高中英语2024届高考复习近三年高考真题分类练习（非谓语动词+动词的时态语态主谓一致+并列句状语从句+特殊句式情景交际）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

《高中英语2024届高考复习近三年高考真题分类练习（非谓语动词+动词的时态语态主谓一致+并列句状语从句+特殊句式情景交际）（附参考答案和解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语2024届高考复习近三年高考真题分类练习（非谓语动词+动词的时态语态主谓一致+并列句状语从句+特殊句式情景交际）（附参考答案和解析）.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语真题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、非谓语动词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether_(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), orto put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the_(recognize

2、) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long baos birthplace.3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of th

3、eir contents.4.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left_(want) more next time.5.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to_(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on l

4、oan from China.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._(cover)an area about three

5、timesthesize of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas thatwerepreviously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one autho

6、rity_(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his ar

7、ms to catch the_36_(fall) child.4.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up_(see) them.5.（2022年北京卷）One theory, increasingly_(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.6.（2022年浙江卷1月）But

8、 Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7.（2022年天津卷）_ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James N

9、aismith created basketball.A.To be kept B.Kept C.To keep D.Keeping8.（2022年天津卷）The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, _ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A.allowing B.being allowedC.having allowed D.having been allowed【2021年】1.（2021年天津卷）Chinas National Highway 318, _ ov

10、er 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A.to extend B.extended C.extending D.being extended2.（2021年1月浙江卷）The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of t

11、he countries34.(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed35.(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people36.(live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and e

12、ducation, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.3.（2021年新高考I卷）Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us_(astonish).4.（2021年新高考II卷）I decided to do something_(educate) people about this problem.5.（2021年新高考II卷）I was so_(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he

13、would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.二、动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2023年】1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I_(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan

14、 of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often_ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected ar

15、eas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP_(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integr

16、ity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)forfuture generations”.3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空)Henry_42_(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quic

17、kly_43_(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others _ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and _ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.（所给词

18、的适当形式填空）5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of the climate scientists _ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequ

19、ently by plane _(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.（所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vincis “Mona Lisa” he _ (notice)her smile right away.”8.（2022年北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally

20、_(have) no recognizable smell.9.（2022年天津卷）Food and medical supplies_ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distribute B.distributedC.are distributed D.were distributed10.（2022年天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, _ teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepare B.pre

21、paresC.is preparing D.are preparing【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）You cant help wondering how hard it_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.(所给词的适当形式填空）2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, Id send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to _ (be) Alaska Airli

22、nes Paris.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.（2021年浙江卷6月）It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.（所给词的适当形式填空）4.（2021年浙江卷1月）Marys niece wrote, “The little home _(paint) white.

23、It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.” (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _ (sell) most of their furniture.（所给词的适当形式填空）6.（2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BM

24、I of between 19 and 25 _ (consider) healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空）7.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men.In cities, however, the gain _ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.(所给词的适当形式填空）8.（2021年北京高考）As it _ (connect) things, your brain turns th

25、em into a story, and you get a dream.9.（2021年北京卷）There _(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.（所给词的适当形式填空）10.（2021年天津卷）Mark is a genius.By the time he gradua

26、ted, he _ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A.has offered B.has been offeredC.had offered D.had been offered三、并列句和状语从句【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _ to put the whole dumpling in your mout

27、h, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _ to see the pandas settle into their new home.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _ arranged the residential areas according to social c

28、lasses.【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zo

29、nes, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.(用适当的词填空)2.（2022年新高考II卷） He hung on for a few minutes _screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.3.（2022年浙江卷6月）The feeling of being able to see it _ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind

30、person.4.（2022年天津卷）_ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless【2021年】1.（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy _ its at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whether D.because2.（2021年天津卷）What puzzle

31、s Lilys friends is _ she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when3.（2021年浙江1月卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural a

32、reas.4.（2021年新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.5.（2021年新高考II卷） I found the contact information of the company_ emailed its president.6.（2021年浙江卷6月）Although M

33、ary loved flowers, _ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.四、特殊句式和情景交际【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷书面表达）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they dont get along with

34、or have difficulty communicating with.【2022年】1.（2022年天津卷）I worked on your car the whole night.How is it running? It is running great! _.You were such a big help!A.Its a pity B.I couldnt agree moreC.Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough2.（2022年天津卷）Angela just doesnt like me.She wont even say hell

35、o._.Actually, shes very shy.A.I have no idea B.Dont jump to conclusionsC.Dont mention it D.There is no doubt about it【2021年】1.（2021年天津卷第一次）Are you done with the book I gave you? _.Im still reading the last chapter.A.Hard to say B.Not quite C.Of course D.It all depends2.（2021年天津卷第一次）-Hows the project

36、 going?- _.All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.A.Easy come easy go B.Far from itC.By all means D.So far so good3.（2021年天津卷第二次）I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed._ .I can take your order over the phone.A.Thats fine B.No way C.My pleasure D.Of course4.（2021年天津卷第二

37、次）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest.Number 25 out of 25 players._ Youve got nowhere to go but up.A.Tell me a bit more.B.Im not so sure about that.C.Look on the bright side!D.That is absolute nonsense!附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、非谓语动词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether_(bite) a sm

38、all hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), orto put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】to bite【详解】考查非谓语动词。与后面toput并列，空格需填动词不定式.tobite。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。2.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the_(recogni

39、ze) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long baos birthplace.【答案】recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词。空格在名词home前面需用分词作定语，空格与被修饰词是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语。recognized（被公认的）。意思是上海是公认的汤包的故乡）。3.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best X

40、iao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.【答案】tobe lifted【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allowsb to do sth.允许某人做某事，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语与宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式被动形式tobe lifted。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。4.（2023年新高考I卷）No matte

41、r where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left_(want) more next time.【答案】wanting【详解】考查非谓语动词。这句话中已有谓语动词am left,所以want这个动词应该为非谓语动词作结果状语，want与逻辑主语是I是主动关系，所以空格用现在分词wanting。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。5.（2023年新高考II卷）They talk to the flood of internat

42、ional tourists and to_(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.【答案】visiting【详解】考查分词形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。6.（2023年浙江卷1月）In the Ming Dynasty, the cent

43、er was the Forbidden City, (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.【答案】surrounded【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The Chinese government recentl

44、y finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._(cover)an area about three timesthesize of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】Covering【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中以及有一谓语动词作非谓语“will be”，且无连词，动词cover需要用非谓语的形式。cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关

45、系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。本句句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。故填Covering。2.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas thatwerepreviously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_(increase)effectiveness and redu

46、ce inconsistencies in management.【答案】to increase【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词“will extend”，剩下的这个“increase”作非谓语，由句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填to increase。3.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the_36_(fall) child.【答案】falling【详解】考查非谓语动词