2024届高三英语语法一轮复习：方式、条件、目的、结果状语从句讲义素材.docx

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1、2024届高考英语语法一轮复习考点方式、条件、目的、结果状语从句（讲义）状语从句的类型比较多，有时间、地点、原因、方式、比较、让步01方式状语从句方式状语从句通常用来表示动作/事件进行的方式.可以理解为“按照某种方式进行”常用连词有：as the way as if as though! as通过前面的学习我们可以发现，as可以用于各种状语从句中，每种从 句中代表的含义也不同.因此，我们平时阅读英语文章时，就要对有as的句子进行具体分析，看看它 到底是表示“时间/原因/方式”示例如下：请按照我所示的方式去做Please do it as I showed you.她按照自己的想象画了这幅画Sh

2、e painted the picture as she imaged it.2 口 the way示例如下：她跳舞的方式令人着迷He way she danced was mesmerizing.他弹钢琴的方式就像是魔术一般The way he played the piano was like magic.3D as if/ as though 好像示例如下：他与我交谈的方式像我们是老朋友一样He talked to me as if we were old friends.-实际上不是“老朋友”，只是像朋友一样，与事实相反，用虚拟语气.但同时，as if/ as though也可以不使用

3、虚拟示例如下：他的表现就像生气了一样.He acted as if he was angry.她对我笑了，就好像什么有趣的事情发生了.She smiled at me as though something interesting had happened.（动作有先后，事情已经发生，从句用过去完成时）02条件状语从句条件状语从句主要是描述一个情况或条件下的结果. 常用连词有：1 口 if如果示例如下：如果你早点完成工作，你就可以去参加派对If you finish your work early, you can go to the party.如果你吃得太多，你会感到不舒服If you e

4、at too much, youll feel sick.如果她努力学习，她会通过测试If she studies hard, shell pass the test.-这里注意和虚拟语气区分，如果“她努力学习”的可能性非常小，不可能 通过考试，那么这句话可以用虚拟语气来说：If she studied hard, she would pass the test.2口 unless 除非（=if not）示例如下：除非你赶快，否则你会错过公交车Unless you hurry, youll miss the bus.-unless可以理解为if not如果不除非你穿上夹克，否则你会感冒Unle

5、ss you wear a jacket, youll catch a cold.3D as long as只要示例如下：只要你戴口罩，你可以进入商店As long as you wear a mask, you can enter the store.只要你努力学习，你会取得好成绩As long as you study hard, youll get good grades.-也可以把主句和从句位置调换，始终记得，状语从句的主句和从句的位置不 讲究顺序，只注意从句在前要有逗号隔开主句.You can enter the store as long as you wear a mask.Yo

6、ull get good grades as long as you study hard.4口 on condition that条件是/只要示例如下：只要你通过考试，你就能拿到驾照On condition that you pass the exam, you can get your drivers license.只要你准时到达，我们就可以开始会议On condition that you arrive on time, we can start the meeting.We can start the meeting on condition that you arrive on t

7、ime.（也可以翻译为：我们可以开始会议，条件是你准时到达）5口 suppose、supposing that 假设suppose既是动词（v.）,在这里又可以做连词示例如下：假设你不喜欢这部电影，你想做什么？Suppose you dont like the movie, what would you like to do instead?-由于是表示“假设”,所以这里可以用虚拟语气假设你错过了火车，你会怎么办？Supposing that you missed the train, what would you do?假设我们明天去海滩，我们应该带些什么？Suppose we go to

8、the beach tomorrow, what should we bring?6D provided providing that 假设同上，这两个词也可以用虚拟语气示例如下：如果你完成了作业，你可以看一小时电视Provided you finish your homework, you can watch TV for an hour.如果你有有效的护照，你可以出国旅游Provided you have a valid passport, you can travel abroad.如果你准时到达的话，我们就能赶上第一班火车Providing that you arrive on tim

9、e, well be able to catch the first train.【虚拟】Providing that you arrived on time, we would be able to catch the first train. 如果你遵守规定，你就不会惹上麻烦Providing that you follow the rules, you won*t get into trouble.7C in case 万一示例如下：带把伞，以防下雨Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.把蛋糕放进冰箱，以防后来有客人Put the cake

10、 in the fridge in case we have guests later.03目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示动作或状态的目的、意图、目标.常出现在主句中的动词表示希望、要求、建议、命令、计划等动词之后， 用来解释或说明这些动作或状态的目的.一起来看看一目的状语从句连词：1 so (that)这个太简单，不多赘述.示例如下：我带了伞，目的是为了不淋湿I brought my umbrella so I wouldnt get wet.她早点离开，以便能赶上火车She left early so that she could catch the train.2口 in order

11、that 为了示例如下：他们组建了一个学习小组，目的是互相帮助做作业They set up a study group in order that they could help each other with their homework.我们需要赶紧，以便能够准时到达电影院We need to hurry in order that we arrive at the movie theater on time.大家可能还比较熟悉的一个短语是：in order to do这里需要区分一下：in order that是目的状语从句的 ，后面连接的是句子in order to do是非谓语动词，

12、后面接的是动词不定式，这部分会在从句系列结束后给大家分享，暂时不详细展开，大家可以蹲一下我努力学习是为了通过考试I study hard in order to pass my exams, （to 后面接的是动词 pass,且 to 后面 不是完整句子）I study hard in order that I may pass my exams, （that 后面接的是个完整句 子）3口 in case万一，以免in case既可以表示目的，又可以做条件，所以2种状语从句中都有它.示例如下：我们应该带把伞以免下雨.We should bring an umbrella in case it

13、rains.请再次确认地址，以防我们迷路Please double-check the address in case we get lost.04结果状语从句结果状语从句是为了表达一个事件、行为或情况所导致的结果.1 so.that太以至于注意和表示目的的s。（that）的区分，表目的的s。本身是连 词，后面直接跟句子.这里的so是个可以修饰程度的副词，后面紧跟一个形容词/副词，表示程度强 弱，that后面连接从句，表示这个程度强弱所引发的结果.示例如下：雨下得如此之大，以至于我们不得不取消旅行计划It was raining so heavily that we had to cancel

14、 the trip.我买了一些食物，这样我们明天就可以野餐了I bought some food so that we can have a picnic tomorrow.so.that中间可以加形容词/副词，而形容词/副词后面又可以加名词等进一步 增加描述的内容.他吃了太多水果，以至于晚上肚子疼He ate so many fruits that he had a stomachache this evening.她非常生他的气，以至于整整一周都不跟他说话She was so angry with him that she didnt speak to him for a whole we

15、ek.2口 such.that太以至于不同于1 口的是，such后面只能加名词.示例如下：她的背包非常重，以至于她走不了很远She had such a heavy backpack that she couldnt walk very far.- 用such相当于强调的是名词Her backpack was so heavy that she couldn!t walk very far.- 换成用so.that就变成了强调形容词heavy他在考试中得了如此高的分数，以至于他获得了奖学金He had such a high score on the exam that he received a scholarship.His score on the exam was so high that he received a scholarship.- on the exam相当于是个介词短语做后置定正，修饰前面的名词sore.