高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及详解全.docx

《高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及详解全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法填空 谓语动词非谓语动词专项训练及详解全.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考英语语法填空谓语动词非谓 语动词专项训练及详解(名校内部 资料)ljdate) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.2 ._(see) quiet a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.3 .This is a programme (run) by the Gorilla Organization to raise money (save) the

2、 worlds last remaining gorilla from dying out.4 ._(celebrate) the 2017 festival, over 1000 Ghanaian junior high school studentsjget) up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances.5 .Students in New York City, meanwhilez(be) able to enjoy an official days holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2

3、016.6 .The teacher was very strictz_(make) me so nervous that I would forget my lines.7 . (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound toWestern ears.8 .Ever since, the writing system (become) an important means connecting Chinas present

4、 with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times (read) the classic works_(write)by Chinese in ancient times.9 .The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese peopl

5、e.10 .Today I have been photographing a crocodile (swim) close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day.11 .The funnest moment was when someone (watch) the race offered me a banana - a real treat for a_(run) gorilla!12 .AII over the world you can see kids(play) to their hearts content with a ball(m

6、ake) of plastic bags.13 .We_(eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years.14 .We toasted each other, we laughed and the simple, homemade dishesjtaste) more delicious than anything (cook) by a top chef.15.1 hope my children and their children will still value our memories o

7、f_(prepare) the dinner together.参考答案：1 .Dating 2.Having seen 3.run , to save 4.To celebrate, got 5.have been 6.making 7.Starting 8.has become , to read , written 9. Dating, were carved lO.swimming ll.watching , running 12. playing, made 13.have eaten 14.tasted , cooked 15.preparing答案详解：2 .应填 Datingo

8、本句主要结构为：Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, date back to 追溯到,与句子主语 Peking Opera为主动关系,在句中做状语，因此应填dating。3 .应填 Having seeno本句主要结构为:I was full of confidence.前 面动作为原因状语，与主语为主动关系，see的动作发生在谓语动词之 前，所以应填Having seeno4 .应填run和to save。第一个空为过去分词作定语修饰programme , 第二个空为不定式作目的状语。5 .应填T。celebrate和got

9、。第一个空为不定式作目的状语。第二个 空为谓语动词，前面有具体的过去时间the 2017 festival ,所以谓语动 词应用过去时。6 .应填have been0本句确少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2016可 知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，根据主语Students为复数,所以应填 have beeno7 .应填 makingo本句的主要结构为：The teacher was very strict, 后面的动作为自然而然形成的结果，作结果状语，因此应填making。8 .应填Startingo本句的主要结构为：the opera brought a completely new sou

10、nd to Western ears.前面动作为状语，start 与 主语the opera之间为主动关系，前后动作几乎同时发生，所以应填 Startingo9 .应填has become , to read和written0本句的主要结构为:the writing system(become) an important means ,本句中缺少i胃语动 词，根据时间状语Ever since可知，谓语应用现在完成时，而且主语 the writing system为单数，且与become为主动关系，所以应填has become o which made it possible for peopl

11、e in modern times (read) the classic works (write)by Chinese in ancient times.为定语从句,其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式，所以应 填to read , works后面为其定语，works与write之间为被动关系，所以应填written。10 应填Dating和were carvedo本句的主要结构为：The earliest written Chinese was based on pictureso其后的(date) back several thousand years to the use of

12、 animal bones and shells where symbols (carve) by ancient Chinese people.为状语,date 与主语The earliest written Chinese之间为主动关系，所以应填 datingo第二个空为where引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,根据本句 谓语动词的时态及by ancient Chinese people，可以确定应用过去时, 同时主语symbols为复数目与carve之间为被动进行所以应填were carved o11 .应填swimmingo本句的主要结构为：Today I have been photog

13、raphing a crocodile ,后面的动作为 crocodile 的定语，因 swim与其为主动关系，动作正在进行，所以应填swimming。12 .应填watching和running。本句的主要结构为：The funnest moment was when someone (watch) the race offered me a banana ,其中when引导的为表语从句,offered为从句中的谓语动 词，someone后需要定语，与watch之间为主动关系，且表示动作正 在进行,所以应填 watchingo a real treat for a (run) gorilla

14、!为解释 说明，gorilla需要定语，其与run之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在 进行，所以应填runningo13 .应填playing和 made0本句的主要结构为：you can see kids (play) to their hearts content with a ball z see sb doing sth 看 到某人正在做某事,kids与play之间为主动关系，表示动作正在进行， 作宾语补足语,所以应填playingo ball后需要定语,其与made之间 为被动关系，所以应填made。14 .应填have eateno本句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语for the last three years可知，谓语应用现在完成时，主语we为复数且与谓语动 词之间为主动关系，所以应填have eateno15 .应填tasted和cookedo本句是由and连接的三个并列句，第一 个空为第三个分句的谓语动词，根据前面动词的时态可以确定为一般过 去时,taste为系动词没有被动，所以应填tasted。第二个空为anything 的定语，cook与其为被动关系，所以应填cooked。16 .应填preparingo of为介词，后面需要动词-ing形式作宾语，所 以应填 preparing。