英语基本句型课件.docx

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1、英语根本句型课件导语：对于英语根本句型，各位同学要好好掌握哦。以下是的 英语根本句型，供各位阅读和参考。这一句型英汉语言构造形式彻底相同，说明“某人或者某物如 何动作”，或者说“某人或者某物自身怎样运动”。例： They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”（主语）“arrived”（谓语）。这一句型英汉语言的构造形式彻底相同，用以说明“某人或者 某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或者某物发出了动作，并且其 动作涉 及到另一个人或者物”。例： I study English.分析：“I”（主语）“study”（谓语动作）“English”（宾

2、语即动作涉及的对象）。这一句型英汉语序构造相同，说明“某人为谁（间接宾语为人） 做某事”，或者说“某人或者物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个 间接对象为人，另一个为物”。例： Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher（主语）taught”（谓语动 作）“us”（间接宾语）“English”（直接宾语）。这一句型说明“某人或者某物要求（使、让）某人做什么”或者 “某人感觉某人或者物怎么样”。例： He asked her to go there.分析：“he”（主语）“asked”（谓语动作）“her” （宾语即动作 涉及的对象）“to go th

3、ere”（补语一一补充说明宾语做什么）。这一句型用以说明“某人（某物、某事、某种概念）具有什么特 征或者处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字构造属于这一英语句型的 形 式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep, lie, remain, stand, bee, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste 等。例：I am a teacher,我是一位老师。分析：“I”（主语）“am”（系动词）“a teacher”（表语说 明主语的身份）。I was walking along the river when I h

4、eard a drowning boy cry for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.It will （not ） be+时间段+before +普通现在时（要过一段 时间才会）It is/has been + 时间段 + sinceIt was +点时间+ when.It was +时间状语+ that.（强调句）It was not long before he

5、 sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危（wei）险（动作已发生）It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）It is 3 years since he worked here.It was 3 o clock when they received the telephone.（时间状语从句）It was at 3 o clock that they received the telephone.more than=not on

6、ly 不仅仅It is more like a meeting than like a party.它与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一个会议。Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友。Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it

7、 and do it well.The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.The busier he is, the happier he feels.He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.The clouds are gathering.

8、 It looks as if it is going to rain.Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.Try as he might, he couldn t solve the problem.Much as I respect him, I can t agree with his idea.Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.Any person, whether young or old, ha

9、s his own worth.Whichever（=No matter which） you like, you can take it away.（让步状语从句）You can take away whichever（=any one that） you like.（宾 语从句）Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished.（让步状语从句）Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. （名 词性从句）I will lend you money on condition th

10、at you can return it within 3 months.Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I m sure teaching is the right career for her.In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.In case that John es/John should e, tell him to wait.Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be puni

11、shed in time.More effort, and the problem would have been settled.Think it over, and you will find the answer.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they puton weight easily.There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn t fish them easily.当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成 so/such as to do 构造。The we

12、sterners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=in order that) oHe turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.While you are doing your homework, you can t be careful enough

13、.He is such a great man that we can t praise him too much.William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking. In a word, I couldn t speak too highly of him.The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can t overemphasize the importance of l

14、earning English.Since it is a good thing, we can t do it too soon.It +系动词+adj./n. + for sb. to do (sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者）It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do (sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者，又表示人所具备的性质或者特征）It s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.How rude of him to treat a child like that!It s thoughtful of him

15、 to fix us up for the night.iin+think/consider/be 1 ieve/ make/ feel+ it +adj. /n. +for sb. / of sb. +to do sth.I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.You are too rude, and I won t have you speaking to Mother like that again.We

16、can t have anything done against the school rules.It is said that he is studying abroad. 一 He is said to be studying abroad.It is considered that many countries highly value China s role in helping world s peace. =Many countries is considered to highly value China s role in helping world s peace.I h

17、ad hoped to travel to London this summer, but I was too busy.How did you e to find out where she s living?= How e that you found out-.你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的？How e that you sat there , doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿 什么也不干？It s like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己 的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风。It s not like him to have been s

18、o rude to his mother.He is a man of few words, but when it es to playing puter, he will be excited and full of energy.When it es to helping his wife with the housework, John never plains.Every time you meet with new words while reading, don t always refer to your dictionary.Next time you e , do reme

19、mber to bring your son here.You are wele to e back any time you want to.There is ( no ) hope/chance/possibility of doingThereis ( no )difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing.Is there any chance of us/our winning the match?There is no point (意义)in discussing the problem again.When shall we start ou

20、t?It s up to you to decide.It s up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.John isn t really up to that job.约翰不适合干那项工作。What have you been up to recently?最近你向来在忙些什么？It is time that we ended the discussion.I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调我遇见的是他，不是别人）It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点， 但不用where）It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street （强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when）