高一英语暑假课（译林版2020必修第一册）语法填空入门.docx

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1、高一英语暑假精品课（译林版2020必修第一册）语法填空入门学习目标1 .初步掌握语法填空的常考语法点和词性分类2 .能够运用一些有效的技巧正确做题IW基础知识语法填空10个空格具体考察情况分类:表示并列，选择，转折，因果推理关系I C考点剖析I考点一：动词、名词、形容词、副词At last years Singles9 Day shopping spree (狂欢)，domestic brands 41(fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, 42 university student from Southwest Chinas Chongqing.

2、Wang said many young Chinese 45 (increase) chose domestic brands, 46 (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers9 needs but incorporate (融入)traditional Chinese culture into the products.Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-OOs generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young cons

3、umers have 47 (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese peoples interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent 48(compare) with 10years ago.【答案】41. filled 46. adding 47. stronger 48. compared【解析】41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在去年的双H一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞

4、满了 WangXinyi 的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可 知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“At last years SinglesDay shopping spree”，为过去的时间，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式，故填 filled o【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：WangXinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品 牌，并补充说这一趋势不仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产 品中。根据句子分析可知，非谓语动词add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在 分词做状语，表主动，故填addin

5、g。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有 高的国家认同感。根据空后的“and a higher sense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较 级，故此空也应用形容词比较级，故填stronger。【48题详解】考查过去分词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加 了 528%0根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese peopled interest 和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填compared。Have you ever had such 41 experience that you r

6、eached into yourdrawer and pulled out socks that 42 (definite) didnt match, but wore them anyway? Call it lazy or call it a style statement, it 43 (happen) all the time. Realizing this, two teens Carly and Charley decided to make a business out of it.They include motivational words on every sock to

7、encourage girls 45 (celebrate) their differences.And they 48 (carry) on the tradition of giving back since then - for every pair of socks sold.答案】42. definitely 43. happens 45. to celebrate 48. have carried【解析】【42题详解】考查副词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配 的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来?该空修饰后面的动词didrft match,用副词。故 填 de

8、finitely o43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”,它经常发生。描述经常或反 复发生的事情，用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故 填 happenso【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们 的不同。固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事。故填to celebrate0 【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统每卖出 一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。根据since then可知，用现在完成 时。故填 have carrie

9、do考点二：冠词、介词、连词、代词、从句连接词At last years Singles5 Day shopping spree (狂欢)，domestic brands 41 (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi,42 universitystudent from Southwest Chinas Chongqing.“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact 43 they arecost-effective and high in quality” said Wang, 44

10、bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last weeks shopping festival.【答案】42. a 43, that 44. who【解析】【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：句意：在去年的双H一购物狂欢中，国内品牌塞满了 Wang Xinyi 的购物车，Wang Xinyi是来自中国西南部重庆的一名大学生。根据句子分析可 知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音 开头，故用冠词a,故填a。【43题详解】考查

11、同位语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”, WangXinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码 产品。根据句子分析可知，抽象名词the fact后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明 the fact的具体内容，从句不缺成分，意思完整，故用that引导，故填that。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“我们大多数人选择国货是因为它们性价比高，质量好”， WangXinyi说，他在上周的购物节期间购买了当地品牌的日用品、衣服和数码 产品。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Wang是人, 因此空格处用关系代词who,故填whOoHa

12、ve you ever had such 41 experience that you reached into yourdrawer and pulled out socks that 42 (definite) didnt match, but wore them anyway?“47 we realized it was a business opportunity, too, we came up withSingle Sox. And they 48 (carry) on the tradition of giving back since then一 for every pair

13、of socks sold, they donate a pair to those 49 need.The girls best advice for other future girl bosses? ”Start small and rememberto never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes youll makemistakes,50 keep trying. Its a learning process, for sure.【答案】41. an 47. Once 49. in 50. but【解析】41题详解】

14、考查冠词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配 的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来?此处泛指“一次经历，且experience是以元音 音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。47题详解】考查连接词。句意：一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时，我们就想出了 Single Soxo文中表示“一旦”，用连接词once,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填 Onceo49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统每卖出 一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。固定短语：in need在危难中，在 穷困中的。故填in。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：这需要很多的努力，

15、有时你会犯错误，但是继续努力。“这需 要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误和继续努力”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故 填 buto考点三：词性转换Wang said many young Chinese 45 (increase) chose domestic brands, 46 (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers9 needs but incorporate (融入)traditional Chinese culture into the products.The 49 (improve) in quality and b

16、randing have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their 50 (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.【答案】45. increasingly 49. improvements 5(). innovative【解析】45题详解】考查副词。句意：WangXinyi说，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国产品牌， 并补充说这一趋势不

17、仅能满足消费者的需求，还能将中国传统文化融入到产品 中。根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此 空用副词increasingly作状语修饰动词chose,故填increasinglyo 49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。空格处应 用名词improvement作主语，由后面的have可知，空格处用复数，故填 improvements o【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，国产品牌因其对中国传统元素和文化的创新运用而受 到年轻消费者的欢迎。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词innovative作 定语

18、修饰名词，innovative意为“创新的，故填innovativeoWith a slogan of “Be yourself, Single Sox aims to solve the common problem of the 44 (miss) socks. The girls sell socks in packs of three so you can mix and match as you wish.“We originally started with the Odd-Sox Project where we collect loose socks and donate them to the 46 (home)J explained the girls.【答案】44. missing 46. homeless【解析】【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：Single Sox以“做你自己”为口号，旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这 个普遍问题。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰名词socks,用形容词。故填mi ssing。 46题详解】考查形容词。句意：”在Odd-Sox中，我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子，然后把 它们捐赠给无家可归的人，”女孩们解释说。the +形容词，表示一类人，根据语 境可知，此处指“无家可归的人，故填homeless。