中考英语—主谓一致详解及练习.docx

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1、主谓一致详解及练习定义：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。 语法一致原则（一）主谓一致-意义一致原则就近原则一、语法一致：谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。Reading books is good for our study.To learn grammar is not so difficult as you think.学语法不像你想象的那么难。不定代词作主语时（anything, either, no one, neither.）谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.Neither of them wants g

2、o to Beijing.他们两都不想去北京。当有a lot of, lots of, plenty of, most of+名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数取 决于of后的名词。Lot of people like to take a walk there.分数，百分数作主语时，谓语动词取决于。f后的名词。Twenty percent of the students are from Japan.这个班 20% 的学生来自日本。the number of+名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of十名词复数，谓语动词用复数由and和bothand.连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式（若

3、连接 的是不可数名词，动词也要用复数）all单独作主语（表人时，谓语用复数/表示物时，谓语用单数）All are eager to have a rest.大家都希望休息一会。All is well that ends well.结果好,一切都好。在以下结构中，谓语动词形式和前面A部分保持一致.（就远一致）With / together withA+besides/ but/ except+Bas well aseg.The mother with two boys is flying kites in the park.one and a half +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。One

4、 and a half bananas has been eaten. 有人吃了根半香蕉。several, both, few, many等修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数Both of us are teachers.二、意义一致:谓语动词和主语所表达的概念一致主语是集合名词(family, team, class, company, government) 若表示集体概 念，谓语动词用单数；若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数My family is a small one with tree people.My family all like fruit.主语表示事物的总称且有生命(peo

5、ple, police),谓语动词用复数The police are looking for the missing child.the+姓氏复数，表示一家人，谓语动词用复数The Blacks enjoy working in China.布莱克一家人喜欢在中国工作。the+adj.代表一类人，谓语动词用复数。The rich are not always happy.富人们也不总是开心。and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一概念(即and后面无冠词)，谓语动词 用单数The singer and dancer is my siste.注意and连接两个主语An singer and a da

6、ncer were present at the concert.位歌手和位舞者昨天出席 了音乐会。An singer and dancer was present at the concert.位歌手兼舞者昨天出席子音乐 会。解析：当and连接的两主语指两个人时，and后有冠词，用复数； 指一个人时，and后无冠词，用单数。时间，金钱，距离作主语，谓语动词用单数三、就近一致原则：(谓语动词和靠近它的主语在“人称和数”上保持一致)either.or.或者或者neithernor既不也不就近原则notbut不仅而且not only.but also.不仅而且There be.有主谓一致练习100

7、题1. Therea pen and some books on the desk, (is / are )2. There any milk in the bottle.A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent3. There a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes mine.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are4. There a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were5. . Neither

8、you nor Li Hua been to Shanghai before, (have / has )6. Not only you but also he late for yesterdays class meeting. ( was / were )7. Either the teacher or his students going to stay here, (is / are )8. Neither you nor Li Hua been to Shanghai before, (have / has )9. Here some books and paper for you.

9、 (is / are )10. Neither you nor I wrong . (am / is / are )11. Either he or you to tell the truth, (have / has )12. Not only the basketball players but also the coach very nervous.(was /were)13. Not only the parents but also James London. They will come back in a month.A. has been to B. have been to

10、C. has gone to D. have gone to14. . Neither you nor Lin Hua to the great Wall before.A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have been15. My family big. (is / are )16. My family all friendly, (is / are )17. His family watching TV in the sitting room. (is / are )18. Class Two having their lessons whe

11、n there was a knock at the door.A. is B. are C. wasD. were19. My family a very big one, with ten people in it. (is / are )20. My family all watching TV. (like / likes )21. Sheep white and milk white, too.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is22. People here very friendly. (is / are )23. The pol

12、ice having a meeting. (is / are )24. The police soon.A. is coming B. are coming C. has come D. have come25. People in the village living better now. (is / are )26. This pair of shoes dirty. (is / are )27. There two glasses of water on the table. (is / are )28. My shirt white and trousers black.A. ar

13、e; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are29. Several pairs of new shoes been sent to the old men. (have / has )30. This pair of shoes.A. is her B. is hers C. are hersD. are her31. Toms new trousers (be) blue.32. The pair of glasses you well. ( fit / fits )33. No news good news. (is / are )34. Maths ver

14、y popular in our class. (is / are )35. Physics a difficult subject for me. (is / are )36. Maths many students, (interests / interest)37. The news surprising. (is / are )38. Maths one of the subjects in middle school.A. are; importantB. is; most importantC. is; more importantD. are; much important39.

15、 Both you and I students. (is / are )40. Reading and writing very important. (is / are )41. A speaker and writer coming tomorrow.(is / are )42. A speaker and a writer coming tomorrow.(is / are )43. The poet and writer leaving for Beijing. (is / are )44. The poet and the writer leaving for Beijing. (

16、is / are )45. . The teacher and writer from America.A. are B. were C. is D. come46. The doctor and writer (have/has ) been here for two years.47. Tom and I(be) going to see a film this evening.48. The old going to be looked after well. (is / are )50. The beautiful not always the useful. (is / are )5

17、1. The rich not always happy.A. are B. is C. has D. have52. The old taken good care of in China.A. are B. is C. was D. have53. His mother with him out for a walk every day. (goes / go )54. The boy with the two dogs when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D

18、. are asleep55. Everyone but Lucy and Lily the idea, (like / likes )56. Mr Green together with his children to the park every Sunday, (goes /go)57. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was58. Two thirds of the bread eaten. ( was / were )59. Half of the ap

19、ples red. (is / are )60. Most of the water here clean. (is / are )61. Three quarters of the teachers(be )women teachers.62. Most of his money spent on books. (is / are )63. Most of the students(be ) taking an active part in sports.64. Three quarters of the information in English. (is / are )65. ours

20、 (=Our Party)a great party. (is / are )66. Your shoes are black, mine brown. (is / are )67. The number of the students in our class 5(). (is / are )68. A number of students learning Japanese now. (is / are )69. A number of the stories not true. (is / are )70. A large number of students in our class

21、girls.A. are B. was C. is D. be71. Behind the house some trees. (is / are )72. In the boat (be) three young men.73. On the riverv some boats. (is / are )74. Look, here come some.A. dogB. horseC. deerD. cow75. Between the two buildings a school.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. have76. watching too much TV goo

22、d or bad for your health? ( be )77. Smoking not a good habit. (is / are )78. To live happily a lot of things.( needs / need )79. What I said true. (is / are )80. Doing morning exercises(be) good for your health.81. What I want to say just “ Take care!”. ( is / are ) 我只想说：“多保重！”82. What we need now c

23、onfidence. (is / are )83. To save lives the duty of the doctor. (is / are )84. Six miles v(be )too far for an old man to walk.85. Two months quite a long time. (is / are )86. Five thousand dollars too much. (is / are )87. Ten kilometers too long for me to run. (is / are )88. More than a month since

24、the foreign friends came here.A. has passed B. have passedC. has pastD. have past89. Many people say 10,000 a lot of money.A. dollar is B. dollars areC. dollars isD. dollar are90. Who League Members ? (is / are )91.1 have read all the books. Some me feel interesting.A. is B. are C. make D. makes92.

25、The food was bought two days ago. Some of it gone bad.A. has B. have C. is D. are93. We have 45 students. Some not interested in maths. (is / are )94. Where my glasses? (is / are )95. One of the students(was / were ) late for school.96. Everything(go) well with me.97. Each of you cleverer than me. (

26、is / are )98. Neither student passed the exam, (have / has )99. Either of the books boring. (is / are )100. “T(be) the ninth letter.Key：l.is 2.B 3.C 4.A. 5.has 6.was 7.are 8.has 9. are lO.am 11 .have 12.was 13.C 14.C15.is16.are17.are18.D.19.is 20.1ike21.D22. are 23. are24.B25.are26.is27.are28.D29.ha

27、ve30.B31 .are 32.fits33.is34.is35.is 36.intresets37.is38.B39.are4O.are 41.is 42.are 43.is 44.are45.C46.has47.are48.are49.are50.are51.A52. A53.goes54.C 55.1ikes 56.goes57.D58.was59.are6O.is61.are 62.is 63.are 64.is 65.is 66.are 67,is 68.are 69.are 70.A 71.are 72.are 73.are 74.C 75.B 76.1s 77.is 78.needs 79.is 80.is 8l.is 82.is 83.is 84,is 85.is 86.is 87.is 88.A 89.C 90.are 91.C 92.A 93.are 94.are 95.was 96.goes 97.is 98.has 99.is lOO.is