了，减速停了下来。故选B。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，

32、但是立即抓住了他的胳膊，然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一 起去了医院。A.immediately aZIBP； B.constantly 不断地；C.simply 仅仅；D.suddenly 突然。根据上文 “Dylans mum came home.可知，妈妈回家了，尽管很震惊但是立即抓住了儿子的胳膊。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很震惊，但是立即抓住了他的胳膊，然后他们两个毫不耽搁地坐着救护车一 起去了医院。A.hesitation犹豫；B.doubt怀疑；C.accident意外事故；D.delay耽搁。根据常识可知，受伤这 么严重，伤口很大，流了大量的血，理应毫不耽

33、搁地被送往医院。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几星期以后，伤口痊愈了。A.disappeared消失；B.healed痊愈；C.narrowed （使） 变窄；D.grew生长。根据下文“Dylan went back home”可推断，伤口痊愈了。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事后，他的妈妈感谢了 Debbie和Ellen。A.adventure冒险；B.occasion时机;场合；Coincident事件；D.affair事务。根据上文内容可知，这是一个意外事件，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Debbie说“我决没有想到我如此快就需要使用

34、我的急救技能，但是我很高兴我 知道做什么。A.never绝不；B.hardly几乎不;C.seldom很少；知often经常。根据下文a Td need to use my first aid skills so soon, but Fm very glad I knew what to do.” 可知，Debbie 没有想到会这么快就用到自己学到的 急救技能。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last y

35、ear a bunch of 36 (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the worlds 37 (high ) weather station at 8 ,430 metres, just 400 metres short of Everests summit (顶点).But it almost didnt happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destin

36、ation. nWe paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature38( stay) close to -30 Cand our drill batteries became too cold to work/ said Loughborough University*s Tom Matthews on the Conversation.39(lucky )team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat 40 (warm) up the batteries andge

37、t the drill going 41 .The team was able to install 42 (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep 43 close eye on the jet stream and understand 44 Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements 45(publ

38、ish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.【答案】36. courageous37. highest38. stayed 39. Luckily40. to warm41. again/on42. their43. a44. how45. published【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群科学家攀爬山峰安装气象

39、站来调查如今珠穆朗玛峰气候现状 的经历。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：去年，一群勇敢 科学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站， 距离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。名词scientists前用形容词修饰，故填courageouso【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：去年，一群勇敢的科学家和夏尔巴人在海拔8,430米的地方建立了世界上最高的 气象站，距离珠穆朗玛峰峰顶仅400米。分析句子和句意可知，句中形容词前有the,所以要用形容词最高 级。故填highest。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：气温接近零下30 C,我们为了避免被冻伤而四处走动，我们的电钻电池变得太冷了，

40、无法工作。根据上文的时间词Last year,可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，as后接从句。故填stayed。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。句中用 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。根据句意可知，这里表目的，所以用不定式结构。故填towarm。【41题详解】考查副词或介词。句意：幸运的是，队员Phutasi Sherpa有足够的体温来加热电池，让钻孔工作继续进行。根据前文“o

41、ur drill batteries became too cold to work”可知，这里用体温是使钻孔工作继续进行，所以可以 用副词again或短语go on。故填again/ono【42题详解】考查代词。句意：这个团队能够在山的一侧安装气象站。分析句子结构可知，动词install后接宾语，所以名 词weather station前they要用形容词性物主代词their形式。故填theiro【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气候是 如何变化的。表示“密切关注”是ke叩an eye on,可数名词eye是单数形式，且形容词

42、close发音以辅音音 素开头。故填a。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：来自这个极端气象站的数据使科学家能够直接密切关注喷射气流并了解喜马拉雅气 候是如何变化的。分析句子结构，understand后是一个宾语从句，句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how。 故填howo45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发表在美国气象学会公报上的早期测量结果已经推翻了一些假设。名词 measurements与publish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填publishedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“一分钟演讲”，你打算讲述一个邻居

43、家庭，内容包括:1 .家庭简介；2 .生活幸福。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Neighboring Family【答案】 Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about my good neighboring family. There are five members in their family, the parents, the grandparents and a son, who is about my age.The parents work hard and have distingui

44、shed careers. The son, a good friend of mine, is one of the top students in our school. The grandparents are at home doing housework. All of them always wear a warm smile on their face, because they are confident about their life and work, as well as the future. They are having a happy life.【解析】【分析】

45、本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生讲述一个邻居家庭。【详解】1 .词汇积累想要：want to would like to杰 出的：distinguished outstanding对自信的:be confident about 一 be sure of oneself我 好朋友：a good friend of mine = my good friend3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： The son, a good friend of mine, is one of the top students in our school.拓展句： The son, who is a good fri

46、end of mine, is one of the top students in our school.【点睛 J 高分句型 1 There are members in their family, the parents, the grandparents and a son, who is about my age.（运用了 who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 All of the always wear a warm smile on their face, because they are confident about their life and work, as we

47、ll as the future.（运用了 because引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someones