初中英语名词练习题附详解50题.docx
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1、初中英语名词练习题1. I havent gotto buy a new pencil-box. Its too expensive.A. money enough B. enough money C. many money D. money many 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有足够的钱买一个新铅笔盒。太贵了。考查不可数名词及修饰词。money enough错误结构;enough money足够的 钱;many money错误结构;money many错误结构;money是不可数名词,不 能用many修饰,enough修饰名词时,常位于名词前,故选B。2. We need one
2、baseball and two.A. baseball batsB. baseballs batsC. baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。考查名词复数。根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面 的名词变复数。故选A。3. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of.A. Jack mother B. Jack mothers C. Jack/s mother D. Jack/s mothers【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。考查双重所有格。双重所有格的结构为名词+of+名词
3、性物主代词或名词+of+ 名词所有格。所以mother后要加s,“杰克的妈妈也要使用所有格形式,即 Jacks motherSo 故选 D。4. What would you like, madam?Td like, please.Shes mother.A. Tom and JimB. Tom/s and JimC. Toms and JimsD. Tom and Jims【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一戴黑帽子的女人是谁? 一一她是汤姆和吉姆的母亲。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰mother,用名词所有格形式;根据“mother 可知,是两个人共同所有,在后一个人称后加所有格。
4、故选D。29. Which subject do you like best, Tom?Well, physics. Because the are very interesting.A. experiments B. wonders C. dealsD. rules【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一汤姆,你最喜欢哪门课? 一一好吧,物理。因为实验很有趣。考查名词辨析。experiments实验;wonders奇迹;deals交易;rules规则。根 据physics可知,物理的实验很有趣。故选A。30. Which of the following sentences is COR
5、RET?A. Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds.B. Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds.C. Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds.D. The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each.【答案】D【解析】【详解】题意:下面哪句话是正确的?考查句子结构。Each silk scarfs are 50 pounds每一条丝绸围巾50英镑。each后 接可数名词单数,be动词用单数 is。Each of the silk scarf is 50 pounds丝巾每条 50 英镑。e
6、ach of后接可数名词复数“scarves。Each of silk scarves are 50 pounds丝巾每条50英镑。each of后的名词需要有限定词修饰,表达确指“这 些丝绸围巾”可用定冠词the。The silk scarfs are 50 pounds each这些丝巾每一 条50英镑。each放在句末做副词,表达“各自地。D选项句子正确。故选Do31. After dinner, I always eat five.A. hamburgersB. strawberriesC. salad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:晚饭后,我吃了五个草莓。考查名词。hamburger
7、s汉堡包,可数名词;strawberries草莓,可数名词;salad 沙拉,不可数名词。根据常识可推断,晚饭后不会再吃五个汉堡包, hamburgers”不符合题意。根据After dinner及five可知句子表达晚饭后吃五 个草莓,用可数名词的复数strawberries。故选B。32. Today isbirthday.They ll have a party this evening.A. Sally and JaneB. Sallys and JaneC. Sally and JanesD. Sallys and Janes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今天是萨丽和简的生日,他们
8、今晚将举行一个聚会。考查名词所有格的用法。Sally and Jane萨丽和简;Sallys and Jane萨丽的和简;Sally and Janes萨丽和简的;Sallys and Janes萨丽的和简的。birthday是可数名 词单数,说明两个人是同一个生日;表示两者共同拥有的所有格,在最后一 个名词后面加s,所以只在Jane后加s,表示是“萨丽和简的生日故选C。33. Those are Tonys.A. models planesB. model planesC. models planeD. model plane【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那些是Tony的飞机模型。考查可数
9、名词复数。model plane”飞机模型,根据空前的“those are可知,空缺 处应该用可数名词复数,model plane表示飞机模型,若表达复数概念时,直 接在plane后面加s即可,故选B。34. What can I do for you?Id like to buy two of.A. kilos; potatos B. kilos; potatoes C. kiloes; potatos D. kiloes; potatoes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一我可以帮你做什么? 一一我想要两公斤土豆。考查名词的量的表达方式。根据“two可知kilo要用复数形式kilos;土
10、豆是可 数名词,其复数形式为potatoes。故选B。35. Thesein the movie are very popular children.A. heroes; in B. heroes; with C. heros; in D. heros; with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些电影里的英雄在孩子们中很受欢迎。考查可数名词的复数。根据These可知,第一空应该用可数名词复数,hero意 为英雄,其复数为heroes。故排除C、D项。be popular with受.欢迎”,固 定搭配。故选Bo36. Are there any on the table?A. mea
11、tB. beefC. potatoes D. fruit【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:桌子上有土豆吗?考查名词辨析。meat肉;beef牛肉;potatoes 土豆;fruit水果。根据Are可 知,此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。37. Youd better do morning every day. Itzs good to have lots ofA. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exerciseC. exercise;exersisesD. cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。多做运动
12、很有好处。考查exercise的用法。固定短语do morning exercises做早操;exercise表示锻 炼”时,是不可数名词,所以第二空用原形,故选B。38. Dont be afraid to ask for some about ordering the meal.A. suggestion B. methodC. opinionD. advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议,可数名词;method方法,可数名词; opinion观点,建议,可数名词;advice建议,意见,不可数名词。空格处名词 有s
13、ome修饰,如果该名词是可数名词,要用复数形式,排除A、B、C选项。故选Do39. This is my two room. Its very tidy.A. sisterB. sistersC. sistersD. sisters【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我两个姐姐的房间。它很整洁。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰room,应用名词所有格形式,此前有two修 饰,所以是名词复数的所有格。故选D。40. Allreceived fresh flowers on Womens Day.A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teac
14、hers D. women teacher【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。女教师由woman teacher来表示,而由句中的“女 教师们可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其 复数形式,为women teachers。故选C。41. We should learn the of the China womens national volleyball teamin our life and study.A. decision B. situation C. importance D. spiri
15、t【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在生活和学习中我们应学习中国国家女子排球队的精神。考查名词辨析。decision决定;situation状况;importance重要;spirit精神。根据China womens national volleyball team”可知,是学习女排精神,因此 “spirit”符合句意。故选D。42. The baby elephantsis about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant mayabout 5,000 kilos.A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; w
16、eigh D. weigh; weight 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小象的体重约为100公斤,而成年象的体重约为5000公斤。考查名词及动词的用法。weight重量;是名词;weigh称重,是动词。第一空 前是名词所有格,后加名词;第二空前may是情态动词,后加动词原形,此处 缺少谓语动词,weigh称重,是动词,故选A。43. We have muchto do every day.A. workB. jobC. jobsD. works【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没太有太多的工作要做。考查名词辨析。job和work都有工作的意思,job是可数名词,复数是jobs; work
17、是不可数名词。空格前面的much修饰不可数名词。故选A。44. Dancing is one of my. I take dancing classes twice a week.A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. habitD. habits【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:舞蹈是我的爱好之一。我每周上两次舞蹈课。考查名词。hobby爱好;hobbies名词复数;habit习惯;habits名词复数。 oneof+名词复数,表示“之一,dancing属于爱好,故选B。45. Where do you want to live when you are old?一Id love to li
18、ve in the countryside.A. inside the cities and townsB. outside the cities andtownsC. in the centre of cities and towns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一当你老了你想住在哪里? 一一我喜欢住在乡下。考查名词含义。inside the cities and towns 在城市和城镇里;outside the cities and towns在城镇之外;in the centre of cities and towns在城市和城镇的中心。 countryside意为乡村,在城镇之外
19、。故选B。46. Uncle Andrew told us many interesting about his visit to South Africa.A. storiesB. newsC. example D. information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多他访问南非的有趣故事。考查名词的用法。stories故事;news新闻;example例子;information信息。many修饰可数名词复数,故选A。47. Whats that?A. Its milkB. That is a milkC. Its a milk【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】那
20、是什么?牛奶。考查不可数名词。根据What,sthat?可知,此处应用ts.来回答,排除B选 项;milk指牛奶,为不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a。故选A。48. Thehas two.A. girls; watch B. girl; watch C. girl; watches D. girls; watches【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩有两块手表。考查名词单复数和主谓一致。根据动词has可知,主语应该是单数名词,排除 A/D选项;第二空前有two修饰,名词用复数形式,故选C。49. What do you have for breakfast?I often have or
21、.A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodles C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一你早餐吃什么?一一我通常吃面包或面条。考查名词。bread面包,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词,复数形式是 noodleso根据语境可知,此处指的是平时吃的食物,故可数名词noodle应用复 数形式,故选B。50. Threeand twowere talking when we walked past them.A. Germen; AmericanB. Germans; AmericanC. Germans
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