江苏省常州市2023年中考第一次仿真模拟英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、江苏省常州市2022-2023学年第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分90）一、单项选择 （本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )1. -John,can you have your design ready?-I m not sure. Im still working on it.A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far( )2. -A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of maths.-I coul

2、dnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A. among B. without C. against D. between( )3. -Its found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料)the risk of cancer.-No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. had increased( )4. -Who will gi

3、ve us the speech on public manners?-Dr. Stark. Hes good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.A. can B. should C. would D. might( )5.It Bays in the Bible, “Let us not love in word,in tongue (口头); but in deed (行动) and in truth.”A. none B. either C. no D. neither( )6. -Andy, when can we start to discu

4、ss the case given to you last week?-Ill be ready to discuss ityou have time.A.whatever B. wherever C. however D. whenever( )7. -How was your trip to Sichuan?- Ive never hadone before.A. a more pleasant B. the more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant( )8.-Do you know?-Perhaps she failed

5、the exam.A. what the matter is with her B. what the matter was with herC. what the matter with her is D. what was the matter with her( )9.The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They needat least once a week.A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check

6、( )10.-Few movies have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielbergs.-. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A.Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sidesC.Every dog has its day D. Its just your cup of tea二、完形填空 （本题共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

7、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been _11_ because of weather conditions.The airline was _12_ offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to

8、my destination. With no sign as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I _13_ the bus ride.I stored all my bags in the bus station, _14_ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be _15_ me when

9、 I arrived.I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no _16_ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady _17_ to lend me her cell phone.When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I _18_ that I couldnt as I still had sandals on, which

10、was not perfect for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a _19_ smile shed bought me some tea and some sweets.When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady _20_ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had _

11、21_. I was unable to _22_ say thanks to her.( )11. A. canceledB. bookedC. controlledD. missed( )12. A. helpfulB. honestC. unusualD. interesting( )13. A. avoidB. refusedC. neededD. chose( )14. A. thinkingB. imaginingC. hopingD. deciding( )15. A. welcomingB. callingC. meetingD. treating( )16. A. ideaB

12、. moneyC. timeD. way( )17. A. offeredB. startedC. agreedD. meant( )18. A. repliedB. warnedC. learnedD. apologized( )19. A. confidentB. shyC. proudD. bright( )20. A. forgotB. checkedC. debatedD. expressed( )21. A. runB. returnedC. lostD. disappeared( )22. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet三、阅读理解 （本题共14小题；每

13、小题2分，满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Summer job offersRed Lemon shop Assistants(售货员)We are looking for shop assistants for the summer. If you are a social person and good at salesmanship, we want you to join our team. Good conditions. Perfect for students.Phone 0151-897-6643 for inform

14、ation about how to apply.Cinerama CinemasWe need people to work evenings and at the weekend. Responsibilities include checking tickets and selling popcorn and soft drinks. Watch the latest films . free! Join our young and friendly team!Phone 0161-754-6022 for more information about wages (工资)and con

15、ditions.US Au PairsEver wanted to visit California? Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as an au pair in Los Angeles this summer. Free food and accommodation(食宿).Phone 0121-077, 2001 for information about how to get application forms(申请表).Are You Mad About Sport?Would you like to spend

16、all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp Sports Star Camp!Phone 0191-121-5533 for information about how to get and where to send application forms, etc.( )23. Which number can you call if you want to get a job that provides free f

17、ilms?A. 0151-897-6643.B. 0161-754-6022.C. 0121-077-2001.D. 0191-121-5533.( )24. What can we learn about a job as a US au pair?A. It is a high-paid job.B. It is perfect for kids.C. It offers job-related training.D. It requires somebody with patience.( )25. Who would be most interested in working for

18、Sports Star Camp?A. Jill, who dreams of being a sports star.B. Jack, who wants to become a sports coach.C. Joe, who expects to travel around the world.D. Jim, who loves to take part in sports competitions.(B)Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to

19、 another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses, and now we must invite them to

20、 our house, mustnt we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?

21、” Mr. Harris asked. “Dont invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice, is it?” he said. “Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A

22、 lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30 p.m. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel wi

23、th the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasnt it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.( )26. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their

24、house?A. They had gone to other peoples parties many times.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They liked making friends with others.D. It was easy to hold a big party at home.( )27. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30 p.m.B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Har

25、ris on the phone.C. About twelve oclock.D. When someone telephoned the police station.( )28. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.C. His friends had a good time

26、that night and also feel tired.D. Because his wife hated the noise.(C)Pets are popular. Theyre good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and theyre always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry di

27、seases that can make you sick. Washing your hands oftenespecially after you touch feed, or clean up a pet is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.You also can protect your health by wearing gloves whi

28、le cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.You can do a few othe

29、r things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. Its not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illn

30、ess.And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, dont let pets do this. Its bad for your pets health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cows milk is not for pets, especially

31、for cats, as it makes them sick.Finally, some animals arent pets. Dont take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.( )29. The first

32、paragraph mainly tells us that pets can _.A. help us keep healthyB. bring us luckC. be great friendsD. do harm to us.( )30. What will make the cats sick?A. Give them clean, fresh water to drink.B. Let them drink the cows drink.C. Wear gloves while cleaning the cats litter boxes.D. Let them drink the

33、ir mothers milk.( )31. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?A. Giving your cat cooked fish.B. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.D. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.( )32. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should _.A. help

34、to find its owner B. bring it back to your homeC. give it first aid in time D. call an animal rescue group(D)It is difficult to say exactly how the music we call “rock” or “rock and roll” began. Its roots (根源) go back to many different countries and many different kinds of music and many musicians.R

35、ock music developed mainly from the interaction (相互影响）of black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves (奴隶）who came to America during the seventeenth century each had their own different kinds of music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a rough singing voice, and th

36、e calling of a melody (旋律）and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat, and instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles. The history of rock and roll is the history of how rock changed from these two traditions.From the seventee

37、nth to the twentieth century, musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was similar to work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lin

38、es that were repeated several times. The word “rock and roll” probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “rocking and reeling”. At the same time, whites were playing country music, which was mostly traditional dancing mus

39、ic and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars.During this time blues and country musicians had some influence on each other, but the influence grew stronger after phonograph records (留声机唱片)became popular in the late nineteenth century

40、. The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar would become the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll”. Rock music continues to develop and change, b

41、ut the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis expressed.( )33. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Different Kinds of Music B. The Beginning of Rock and RollC. Elviss Contribution (贡献）to Music D. Rock and Roll Is Developing( )34. Which of the following doesnt describe black

42、 Africans music style?A. They used heavy drumbeats.B. They sang in a rough voice.C. They used instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles.D. They used the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus.( )35. Which of the following describes country music?A. Country music is usually played by blacks

43、.B. People sang spiritual music and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “country music”.C. Country music was traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories.D. Country music was similar to work songs.( )36. Which of the following NOT right according to the passage?A. In th

44、e seventeenth century, many visitors went to America from Europe and Africa.B. Rock music developed mainly from the interaction of black African and white European music.C. Musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues and country music from the seventeenth to t

45、he twentieth century.D. Blues and country musicians had some influence on each other during a time in history.四、还原句子 （本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，计6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项多余）The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. But some people test these limits. They surprise us. Here are some examples.How long can you hold your breath underwater?37.If water goes into your lungs, you can die.With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendr