精品解析：2022年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 常州市正衡中学20212022第二学年九年级英语学习情况调查满分：90分 时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Bing Dwen Dwen, _ cute mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is _ ice-glazed panda with a high sense of science and technology.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; anD. the ;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬

2、奥会可爱的吉祥物，它是一只冰雪覆盖的熊猫，具有高度的科技感。考查冠词的用法。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，第一空是特指北京冬奥会的吉祥物，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指“一个熊猫”，且ice-glazed是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选D。2. Whats your main reason for choosing one hotel _ another? Just because of the service.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你选择一家酒店而不是另一家的主要原因是什么？ 只是因为服务。考查

3、介词的辨析。against反对；beyond超出；over胜过(有比较的意思) ；above在上。根据“Whats your main reason for choosing one hotelanother”可知，本句表达的是一家胜过另一家的原因，含有比较的意思，需用介词“over”。故选C。3. Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story?The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A. car

4、ried onB. went throughC. carried awayD. carried out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时，发生了什么事吗？国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。考查动词短语辨析。carried on继续进行；went through经受；carried away带走；carried out执行。根据上文“The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知，国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，可推测出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫，然后继续游行。故选A。4. Why is t

5、he girl sitting on the bench so sad? She is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Shanghai because she doesnt know _.A. how long he has gone thereB. if he is safe or notC. how soon he will be hackD. where would he come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么坐在长凳上的女孩如此悲伤？她担心已经加入上海医疗队的父亲，因为她不知道他

6、多久会回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除D，当句子后面有or not时，用whether，排除B；has gone to不和表示时间段的“how long”连用，排除A，故选C。5. What do you think we common people _ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout?I think we _ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.A. must;

7、 cantB. may; mustntC. need; shouldnt.D. can; neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，您认为我们老百姓能为祖国做些什么？我认为我们不需要做任何事情，除了待在家里和做一些锻炼来保持健康。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；cant不能够；may可能；mustnt禁止；need必须；shouldnt不应该；can能够；neednt不必。根据“What do you think we common people do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout”可知，此处询问能做些什么

8、；根据“I think we do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit”可知，不需要其他的事情，只能待在家里和做锻炼，故选D。6. I think there is little _ that robots will take the place of humans in the future. I agree with you. _, the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.A. experience; In a

9、llB. condition; First of allC. possibility; After allD. chance; At all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。我同意你的看法。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人制造和控制的。考查名词辨析和介词短语。experience经历，经验；condition情况；possibility可能性；chance机会，可能性；In all总计；First of all首先；After all毕竟；At all完全。根据“the smartest robots are made and controlled by peop

10、le.”可知机器取代人类的可能性较小，毕竟机器人是由人制造和控制的，故空格一用possibility；空格二用after all。故选C。7. What do you think of the new film Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore? _, but it is just a waste of time.A. Although it is directed by a famous directorB. I have never seen such a good filmC. Many famous stars have acted

11、 in the filmD. Even though it is full of funny things【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得新电影神奇动物：邓布利多的秘密怎么样？许多著名的明星都在这部电影中演出，但这只是浪费时间。考查交际用语。Although it is directed by a famous director虽然这部电影是由一位著名导演执导的； I have never seen such a good film但我从未看过这么好的电影；Many famous stars have acted in the film许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过； Even t

12、hough it is full of funny things尽管里面充满了有趣的东西。根据“but it is just a waste of time.”可知，but不能和although或even though同时连用，排除AD选项；选项B不符合题意，此处是指“许多著名的明星都曾在这部电影中出演过”，故选C。8. Do you know everybody _ attended the wedding? Almost, but I dont know the one in a hat _ you talked with at the entrance.A. who; /B. whose

13、, thatC. that, whichD. /, whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认识来参加聚会的每个人吗？差不多吧，但是我不认识在门口附近和你交谈的那个人。考查定语从句关系词。第一空先行词“everybody”指人，且是不定代词，用who引导定语从句；第二空先行词“the one in a hat”指人，且在从句中作宾语，用that/who引导定语从句，作宾语时that/who可省略。故选A。9. Oh, your city Changzhou is really beautiful! Thank you. _, all the citizens here have taken

14、on a new look.A. For exampleB. In factC. Above allD. As a result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：噢，你们城市常州真的很漂亮。谢谢你。事实上，这里所有的市民都已经呈现出了新面貌。考查介词短语用法。For example例如；In fact事实上；Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果。根据前后句意联系可知，上文夸赞常州很漂亮，下句说市民都已经呈现出新面貌，则中间需用“事实上”连接，用于对后面事实进一步说明，说明不仅常州这个城市漂亮，这里的市民也呈现出了新面貌。故选B。10. The robot I got is

15、not the same model as that is shown online. _? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A. What forB. Who knowsC. Why worryD. How come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我买的机器人和网上展示的不是同一个型号。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一个。考查情景交际。What for为什么；Who knows谁知道；Why worry因何烦恼；How come怎么会。根据“The robot I got is not the same mode

16、l as that is shown online.”可知，顾客买的机器人和网上展示的型号不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分,满分12分）Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay(海湾), She stepped into the boat and rowed out silently. The tide was rushin

17、g to the entrance and beyond to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach _11_ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven; it became _12_ difficult to row. If she _13_ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.She wasnt even halfw

18、ay, _14_ she was already tired and her hands hurt from pulling on the rough wooden oars(船桨). Im never going to _15_ it, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and _16_ her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shake against the tide.The east wind, which had swung around from th

19、e south-west, _17_ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be _18_. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to bust any more.The lights of the town became _19_ . One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she seized it with a star

20、t. Had she been asleep, or just _20_? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last _21_ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves _22_ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no mo

21、re than a sparkling chain.11. A. anotherB. otherC. eitherD. the other12. A. moreB. lessC. asD. least13. A. sleptB. continuedC. restedD. rowed14. A. ifB. soC. butD. since15. A. getB. makeC. keepD. take16. A. liftedB. droppedC. cockedD. raised17. A. got toB. came toC. sent forD. reached for18. A. diff

22、icultB. seriousC. all rightD. certain enough19. A. brighterB. biggerC. closerD. smaller20. A. dreamingB. guessingC. inventingD. expecting21. A. blowB. hitC. pullD. attack22. A. nervouslyB. happilyC. sadlyD. carefully【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B【解析】【导语】本

23、文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述小女孩远离城镇，历经磨难，独自划船回家的故事。【11题详解】句意：她必须划过海湾抵达海的彼岸。another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的；either也；the other另一个（两者）。根据“the wild open sea”以及“row across the bay.”可知，此处应用the other，表示“抵达海的彼岸”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：划船变得更加困难。more更多；less更少；as像；least最少。根据“The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven”可

24、知，此处应用more，表示“更困难”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：如果她休息一会儿，浪涛就会把船推回海湾入口处。slept睡觉；continued继续；rested休息；rowed划船。根据“the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.”可知，此处应用rested，表示“只要她休息一会儿，大浪就会把她推回出发点”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：行程还未过半，但是她已经筋疲力尽，她的手也因用力地划船而受伤。if如果；so所以；but但是；since因为。根据“She wasnt even halfway”以及“she was alr

25、eady tired”可知，此处应用but，表示转折关系。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她想：“我永远做不到了”。get得到；make做；keep保持；take拿。根据“her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shake against the tide.”可知，此处应用固定短语make it，意为“做到”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：她跪在船桨上休息，无助地低下头。lifted举起；dropped使落下；cocked翘起；raised抬起。根据“her head helplessly, then looked up.”可

26、知，此处应用dropped，表示“小女孩子无助地低下了头”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一直盘旋于西南方的东风帮了她，将船只推着朝着山的方向行驶。got to接触到、开始；came to来到、纷纷赶到；sent for派人去请；reached for伸手去拿。根据“her help”可知，此处应用came to，表示“风来帮她”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一切将要变好。difficult困难的；serious严重的；all right平安无恙的；certain enough足够确定。根据“Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as

27、 if it was about to bust any more.”可知，一切在好转。故选C。【19题详解】句意：城镇的光亮变得更小。brighter更明亮；bigger更大；closer更近；smaller更小。根据“Having left the town”以及“pushed the boat towards the mountains.”可知，小女孩远离城镇，离山越来越近，所以城市的光亮越来越小。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她是睡着了么，或者只是在做梦？dreaming做梦；guessing猜测；inventing发明；expecting期待。根据“Had she been aslee

28、p”可知，此处应用dreaming，表示“做梦”，与睡着相呼应。故选A。【21题详解】句意：为了把船停在岸边，她最后拉了下船桨，然后倚靠在座位上。blow吹；hit打；pull拉；attack攻击。根据“on the oars”可知，此处应用pull，表示“拉船桨”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她开心地听着浪涛声，知道自己已经回家了。nervously焦虑地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；carefully细心地。根据“Having left the town”以及“knew she had come home”可知，到家之后小女孩的心情很开心。故选B。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小

29、题2分,满分28分）. 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos? Ask some people and most of them will say yes.“Pay-for-knowledge” has been a fashionable thing these years. Everything you think of can be found online, skills of talking, designing comp

30、uter programming and so on.Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry developing so rapidly? First, its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smart phone, anyone who has passed the identity check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account can buy “pay-for-knowledg

31、e” products that he or she wants at a good price. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful information which is usually at the hands of experts. Moreover, the need to learn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.Th

32、e industry of “pay-for-knowledge” has proved to be a great way of making money. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it. Whats more, this is a

33、reflection (反映) of peoples respect for knowledge and talents.However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO?”, which sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, a large number of

34、customers buy them just for showing off. Thai means, with or without these products, they can make it anyway. Because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general, the best is the one that suits you most. “Pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But b

35、e careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.23. “Pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing rapidly because of the following reasons EXCEPT _.A. people today dont want to miss informationB. the traditional education system doesnt workC. todays job market need people t

36、o be more skilledD. there is a fast network and smart phones nowadays24. The structure of the passage may be _.A. 12345B. 12345C. 12345D. 1234525. The best title for this passage may be “_”.A. Learn knowledge by ourselves onlineB. Buy “pay-for-knowledge” productsC. Stop trying any of “pay-for-knowle

37、dge” productsD. Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products wisely【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了知识付费行业的迅速发展，有很多优势也存在一些不利条件，因此提醒人们要明智选择，否则事与愿违，达不到自己想要的成功。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“First, its development is based on the Internet. Second, people are afraid to miss any information. Moreover, the need to l

38、earn new skills in todays job market also pushes people to learn on such educational.”可知，它的发展基于互联网；人们害怕错过任何信息；在今天的就业市场学习新技能的需要也推动着人们学习。结合选项可知，选项B是错误的。故选B。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出知识付费的话题；第二段讲解知识付费产业发展迅速的原因；第三、四段介绍知识付费的优势和存在的问题；最后一段讲述理性对待知识付费。结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。【25题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了知识付费行业的迅速发展，有很多

39、优势也存在一些不利条件，因此提醒人们要明智选择。故选D。BWetlandslakes, rivers, marshes and coasts, can maintain biodiversity(保护生物多样性), control floods and remove pollutants. They are also helpful to rice and fish production, transportation and so on. They are important and necessary feeding and breeding grounds for migratory b

40、irds. They are the most threatened ecosystem(受到威胁的生态系统).World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands(湿地公约) signed in Iran, China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. By the end of 2019, our country had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as major wetlands for protection under the convent

41、ion, covering a total of nearly 7 million hectares. _, as China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares, 10 percent of the worlds wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asias most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asias longest river, Yangtze River. However,

42、 a WWF research showed Chinas wetlands were seriously threatened by degradation because of pollution, climate change and over-exploitation. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland and remove some fish farms. It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,4

43、79 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news conference, “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years, growing by 202,600 hectares and making a great contribution to water quality and environme

44、ntal protection. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the countrys wetlands are protected by some level of government.” China is carrying through on the convention for a continuous development and

45、 will make continuing efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection. Several major projects on wetland protection will be carried out in some major areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei province cluster.26. Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Par

46、agraph 2?A. World Wetlands Day is well-knownB. Wetlands in China are seriously threatenedC. China doesnt have large areas of wetlandsD. Protection of wetlands in China is very important27. The underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. the process of something being made better

47、B. the process of something being made worseC. the situation in which somebody has won all the respectD. the situation in which somebody has lost all the respect28. The writer lists some numbers in Paragraph 4 in order to _.A introduce how large Chinas wetlands areB. explain how important Chinas wetlands areC. prove how much danger Chinas wetlands are facing at presentD. show t